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UIViewController (UINavigationController 内にある UITabBarController 内) で制約を使用する方法を理解しようとしています...千語以上、これが私がやろうとしていることです...

肖像画 風景

実際には、最初のものは向きに関係なく 100 ピクセルの高さで、2 番目は広告 (つまり、縦向きで 50 ピクセル、横向きでは 32 ピクセル) で、最後に残りの部分を占める tableView です。

これまでのところ、私のコードは次のとおりです。

PMMainProfilHeader  *profilHeader = [[PMMainProfilHeader alloc] init];
    [self.view addSubview:profilHeader];
    [profilHeader release];

    UIView *adTest = [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, 50)];
    adTest.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];
    [self.view addSubview:adTest];
    [adTest release];

    _tableView = [[UITableView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width, self.view.frame.size.height)];
    [self.view addSubview:_tableView];
    [_tableView release];

    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-0-[profilHeader]-0-|"
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(profilHeader)]];
    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-0-[adTest]-0-|"
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(adTest)]];
    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"H:|-0-[_tableView]-0-|"
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(_tableView)]];
    [self.view addConstraints:[NSLayoutConstraint constraintsWithVisualFormat:@"V:|-0-[profilHeader]-0-[adTest]-0-[_tableView]-0-|"
                                                                      options:0
                                                                      metrics:nil
                                                                        views:NSDictionaryOfVariableBindings(profilHeader, adTest, _tableView)]];

しかし、もちろん機能しません...そして、デバッグを数回再開すると、デバッガーから次のコメントブロックが表示される理由がわからない:

2013-02-22 00:17:13.207 MyApplication[6822:907] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) 
(
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1d0b20d0 H:[UIView:0x1d0ae7e0]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1d0b2090 H:|-(0)-[UIView:0x1d0ae7e0]   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1d0b2000 H:[PMMainProfilHeader:0x1d09f5b0]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1d0b2320 H:|-(0)-[PMMainProfilHeader:0x1d09f5b0]   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5dcb10 h=--& v=--& UIView:0x1d0ae7e0.midX ==>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5daf80 h=--& v=--& PMMainProfilHeader:0x1d09f5b0.midX == + 160>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1d0b20d0 H:[UIView:0x1d0ae7e0]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>

Break on objc_exception_throw to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2013-02-22 00:17:41.706 MyApplication[6822:907] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) 
(
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab460 V:[PMMainProfilHeader:0x1d09f5b0]-(0)-[UIView:0x1d0ae7e0]>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab3f0 V:|-(0)-[PMMainProfilHeader:0x1d09f5b0]   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5dcca0 h=--& v=--& UIView:0x1d0ae7e0.midY ==>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5db050 h=--& v=--& PMMainProfilHeader:0x1d09f5b0.midY == + 50>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab460 V:[PMMainProfilHeader:0x1d09f5b0]-(0)-[UIView:0x1d0ae7e0]>

Break on objc_exception_throw to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2013-02-22 00:17:43.382 MyApplication[6822:907] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) 
(
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1d0c0530 h=--& v=--& UITableView:0x1db44600.midX ==>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab160 H:[UITableView:0x1db44600]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab120 H:|-(0)-[UITableView:0x1db44600]   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1d0b2000 H:[PMMainProfilHeader:0x1d09f5b0]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1d0b2320 H:|-(0)-[PMMainProfilHeader:0x1d09f5b0]   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5daf80 h=--& v=--& PMMainProfilHeader:0x1d09f5b0.midX == + 160>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab160 H:[UITableView:0x1db44600]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>

Break on objc_exception_throw to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2013-02-22 00:17:45.290 MyApplication[6822:907] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) 
(
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5dcce0 h=--& v=--& V:[UIView:0x1d0ae7e0(0)]>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab510 V:[UITableView:0x1db44600]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab4b0 V:[UIView:0x1d0ae7e0]-(0)-[UITableView:0x1db44600]>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ed510 h=-&- v=-&- UILayoutContainerView:0x1c5d1440.height == UIWindow:0x1c564480.height>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ef2e0 h=--- v=--- V:[UIWindow:0x1c564480(480)]>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5eb9e0 h=-&- v=-&- UINavigationTransitionView:0x1c5d2b20.height == UILayoutContainerView:0x1c5d1440.height>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5e9f80 h=-&- v=-&- UIViewControllerWrapperView:0x1d0ba580.height == UINavigationTransitionView:0x1c5d2b20.height>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5e8610 h=-&- v=-&- UILayoutContainerView:0x1d096c30.height == UIViewControllerWrapperView:0x1d0ba580.height>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5e6ed0 h=-&- v=-&- UITransitionView:0x1d0999d0.height == UILayoutContainerView:0x1d096c30.height - 49>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5e5980 h=-&- v=-&- UIViewControllerWrapperView:0x1c5cb7a0.height == UITransitionView:0x1d0999d0.height - 20>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1d0c0710 h=--& v=--& UITableView:0x1db44600.midY ==>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5e4270 h=-&- v=-&- UIView:0x1c596de0.height == UIViewControllerWrapperView:0x1c5cb7a0.height>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5dcca0 h=--& v=--& UIView:0x1d0ae7e0.midY ==>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab4b0 V:[UIView:0x1d0ae7e0]-(0)-[UITableView:0x1db44600]>

Break on objc_exception_throw to catch this in the debugger.
The methods in the UIConstraintBasedLayoutDebugging category on UIView listed in <UIKit/UIView.h> may also be helpful.
2013-02-22 00:17:48.283 MyApplication[6822:907] Unable to simultaneously satisfy constraints.
    Probably at least one of the constraints in the following list is one you don't want. Try this: (1) look at each constraint and try to figure out which you don't expect; (2) find the code that added the unwanted constraint or constraints and fix it. (Note: If you're seeing NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraints that you don't understand, refer to the documentation for the UIView property translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints) 
(
    "<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab510 V:[UITableView:0x1db44600]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ed510 h=-&- v=-&- UILayoutContainerView:0x1c5d1440.height == UIWindow:0x1c564480.height>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ef2e0 h=--- v=--- V:[UIWindow:0x1c564480(480)]>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5eb9e0 h=-&- v=-&- UINavigationTransitionView:0x1c5d2b20.height == UILayoutContainerView:0x1c5d1440.height>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5e9f80 h=-&- v=-&- UIViewControllerWrapperView:0x1d0ba580.height == UINavigationTransitionView:0x1c5d2b20.height>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5e8610 h=-&- v=-&- UILayoutContainerView:0x1d096c30.height == UIViewControllerWrapperView:0x1d0ba580.height>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5e6ed0 h=-&- v=-&- UITransitionView:0x1d0999d0.height == UILayoutContainerView:0x1d096c30.height - 49>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5e5980 h=-&- v=-&- UIViewControllerWrapperView:0x1c5cb7a0.height == UITransitionView:0x1d0999d0.height - 20>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1d0c0710 h=--& v=--& UITableView:0x1db44600.midY ==>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1c5e4270 h=-&- v=-&- UIView:0x1c596de0.height == UIViewControllerWrapperView:0x1c5cb7a0.height>",
    "<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x1d0c0750 h=--& v=--& V:[UITableView:0x1db44600(0)]>"
)

Will attempt to recover by breaking constraint 
<NSLayoutConstraint:0x1c5ab510 V:[UITableView:0x1db44600]-(0)-|   (Names: '|':UIView:0x1c596de0 )>

(巨大な)投稿全体を読んでくれてありがとう!! なぜそれがうまくいかないのか誰かが知っていることを願っています!

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1 に答える 1

10

わかりました、私は答えを見つけました...

制約を使用しているビューごとに setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints を呼び出す必要がありました。

[profilHeader setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[adTest setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];
[_tableView setTranslatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints:NO];

それが誰かを助けることを願っています...

于 2013-02-22T00:20:14.730 に答える