単一のサーバーと単一のクライアントのエコー アプリケーションを作成しました。単一のサーバーと単一のクライアントで正常に機能します。しかし今は、単一のサーバーに対して複数のクライアントを処理することで、より実用的にしたいと考えています。サーバー側で listen() 関数を使用して複数のクライアント接続を処理するというアイデアに出会いましたが、listen は TCP にのみ使用されることを知りました。これで私を助けてください。以下は、単一サーバーと単一クライアントの機能コードです。単一サーバー複数クライアント アプリケーションを作成するためにそれを変更する方法を教えてください。
サーバ:
#define PORT 8888 //The port on which to listen for incoming data
int main()
{
SOCKET s;
struct sockaddr_in serverSocket, clientSocket;
char receiveBuffer[1000];
//int receiveBufferLength=1000;
int clientSocketLength;
int recv_len;
clientSocketLength = sizeof(clientSocket) ;
WSADATA wsa;
//Initialise winsock
printf("\nInitialising Winsock...");
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
printf("Failed. Error Code : %d",WSAGetLastError());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Socket Initialised.\n");
//Create a socket
if((s = socket(AF_INET , SOCK_DGRAM , 0 )) == INVALID_SOCKET)
{
printf("Could not create socket : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
}
printf("Socket created.\n");
//Prepare the sockaddr_in structure
serverSocket.sin_family = AF_INET;
serverSocket.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
serverSocket.sin_port = htons( PORT );
//Bind
if( bind(s ,(struct sockaddr *)&serverSocket , sizeof(serverSocket)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("\nBind failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("Bind done\n\n");
//keep listening for data
while(1)
{
printf("\n\t\t\tWaiting for data...\n");
fflush(stdout);
//receiveBuffer[2000]=NULL;
if((recv_len = recvfrom(s, receiveBuffer, 1000, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &clientSocket, &clientSocketLength)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("\n\nrecvfrom() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
//exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
while(1);
}
//print details of the client/peer and the data received
printf("\n\nReceived packet from %s:%d\n", inet_ntoa(clientSocket.sin_addr), ntohs(clientSocket.sin_port));
printf("\nClient Says: " );
printf(receiveBuffer,recv_len);
//now reply the client with the same data
if (sendto(s, receiveBuffer, recv_len, 0, (struct sockaddr*) &clientSocket, clientSocketLength) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("\nsendto() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
// exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
while(1);
}
else
printf("\nMessage Sent Back to Client");
}
closesocket(s);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}
クライアント:
#define PORT 8888 //The port on which to listen for incoming data
#define SERVER "10.0.1.25" //ip address of udp server
//#define PORT 8888 //The port on which to listen for incoming data
int main(void)
{
struct sockaddr_in connectedSocket;
int s;
int length=sizeof(connectedSocket);
char receiveBuffer[1000];
char message[1000];
//clear the buffer by filling null, it might have previously received data
memset(receiveBuffer,'\0', 1000);
WSADATA wsa;
//Initialise winsock
printf("\nInitialising Winsock...\n");
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa) != 0)
{
printf("\nFailed. Error Code : %d",WSAGetLastError());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("\n.........Initialised.\n");
//create socket
if ( (s=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("\n\nsocket() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
//setup address structure
memset((char *) &connectedSocket, 0, sizeof(connectedSocket));
connectedSocket.sin_family = AF_INET;
connectedSocket.sin_port = htons(PORT);
//connectedSocket.sin_port = INADDR_BROADCAST;
connectedSocket.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr(SERVER);
while(1)
{
printf("\n\n\nEnter message : ");
gets(message);
//send the message
if (sendto(s, message,sizeof(message) , 0 , (struct sockaddr *) &connectedSocket, sizeof(connectedSocket)) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("\nsendto() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("\nMessage Successfully sent to Server");
// fflush(stdout);
if (recvfrom(s, receiveBuffer, 1000, 0, (struct sockaddr *) &connectedSocket,&length) == SOCKET_ERROR)
{
printf("\nrecvfrom() failed with error code : %d" , WSAGetLastError());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
printf("\nServer Says : ");
printf(receiveBuffer,sizeof(receiveBuffer));
}
closesocket(s);
WSACleanup();
return 0;
}