プロジェクトにAJAXファイルアップロード機能を実装しようとしています。私はこれにjQueryを使用しています。私のコードはAJAXを使用してデータを送信します。また、ファイルアップロードのプログレスバーを実装したいと思います。これどうやってするの?アップロードされた割合を計算してプログレスバーを作成できるように、すでにアップロードされている量を計算する方法はありますか?
9 に答える
私はjQueryでのみこれを行いました:
$.ajax({
xhr: function() {
var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function(evt) {
if (evt.lengthComputable) {
var percentComplete = evt.loaded / evt.total;
percentComplete = parseInt(percentComplete * 100);
console.log(percentComplete);
if (percentComplete === 100) {
}
}
}, false);
return xhr;
},
url: posturlfile,
type: "POST",
data: JSON.stringify(fileuploaddata),
contentType: "application/json",
dataType: "json",
success: function(result) {
console.log(result);
}
});
注:この質問は、jQueryフォームプラグインに関連しています。純粋なjQueryソリューションを探している場合は、ここから始めてください。すべてのブラウザに対応する全体的なjQueryソリューションはありません。したがって、プラグインを使用する必要があります。私はdropzone.jsを使用しています。これは、古いブラウザーに簡単にフォールバックできます。どのプラグインを好むかは、ニーズによって異なります。そこに良い比較投稿がたくさんあります。
例から:
jQuery:
$(function() {
var bar = $('.bar');
var percent = $('.percent');
var status = $('#status');
$('form').ajaxForm({
beforeSend: function() {
status.empty();
var percentVal = '0%';
bar.width(percentVal);
percent.html(percentVal);
},
uploadProgress: function(event, position, total, percentComplete) {
var percentVal = percentComplete + '%';
bar.width(percentVal);
percent.html(percentVal);
},
complete: function(xhr) {
status.html(xhr.responseText);
}
});
});
html:
<form action="file-echo2.php" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type="file" name="myfile"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Upload File to Server">
</form>
<div class="progress">
<div class="bar"></div >
<div class="percent">0%</div >
</div>
<div id="status"></div>
プログレスバーをcssでスタイル設定する必要があります...
私のプロジェクトでは以下を使用しました。あなたも試すことができます。
ajax = new XMLHttpRequest();
ajax.onreadystatechange = function () {
if (ajax.status) {
if (ajax.status == 200 && (ajax.readyState == 4)){
//To do tasks if any, when upload is completed
}
}
}
ajax.upload.addEventListener("progress", function (event) {
var percent = (event.loaded / event.total) * 100;
//**percent** variable can be used for modifying the length of your progress bar.
console.log(percent);
});
ajax.open("POST", 'your file upload link', true);
ajax.send(formData);
//ajax.send is for uploading form data.
これをチェックしてください:http ://hayageek.com/docs/jquery-upload-file.php ネット上で偶然見つけました。
プロジェクトでjqueryを使用していて、アップロードメカニズムを最初から実装したくない場合は、https://github.com/blueimp/jQuery-File-Uploadを使用できます。
複数のファイルの選択、ドラッグアンドドロップのサポート、プログレスバー、検証とプレビューの画像、クロスドメインのサポート、チャンク化された再開可能なファイルのアップロードを備えた非常に優れたAPIを備えています。また、複数のサーバー言語(node、php、python、go)用のサンプルスクリプトがあります。
デモURL:https ://blueimp.github.io/jQuery-File-Upload/ 。
より完全に見えるjquery1.11.x$ .ajax()の使用法は次のとおりです。
<script type="text/javascript">
function uploadProgressHandler(event) {
$("#loaded_n_total").html("Uploaded " + event.loaded + " bytes of " + event.total);
var percent = (event.loaded / event.total) * 100;
var progress = Math.round(percent);
$("#uploadProgressBar").html(progress + " percent na ang progress");
$("#uploadProgressBar").css("width", progress + "%");
$("#status").html(progress + "% uploaded... please wait");
}
function loadHandler(event) {
$("#status").html(event.target.responseText);
$("#uploadProgressBar").css("width", "0%");
}
function errorHandler(event) {
$("#status").html("Upload Failed");
}
function abortHandler(event) {
$("#status").html("Upload Aborted");
}
$("#uploadFile").click(function (event) {
event.preventDefault();
var file = $("#fileUpload")[0].files[0];
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append("file1", file);
$.ajax({
url: 'http://testarea.local/UploadWithProgressBar1/file_upload_parser.php',
method: 'POST',
type: 'POST',
data: formData,
contentType: false,
processData: false,
xhr: function () {
var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress",
uploadProgressHandler,
false
);
xhr.addEventListener("load", loadHandler, false);
xhr.addEventListener("error", errorHandler, false);
xhr.addEventListener("abort", abortHandler, false);
return xhr;
}
});
});
</script>
これは私の問題を解決しました
var url = "http://localhost/tech1/index.php?route=app/upload/ajax";
$.ajax({
xhr: function() {
var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function(evt) {
if (evt.lengthComputable) {
var percentComplete = evt.loaded / evt.total;
percentComplete = parseInt(percentComplete * 100);
var $link = $('.'+ids);
var $img = $link.find('i');
$link.html('Uploading..('+percentComplete+'%)');
$link.append($img);
}
}, false);
return xhr;
},
url: url,
type: "POST",
data: JSON.stringify(uploaddata),
contentType: "application/json",
dataType: "json",
success: function(result) {
console.log(result);
}
});
Kathirの答えは、jQueryだけでその問題を解決するので素晴らしいです。彼のコードを美しいHTMLプログレスバーで動作させるために、彼の答えにいくつか追加したかっただけです。
$.ajax({
xhr: function() {
var xhr = new window.XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.upload.addEventListener("progress", function(evt) {
if (evt.lengthComputable) {
var percentComplete = evt.loaded / evt.total;
percentComplete = parseInt(percentComplete * 100);
$('.progress-bar').width(percentComplete+'%');
$('.progress-bar').html(percentComplete+'%');
}
}, false);
return xhr;
},
url: posturlfile,
type: "POST",
data: JSON.stringify(fileuploaddata),
contentType: "application/json",
dataType: "json",
success: function(result) {
console.log(result);
}
});
これがプログレスバーのHTMLコードです。プログレスバー要素にBootstrap3を使用しました。
<div class="progress" style="display:none;">
<div class="progress-bar progress-bar-success progress-bar-striped
active" role="progressbar"
aria-valuemin="0" aria-valuemax="100" style="width:0%">
0%
</div>
</div>
JavaScript:
<script>
/* jquery.form.min.js */
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t={};t.fileapi=e("<input type='file'/>").get(0).files!==undefined;t.formdata=window.FormData!==undefined;var n=!!e.fn.prop;e.fn.attr2=function(){if(!n){return this.attr.apply(this,arguments)}var e=this.prop.apply(this,arguments);if(e&&e.jquery||typeof e==="string"){return e}return this.attr.apply(this,arguments)};e.fn.ajaxSubmit=function(r){function k(t){var n=e.param(t,r.traditional).split("&");var i=n.length;var s=[];var o,u;for(o=0;o<i;o++){n[o]=n[o].replace(/\+/g," ");u=n[o].split("=");s.push([decodeURIComponent(u[0]),decodeURIComponent(u[1])])}return s}function L(t){var n=new FormData;for(var s=0;s<t.length;s++){n.append(t[s].name,t[s].value)}if(r.extraData){var o=k(r.extraData);for(s=0;s<o.length;s++){if(o[s]){n.append(o[s][0],o[s][1])}}}r.data=null;var u=e.extend(true,{},e.ajaxSettings,r,{contentType:false,processData:false,cache:false,type:i||"POST"});if(r.uploadProgress){u.xhr=function(){var 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</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
$('#myform').on('change', '.wpcf7-file', function (e) {
e.preventDefault();
var myParent = $(this).parent();
var filname= $('input[type=file]').val()
if (filname) {
$(this).parent().find('#progress-div').show();
$('#myform').ajaxSubmit({
// target: '#progress-div123',/**********only for response************/
beforeSubmit: function () {
myParent.find('#progress-bar').width('0%');
},
uploadProgress: function (event, position, total, percentComplete) {
myParent.find('#progress-bar').width(percentComplete + '%');
myParent.find('#progress-bar').html('<div id="progress-status">' + percentComplete + ' %</div>')
},
success: function showResponse(responseText, statusText, xhr, $form) {
//myParent.find('#progress-div').hide(10000);
},
resetForm: false
});
}
return false;
});
/***********Error msg if file not valid***************/
$('input[type=file]').change(function () {
var val = $(this).val().toLowerCase();
var regex = new RegExp("(.*?)\.(pdf|txt|jpg|png|doc|docx|xlx|xls|xlsx|jpg|ppt|pptx|tif|tiff|\n\
bmp|pcd|gif|bmp|zip|rar|odt|avi|ogg|m4a|mov|mp3|mp4|mpg|wav|wmv|stp|sldprt|sldasm|iges|igs|stl|x_t|step\n\
|stp|prt|asm|idw|iam|ipt|dxf|dwg|pdf|slddrw|dwf)$");
if (!(regex.test(val))) {
$(this).val('');
alert('Please select correct file format');
}
});
/*********End*****************/
});
</script>
スタイル:
<style>
body{width:610px;}
#uploadForm {border-top:#F0F0F0 2px solid;background:#FAF8F8;padding:10px;}
#uploadForm label {margin:2px; font-size:1em; font-weight:bold;}
.demoInputBox{padding:5px; border:#F0F0F0 1px solid; border-radius:4px; background-color:#FFF;}
#progress-bar {background-color: #12CC1A;height:20px;color: #FFFFFF;width:0%;-webkit-transition: width .3s;-moz-transition: width .3s;transition: width .3s;}
.btnSubmit{background-color:#09f;border:0;padding:10px 40px;color:#FFF;border:#F0F0F0 1px solid; border-radius:4px;}
#progress-div
{
border: 1px solid #0fa015;
border-radius: 4px;
margin: -35px 2px 7px 295px;
padding: 5px 0;
text-align: center;
width: 277px;
}
#targetLayer{width:100%;text-align:center;}
</style>