編集:
次のコードを、JScrollPaneの任意のコンポーネントで機能するより柔軟なバージョンに置き換えました。チェックアウト:スマートスクロール。
JTextAreaまたはJTextPaneを含むスクロールペインで使用できる再利用可能なコードを次に示します。
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
public class ScrollControl implements AdjustmentListener
{
private JScrollBar scrollBar;
private JTextComponent textComponent;
private int previousExtent = -1;
public ScrollControl(JScrollPane scrollPane)
{
Component view = scrollPane.getViewport().getView();
if (! (view instanceof JTextComponent))
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Scrollpane must contain a JTextComponent");
textComponent = (JTextComponent)view;
scrollBar = scrollPane.getVerticalScrollBar();
scrollBar.addAdjustmentListener( this );
}
@Override
public void adjustmentValueChanged(final AdjustmentEvent e)
{
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
checkScrollBar(e);
}
});
}
private void checkScrollBar(AdjustmentEvent e)
{
// The scroll bar model contains information needed to determine the
// caret update policy.
JScrollBar scrollBar = (JScrollBar)e.getSource();
BoundedRangeModel model = scrollBar.getModel();
int value = model.getValue();
int extent = model.getExtent();
int maximum = model.getMaximum();
DefaultCaret caret = (DefaultCaret)textComponent.getCaret();
// When the size of the viewport changes there is no need to change the
// caret update policy.
if (previousExtent != extent)
{
// When the height of a scrollpane is decreased the scrollbar is
// moved up from the bottom for some reason. Reposition the
// scrollbar at the bottom
if (extent < previousExtent
&& caret.getUpdatePolicy() == DefaultCaret.UPDATE_WHEN_ON_EDT)
{
scrollBar.setValue( maximum );
}
previousExtent = extent;
return;
}
// Text components will not scroll to the bottom of a scroll pane when
// a bottom inset is used. Therefore the location of the scrollbar,
// the height of the viewport, and the bottom inset value must be
// considered when determining if the scrollbar is at the bottom.
int bottom = textComponent.getInsets().bottom;
if (value + extent + bottom < maximum)
{
if (caret.getUpdatePolicy() != DefaultCaret.NEVER_UPDATE)
caret.setUpdatePolicy(DefaultCaret.NEVER_UPDATE);
}
else
{
if (caret.getUpdatePolicy() != DefaultCaret.UPDATE_WHEN_ON_EDT)
{
caret.setDot(textComponent.getDocument().getLength());
caret.setUpdatePolicy(DefaultCaret.UPDATE_WHEN_ON_EDT);
}
}
}
private static void createAndShowUI()
{
JPanel center = new JPanel( new GridLayout(1, 2) );
String text = "1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6\n7\n8\n9\n0\n";
final JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea();
textArea.setText( text );
textArea.setEditable( false );
center.add( createScrollPane( textArea ) );
System.out.println(textArea.getInsets());
final JTextPane textPane = new JTextPane();
textPane.setText( text );
textPane.setEditable( false );
center.add( createScrollPane( textPane ) );
textPane.setMargin( new Insets(5, 3, 7, 3) );
System.out.println(textPane.getInsets());
JFrame frame = new JFrame();
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(center, BorderLayout.CENTER);
frame.setSize(500, 200);
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
Timer timer = new Timer(2000, new ActionListener()
{
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
{
try
{
Date now = new Date();
textArea.getDocument().insertString(textArea.getDocument().getLength(), "\n" + now.toString(), null);
textPane.getDocument().insertString(textPane.getDocument().getLength(), "\n" + now.toString(), null);
}
catch (BadLocationException e1) {}
}
});
timer.start();
}
private static JComponent createScrollPane(JComponent component)
{
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(component);
new ScrollControl( scrollPane );
return scrollPane;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
createAndShowUI();
}
});
}
}
編集:
スクロールペインの高さが低くなっても機能するようにコードを更新しました。何らかの理由で、デフォルトの動作では、スクロールバーが1行上に移動します。これは、新しいテキストが追加されたときにスクロールバーが下部に留まらないことを意味します。