次のグラフの実装では、v, w = e代入は何を行い、どのように機能しますか? そのような非対称な割り当てを行うことは許可されていないと思いました。
class Graph(dict):
    def __init__(self, vs=[], es=[]):
        """create a new graph.  (vs) is a list of vertices;
        (es) is a list of edges."""
        for v in vs:
            self.add_vertex(v)
        for e in es:
            self.add_edge(e)
    def add_vertex(self, v):
        """add (v) to the graph"""
        self[v] = {}
    def add_edge(self, e):
        """add (e) to the graph by adding an entry in both directions.
        If there is already an edge connecting these Vertices, the
        new edge replaces it.
        """
        v, w = e
        self[v][w] = e
        self[w][v] = e