windows - Windows: Boost と CMake

Question

私は長い間問題を理解しようとしましたが、できません.. したがって、私はここにいて、申し訳ありません.

いくつかの情報:

私のシステムは Windows 7、Visual Studio 10 を搭載した 64 ビットプロフェッショナル、および MinGW です。

以下を使用して Boost (1.53.0) をコンパイルしました。

bootstrap.bat mingw 
.\b2 --prefix=C:\boost toolset=gcc -j4 link=shared
.\b2 --prefix=C:\boost toolset=gcc -j4 link=shared install

私のインストールは次のようになります。

C:\boost
    include\boost-1_53\boost -- headers
    lib\ -- libraries, both dll and dll.a

ls -laライブラリの出力 (長さは切り捨て)

$ ls -la 
total 124249 
-rwxr-xr-x 1 kevin Administrators    43218 Mar  5 22:07 libboost_atomic-mgw46-mt-1_53.dll
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin Administrators     1790 Mar  5 22:07 libboost_atomic-mgw46-mt-1_53.dll.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 kevin Administrators    47785 Mar  5 22:07 libboost_atomic-mgw46-mt-d-1_53.dll
-rw-r--r-- 1 kevin Administrators     1802 Mar  5 22:07 libboost_atomic-mgw46-mt-d-1_53.dll.a
-rwxr-xr-x 1 kevin Administrators    87319 Mar  5 22:07 libboost_chrono-mgw46-mt-1_53.dll

私の CMake ファイルは、ブースト関連の部分は次のとおりです。 cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8) project(hc12)

set(Boost_DEBUG 1)

#need to add more components, used for testing
find_package(Boost 1.53.0 COMPONENTS system chrono thread filesystem unit_test_framework signals REQUIRED )

if(NOT Boost_FOUND)
    message(fatal_error "Boost was not found. See FindBoost.cmake for details.")
endif()

INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIR})

# snip for brievity

add_library(hc12 SHARED ${libhc12_srcs} )
target_link_libraries(hc12 ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
    ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY} 
    ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY}
    ${Boost_UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARY}
    ${Boost_SIGNALS_LIBRARY}
    ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
  )


#--dependencies
add_executable(test ${test_srcs})

add_dependencies(test hc12)

target_link_libraries(test hc12 ${Boost_FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY}
    ${Boost_SYSTEM_LIBRARY} 
    ${Boost_CHRONO_LIBRARY}
    ${Boost_UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARY}
    ${Boost_SIGNALS_LIBRARY}
    ${Boost_THREAD_LIBRARY}
  )

このファイルには実際にはもっと多くの情報が含まれていますが、そのほとんどはコードの自動生成のためのカスタムコマンドのガベージです。

の出力cmake ..は次のとおりです。

$ cmake ..
-- The C compiler identification is unknown
-- The CXX compiler identification is unknown
Setting to be debug
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:56
6 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:56
8 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = TRUE
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:57
0 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:57
2 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:57
4 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:57
6 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:64
4 ] Declared as CMake or Environmental Variables:
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:64
6 ]   BOOST_ROOT = c:/Boost
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:64
8 ]   BOOST_INCLUDEDIR = c:/boost/include/
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:65
0 ]   BOOST_LIBRARYDIR =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:65
2 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = 1.56.0;1.56;1.55.0;1.55;1.54.0;1.54;1.53.0;1.53
CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoos
t.cmake:732 (file):
  file STRINGS file "C:/Program Files/boost/boost/version.hpp" cannot be
  read.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)


-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:73
4 ] location of version.hpp: C:/Program Files/boost/boost/version.hpp
CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoos
t.cmake:746 (math):
  math cannot parse the expression: " / 100000": syntax error, unexpected
  exp_DIVIDE, expecting exp_OPENPARENT or exp_NUMBER (2)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)


CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoos
t.cmake:747 (math):
  math cannot parse the expression: " / 100 % 1000": syntax error, unexpected
  exp_DIVIDE, expecting exp_OPENPARENT or exp_NUMBER (2)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)


CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoos
t.cmake:748 (math):
  math cannot parse the expression: " % 100": syntax error, unexpected
  exp_MOD, expecting exp_OPENPARENT or exp_NUMBER (2)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)


-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:75
4 ] version.hpp reveals boost ..
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:78
6 ] guessed _boost_COMPILER =
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:79
6 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = -mt
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:83
9 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = -
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:84
1 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = -d
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:88
4 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS = c:/Boost/lib;c:/Boost/stage/lib;C:/Program File
s/boost/lib;C:/Program Files/boost/../lib;C:/Program Files/boost/stage/lib;C:/bo
ost/lib;C:/boost;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/boost___/lib;C:\Program Files (x86
)/boost/boost__/lib;C:\Program Files (x86)/boost/lib;C:\Program Files (x86)/boos
t;/sw/local/lib
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_system-mt-;boost_system-mt;boost
_system-mt-;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_system-mt-d-;boost_system-mt-d;boo
st_system-mt-d-;boost_system-mt-d;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for CHRONO_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_chrono-mt-;boost_chrono-mt;boost
_chrono-mt-;boost_chrono-mt;boost_chrono
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for CHRONO_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_chrono-mt-d-;boost_chrono-mt-d;boo
st_chrono-mt-d-;boost_chrono-mt-d;boost_chrono-mt;boost_chrono
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_thread-mt-;boost_thread-mt;boost
_thread-mt-;boost_thread-mt;boost_thread
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for THREAD_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_thread-mt-d-;boost_thread-mt-d;boo
st_thread-mt-d-;boost_thread-mt-d;boost_thread-mt;boost_thread
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_filesystem-mt-;boost_filesys
tem-mt;boost_filesystem-mt-;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_filesystem-mt-d-;boost_filesys
tem-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt-d-;boost_filesystem-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_
filesystem
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_unit_test_framework
-mt-;boost_unit_test_framework-mt;boost_unit_test_framework-mt-;boost_unit_test_
framework-mt;boost_unit_test_framework
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for UNIT_TEST_FRAMEWORK_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_unit_test_framework-m
t-d-;boost_unit_test_framework-mt-d;boost_unit_test_framework-mt-d-;boost_unit_t
est_framework-mt-d;boost_unit_test_framework-mt;boost_unit_test_framework
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:96
2 ] Searching for SIGNALS_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_signals-mt-;boost_signals-mt;bo
ost_signals-mt-;boost_signals-mt;boost_signals
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:99
4 ] Searching for SIGNALS_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_signals-mt-d-;boost_signals-mt-d;
boost_signals-mt-d-;boost_signals-mt-d;boost_signals-mt;boost_signals
-- [ c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:11
08 ] Boost_FOUND = FALSE
CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindBoos
t.cmake:1192 (message):
  Unable to find the requested Boost libraries.

  Boost version: ..

  Boost include path: C:/Program Files/boost

  The following Boost libraries could not be found:

          boost_system
          boost_chrono
          boost_thread
          boost_filesystem
          boost_unit_test_framework
          boost_signals

  No Boost libraries were found.  You may need to set BOOST_LIBRARYDIR to the
  directory containing Boost libraries or BOOST_ROOT to the location of
  Boost.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  CMakeLists.txt:15 (find_package)


fatal_errorBoost was not found. See FindBoost.cmake for details.
CMake Error at c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPack
ageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:97 (message):
  Could NOT find Qt4 (missing: QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE QT_MOC_EXECUTABLE
  QT_RCC_EXECUTABLE QT_UIC_EXECUTABLE QT_LIBRARY_DIR QT_QTCORE_LIBRARY)
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindPackageHandleStan
dardArgs.cmake:291 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  c:/Program Files (x86)/CMake 2.8/share/cmake-2.8/Modules/FindQt4.cmake:1223 (F
IND_PACKAGE_HANDLE_STANDARD_ARGS)
  src/tools/InstructParser/CMakeLists.txt:7 (FIND_PACKAGE)


-- Configuring incomplete, errors occurred!

BOOST_ROOTandを宣言しようとしBOOST_INCLUDE_DIRましたBOOST_LIBRARYDIRが、役に立ちませんでした。

あらゆる質問にお答えします。

score 4 · Accepted Answer

すべてが期待どおりに機能するために私がしなければならなかったことは次のとおりです。

Visual Studio プロンプトから: 次のコマンドで boost を再コンパイルします。.\b2 --prefix=C:\boost toolset=gcc -j4 link=shared threading=multi --ignore-python --ignore-mpi --layout=tagged

これlayout=taggedにより、boostlibboost_system-mt.dllは、マルチスレッドであることを示すだけの形式のライブラリを作成します。以前に問題を引き起こしていた名前の無関係な部分を削除します。
MinGW シェルから: プロジェクトを構成するにはbuild(プロジェクトの最上位ディレクトリがにあると仮定..):CC=gcc CXX=g++ cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" -DQT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLE=~/Qt/ -DQJSON_DIR=~/qjson ..

QT_QMAKE_EXECUTABLEおよび変数は、QJSON_DIR私のプロジェクトのためにのみ必要でした。CC=gcc CXX=g++ cmake -G "MinGW Makefiles" ..ほとんどの場合、boost を使用して単純なプロジェクトをコンパイルするだけで済みます。

これを行ったときにいくつかのエラーが発生しましたがrm -rf、ビルドディレクトリを作成し、エラーを修正するためにゼロから始めました。
実際にコンパイルするには、 MinGW Shell から使用する代わりに(または MinGW インストールにあるもの) を使用してコンパイルmakeする必要があります。mingw32-make.exe

あとは、ブーストバイナリライブラリに適切にリンクして、CMake 内からカスタムコードジェネレーターを実行する方法を理解するだけです.. :(

助けてくれてありがとう！

windows - Windows: Boost と CMake

1 に答える 1

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