多項式から係数と指数の値を抽出しようとしています。を使用して係数を抽出することにすでに成功していstrtok
ます。strtok
同じ概念を適用して指数を見つけましたが、区切り文字の後に文字列を抽出する方法や最初の文字をスキップする方法がわかりません。これはstrtok
、私が知っている唯一の抽出ツールです。
これが主な機能です
#include <iostream>
#include <cctype>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
void extractCoeff (char *str, char *copy);
void extractExp (char *str, char *copy);
int main()
{
const int SIZE = 150; // size for string input
char *string;
string = new char[SIZE];
cout << "Enter the polynomial\n"<<"minus sign must not have a blank with a coeff";
cin.ignore();
cin.getline(string, SIZE); // input string example: -4x^0 + x^1 + 4x^3 -3x^4
char *copy1;
copy1 = new char[SIZE];
strcpy(copy1, string);
extractCoeff(string, copy1);
cout << endl << endl;
char *copy2;
copy2 = new char[SIZE];
strcpy(copy2, string);
extractExp(string, copy2);
return 0;
}
これは係数を抽出する関数です(動作)
void extractCoeff (char *str, char *copy)
{
char *p = strtok(str, " +"); // extract the first time
char *search;
int counter = 0;
while (p)
{
search = strstr(p, "x^");
cout << "Token: " << p << endl;
cout << "Search " << search << endl;
p = strtok(NULL, " +");
counter++;
}
cout << copy << endl;
// find coeff
int *coefficient;
coefficient = new int[counter];
p = strtok(copy, " +"); // extract the second time to find coeff
int a = 0;
while (p)
{
cout << "p: " << p << endl;
long coeff;
if (*p == 'x')
{
coeff = 1;
}
else if (*p == NULL)
{
coeff = 0;
}
else
{
char *endptr;
coeff = strtol(p, &endptr, 10);
}
coefficient[a] = coeff;
p = strtok(NULL, " +");
a++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < counter; i++)
cout << coefficient[i] << endl;
}
これは指数を抽出する関数です(機能していません)
void extractCoeff (char *str, char *copy)
{
char *p = strtok(str, " +"); // extract the first time
char *search;
int counter = 0;
while (p)
{
search = strstr(p, "x^");
cout << "Token: " << p << endl;
cout << "Search " << search << endl;
p = strtok(NULL, " +");
counter++;
}
cout << copy << endl;
// find coeff
int *coefficient;
coefficient = new int[counter];
p = strtok(copy, " +"); // extract the second time to find coeff
int a = 0;
while (p)
{
cout << "p: " << p << endl;
long coeff;
if (*p == 'x')
{
coeff = 1;
}
else if (*p == NULL)
{
coeff = 0;
}
else
{
char *endptr;
coeff = strtol(p, &endptr, 10);
}
coefficient[a] = coeff;
p = strtok(NULL, " +");
a++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < counter; i++)
cout << coefficient[i] << endl;
}
void extractExp (char *str, char *copy)
{
char *p = strtok(str, " x^"); // extract the first time
//char *search;
int counter = 0;
while (p)
{
//search = strstr(p, "x^");
//cout << "Token: " << p << endl;
//cout << "Search " << search << endl;
p = strtok(NULL, " x^");
counter++;
}
cout << copy << endl;
// find coeff
int *exp;
exp = new int[counter];
p = strtok(copy, " x^"); // extract the third time
int b = 0;
while (p)
{
cout << "p2: " << p << endl;
int expVal;
if (*p == NULL)
{
expVal = 0;
}
else
{
char *endptr;
expVal = strtol(p, &endptr, 10);
}
exp[b] = expVal;
p = strtok(NULL, " x^");
b++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < counter; i++)
cout << exp[i] << endl;
}