これは、WPA でこれを行う方法を示しています。
まず、connman を捨てて、NetworkManager を使用します。以下のサンプル スクリプトは、ワイヤレス サポートを有効にし、特定の SSID のネットワークが利用可能かどうかを確認し、WPA パスフレーズを使用してその SSID に接続し、ネットワークから切断してワイヤレスを無効にする方法を示しています。このスクリプトは改善できると確信していますが、現在のバージョンは例として十分に機能します。
#!/usr/bin/python
# This script shows how to connect to a WPA protected WiFi network
# by communicating through D-Bus to NetworkManager 0.9.
#
# Reference URLs:
# http://projects.gnome.org/NetworkManager/developers/
# http://projects.gnome.org/NetworkManager/developers/settings-spec-08.html
import dbus
import time
SEEKED_SSID = "skynet"
SEEKED_PASSPHRASE = "qwertyuiop"
if __name__ == "__main__":
bus = dbus.SystemBus()
# Obtain handles to manager objects.
manager_bus_object = bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager",
"/org/freedesktop/NetworkManager")
manager = dbus.Interface(manager_bus_object,
"org.freedesktop.NetworkManager")
manager_props = dbus.Interface(manager_bus_object,
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
# Enable Wireless. If Wireless is already enabled, this does nothing.
was_wifi_enabled = manager_props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager",
"WirelessEnabled")
if not was_wifi_enabled:
print "Enabling WiFi and sleeping for 10 seconds ..."
manager_props.Set("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "WirelessEnabled",
True)
# Give the WiFi adapter some time to scan for APs. This is absolutely
# the wrong way to do it, and the program should listen for
# AccessPointAdded() signals, but it will do.
time.sleep(10)
# Get path to the 'wlan0' device. If you're uncertain whether your WiFi
# device is wlan0 or something else, you may utilize manager.GetDevices()
# method to obtain a list of all devices, and then iterate over these
# devices to check if DeviceType property equals NM_DEVICE_TYPE_WIFI (2).
device_path = manager.GetDeviceByIpIface("wlan0")
print "wlan0 path: ", device_path
# Connect to the device's Wireless interface and obtain list of access
# points.
device = dbus.Interface(bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager",
device_path),
"org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Device.Wireless")
accesspoints_paths_list = device.GetAccessPoints()
# Identify our access point. We do this by comparing our desired SSID
# to the SSID reported by the AP.
our_ap_path = None
for ap_path in accesspoints_paths_list:
ap_props = dbus.Interface(
bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", ap_path),
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
ap_ssid = ap_props.Get("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.AccessPoint",
"Ssid")
# Returned SSID is a list of ASCII values. Let's convert it to a proper
# string.
str_ap_ssid = "".join(chr(i) for i in ap_ssid)
print ap_path, ": SSID =", str_ap_ssid
if str_ap_ssid == SEEKED_SSID:
our_ap_path = ap_path
break
if not our_ap_path:
print "AP not found :("
exit(2)
print "Our AP: ", our_ap_path
# At this point we have all the data we need. Let's prepare our connection
# parameters so that we can tell the NetworkManager what is the passphrase.
connection_params = {
"802-11-wireless": {
"security": "802-11-wireless-security",
},
"802-11-wireless-security": {
"key-mgmt": "wpa-psk",
"psk": SEEKED_PASSPHRASE
},
}
# Establish the connection.
settings_path, connection_path = manager.AddAndActivateConnection(
connection_params, device_path, our_ap_path)
print "settings_path =", settings_path
print "connection_path =", connection_path
# Wait until connection is established. This may take a few seconds.
NM_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_STATE_ACTIVATED = 2
print """Waiting for connection to reach """ \
"""NM_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_STATE_ACTIVATED state ..."""
connection_props = dbus.Interface(
bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", connection_path),
"org.freedesktop.DBus.Properties")
state = 0
while True:
# Loop forever until desired state is detected.
#
# A timeout should be implemented here, otherwise the program will
# get stuck if connection fails.
#
# IF PASSWORD IS BAD, NETWORK MANAGER WILL DISPLAY A QUERY DIALOG!
# This is something that should be avoided, but I don't know how, yet.
#
# Also, if connection is disconnected at this point, the Get()
# method will raise an org.freedesktop.DBus.Error.UnknownMethod
# exception. This should also be anticipated.
state = connection_props.Get(
"org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Connection.Active", "State")
if state == NM_ACTIVE_CONNECTION_STATE_ACTIVATED:
break
time.sleep(0.001)
print "Connection established!"
#
# Connection is established. Do whatever is necessary.
# ...
#
print "Sleeping for 5 seconds ..."
time.sleep(5)
print "Disconnecting ..."
# Clean up: disconnect and delete connection settings. If program crashes
# before this point is reached then connection settings will be stored
# forever.
# Some pre-init cleanup feature should be devised to deal with this problem,
# but this is an issue for another topic.
manager.DeactivateConnection(connection_path)
settings = dbus.Interface(
bus.get_object("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", settings_path),
"org.freedesktop.NetworkManager.Settings.Connection")
settings.Delete()
# Disable Wireless (optional step)
if not was_wifi_enabled:
manager_props.Set("org.freedesktop.NetworkManager", "WirelessEnabled",
False)
print "DONE!"
exit(0)