次の拡張機能はEF6alpha2で機能しますが、null参照例外を使用してalpha3での機能を停止しました。失敗するステートメントはEdmxWriter.WriteEdmx（..）です
ビューの事前生成は、コードファーストのコンテキストで実行されます。
EF6 alpha3を使用して事前生成ビューを実現するにはどうすればよいですか？
public static PreGeneratedViews PreGenerateViews<T>(this T dbContext) where T : DbContext
{
Trace.TraceInformation("PreGenerating views");
//define ef collections
EdmItemCollection edmItemCollection = null;
StoreItemCollection storeItemCollection = null;
StorageMappingItemCollection mappingItemCollection = null;
//get ef collections
GetItemCollections(
GetEdmx(dbContext),
out edmItemCollection,
out storeItemCollection,
out mappingItemCollection);
IList<EdmSchemaError> errors = null;
//get the generated views
Dictionary<string, string> extentViews = GetExtentViews(mappingItemCollection, out errors);
//return the pregenerated views as string (xml document)
return new PreGeneratedViews
{
EdmEntityContainerName = edmItemCollection.GetItems<EntityContainer>().Single().Name,
StoreEntityContainerName = storeItemCollection.GetItems<EntityContainer>().Single().Name,
HashOverMappingClosure =
ReflectionHelper.GetMappingClosureHash(edmItemCollection.EdmVersion,
mappingItemCollection),
HashOverAllExtentViews =
ReflectionHelper.GenerateHashForAllExtentViewsContent(edmItemCollection.EdmVersion,
extentViews),
ViewCount = extentViews.Count,
Views = CreateViews(extentViews),
ViewsEmbeddedResourceName =
string.Format("DbContextViews{0}.xml", Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N")),
};
}
private static XDocument GetEdmx(DbContext dbContext)
{
var ms = new MemoryStream();
using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(ms))
{
EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx(dbContext, writer);
}
ms.Position = 0;
return XDocument.Load(ms);
}
private static void SplitEdmx(XDocument edmx, out XmlReader csdlReader, out XmlReader ssdlReader,
out XmlReader mslReader)
{
// xml namespace agnostic to make it work with any version of Entity Framework
XNamespace edmxNs = edmx.Root.Name.Namespace;
XElement storageModels = edmx.Descendants(edmxNs + "StorageModels").Single();
XElement conceptualModels = edmx.Descendants(edmxNs + "ConceptualModels").Single();
XElement mappings = edmx.Descendants(edmxNs + "Mappings").Single();
ssdlReader = storageModels.Elements().Single(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Schema").CreateReader();
csdlReader = conceptualModels.Elements().Single(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Schema").CreateReader();
mslReader = mappings.Elements().Single(e => e.Name.LocalName == "Mapping").CreateReader();
}
private static void GetItemCollections(XDocument edmx, out EdmItemCollection edmItemCollection,
out StoreItemCollection storeItemCollection,
out StorageMappingItemCollection mappingItemCollection)
{
// extract csdl, ssdl and msl artifacts from the Edmx
XmlReader csdlReader, ssdlReader, mslReader;
SplitEdmx(edmx, out csdlReader, out ssdlReader, out mslReader);
// Initialize item collections
edmItemCollection = new EdmItemCollection(new[] {csdlReader});
storeItemCollection = new StoreItemCollection(new[] {ssdlReader});
mappingItemCollection = new StorageMappingItemCollection(edmItemCollection, storeItemCollection,
new[] {mslReader});
}
private static Dictionary<string, string> GetExtentViews(StorageMappingItemCollection mappingItemCollection,
out IList<EdmSchemaError> errors)
{
Dictionary<EntitySetBase, string> views = ReflectionHelper.GenerateViews(mappingItemCollection, out errors);
if (errors != null && errors.Any())
{
return null;
}
var extentViews = new Dictionary<string, string>(views.Count);
foreach (var kvp in views)
{
extentViews.Add(
GetExtentFullName(kvp.Key),
kvp.Value.Replace("\r\n", "\n")); // replace accounts for Xml new line normalization
}
return extentViews;
}
private static string GetExtentFullName(EntitySetBase entitySet)
{
return string.Format("{0}.{1}", entitySet.EntityContainer.Name, entitySet.Name);
}
private static string CreateViews(Dictionary<string, string> extentViews)
{
var sb = new StringBuilder();
//var embeddedViewsFileName = Path.ChangeExtension(Host.TemplateFile, "xml");
using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(sb, new XmlWriterSettings
{
Indent = true,
Encoding = Encoding.UTF8
}))
{
writer.WriteStartElement("views");
foreach (var kvp in extentViews)
{
writer.WriteStartElement("view");
writer.WriteAttributeString("extent", kvp.Key);
writer.WriteCData(kvp.Value);
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
writer.WriteEndElement();
}
return sb.ToString();
}
#region Nested type: ReflectionHelper
private static class ReflectionHelper
{
private static readonly Assembly efAssembly = typeof (StorageMappingItemCollection).Assembly;
private static readonly MethodInfo generateViewsMethodInfo =
typeof (StorageMappingItemCollection).GetMethod("GenerateEntitySetViews",
BindingFlags.NonPublic | BindingFlags.Instance);
private static readonly MethodInfo getMappingClosureHashMethodInfo =
efAssembly.GetType("System.Data.Entity.Core.Mapping.MetadataMappingHasherVisitor", true)
.GetMethod("GetMappingClosureHash", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
private static readonly MethodInfo generateHashForAllExtentViewsContentMethodInfo =
efAssembly.GetType("System.Data.Entity.Core.Common.Utils.MetadataHelper", true)
.GetMethod("GenerateHashForAllExtentViewsContent", BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic);
public static Dictionary<EntitySetBase, string> GenerateViews(
StorageMappingItemCollection mappingItemCollection, out IList<EdmSchemaError> errors)
{
errors = null;
return
(Dictionary<EntitySetBase, string>)
generateViewsMethodInfo.Invoke(mappingItemCollection, new object[] {errors});
}
public static string GetMappingClosureHash(double schemaVersion,
StorageMappingItemCollection mappingItemCollection)
{
return (string) getMappingClosureHashMethodInfo.Invoke(
null,
new object[]
{
schemaVersion,
// CodeFirst currently creates always one entity container
mappingItemCollection.GetItems<GlobalItem>().Single(
i => i.GetType().Name == "StorageEntityContainerMapping")
});
}
public static string GenerateHashForAllExtentViewsContent(double schemaVersion,
Dictionary<string, string> extentViews)
{
return (string) generateHashForAllExtentViewsContentMethodInfo.Invoke(
null,
new object[] {schemaVersion, extentViews});
}
}
スタックトレースは次のとおりです。
NullReferenceException
- で：System.Data.Entity.Edm.Serialization.EdmSerializationVisitor.VisitEdmAssociationSet（AssociationSet item）
- at：System.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmModelVisitor.VisitCollection [T]（IEnumerable
1 collection, Action1 visitMethod） - at：System.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmModelVisitor.VisitAssociationSets（EntityContainer container、IEnumerable`1associationSets）
- で：System.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmModelVisitor.VisitEdmEntityContainer（EntityContainer item）
- で：System.Data.Entity.Edm.Serialization.EdmSerializationVisitor.VisitEdmEntityContainer（EntityContainer item）
- at：System.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmModelVisitor.VisitCollection [T]（IEnumerable
1 collection, Action1 visitMethod） - で：System.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmModelVisitor.VisitEntityContainers（IEnumerable`1 entityContainers）
- で：System.Data.Entity.Edm.EdmModelVisitor.VisitEdmModel（EdmModel item）
- で：System.Data.Entity.Edm.Serialization.EdmSerializationVisitor.Visit（EdmModel edmModel、文字列namespaceName、文字列プロバイダー、文字列providerManifestToken）
- で：System.Data.Entity.Edm.Serialization.EdmSerializationVisitor.Visit（EdmModel edmModel、文字列プロバイダー、文字列プロバイダーManifestToken）
- at：System.Data.Entity.Edm.Serialization.SsdlSerializer.Serialize（EdmModel dbDatabase、文字列プロバイダー、文字列プロバイダーManifestToken、XmlWriter xmlWriter、ブール値serializeDefaultNullability）
- で：System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Edm.Serialization.EdmxSerializer.WriteEdmxRuntime（）
- で：System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration.Edm.Serialization.EdmxSerializer.Serialize（DbDatabaseMapping databaseMapping、DbProviderInfo ProviderInfo、XmlWriter xmlWriter）
- で：System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx（DbModelモデル、XmlWriterライター）
- で：System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure.EdmxWriter.WriteEdmx（DbContextコンテキスト、XmlWriterライター）
- で：** .DbContextPreGenerateViewExtension.GetEdmx（DbContext dbContext）
ありがとう！