18

Rails 4 での認証に最適な gem はどれですか?? devise を使用しようとしましたが、問題が発生しました。

.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activemodel-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_model/deprecated_mass_assignment_security.rb:14:in `attr_accessible': `attr_accessible` is extracted out of Rails into a gem. Please use new recommended protection model for params(strong_parameters) or add `protected_attributes` to your Gemfile to use old one. (RuntimeError)
    from /home/leapfrog/projects/kathloc/app/models/user.rb:8:in `<class:User>'
    from /home/leapfrog/projects/kathloc/app/models/user.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:423:in `load'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:423:in `block in load_file'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:615:in `new_constants_in'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:422:in `load_file'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:323:in `require_or_load'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:462:in `load_missing_constant'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:183:in `const_missing'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:226:in `const_get'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:226:in `block in constantize'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:224:in `each'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:224:in `inject'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/inflector/methods.rb:224:in `constantize'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:534:in `get'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:565:in `constantize'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise.rb:261:in `get'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:77:in `to'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:72:in `modules'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:89:in `routes'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:156:in `default_used_route'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise/mapping.rb:66:in `initialize'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise.rb:291:in `new'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise.rb:291:in `add_mapping'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:193:in `block in devise_for'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:192:in `each'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/devise-1.5.4/lib/devise/rails/routes.rb:192:in `devise_for'
    from /home/leapfrog/projects/kathloc/config/routes.rb:2:in `block in <top (required)>'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.beta1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:320:in `instance_exec'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.beta1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:320:in `eval_block'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/actionpack-4.0.0.beta1/lib/action_dispatch/routing/route_set.rb:298:in `draw'
    from /home/leapfrog/projects/kathloc/config/routes.rb:1:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `load'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `block in load'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:213:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:222:in `load'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `block in load_paths'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `each'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:40:in `load_paths'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:16:in `reload!'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:26:in `block in updater'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `call'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/file_update_checker.rb:75:in `execute'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:27:in `updater'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/application/routes_reloader.rb:7:in `execute_if_updated'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/application/finisher.rb:69:in `block in <module:Finisher>'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `instance_exec'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:30:in `run'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:55:in `block in run_initializers'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:150:in `block in tsort_each'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:183:in `block (2 levels) in each_strongly_connected_component'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:219:in `each_strongly_connected_component_from'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:182:in `block in each_strongly_connected_component'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:180:in `each_strongly_connected_component'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/rubies/ruby-2.0.0-p0/lib/ruby/2.0.0/tsort.rb:148:in `tsort_each'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/initializable.rb:54:in `run_initializers'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/application.rb:213:in `initialize!'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/railtie/configurable.rb:30:in `method_missing'
    from /home/leapfrog/projects/kathloc/config/environment.rb:5:in `<top (required)>'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:228:in `require'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:228:in `block in require'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:213:in `load_dependency'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/activesupport-4.0.0.beta1/lib/active_support/dependencies.rb:228:in `require'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/application.rb:187:in `require_environment!'
    from /home/leapfrog/.rvm/gems/ruby-2.0.0-p0/gems/railties-4.0.0.beta1/lib/rails/commands.rb:45:in `<top (required)>'
    from bin/rails:4:in `require'
    from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'
4

7 に答える 7

26

rails-4ではActiveModel::MassAssignmentSecurity、 ActiveModel から取り出されているためです。しかし、devise はattr_accessibleを使用するため、それを使用するには、ur Gemfileに次の gem を追加して、もう一度ロードしてみてください。

gem 'protected_attributes'

編集：

現在、devise は rails-4 をサポートしています。これを Gemfile に含めます。

gem 'devise', '3.0.0.rc'
于 2013-03-20T10:21:35.863 に答える
13

編集：Rails 4をサポートするDeviseバージョンがあります：Devise 3.0.0.rc

前の回答：うまく機能させるために私がしたことは...

  1. Gemfile で: gem 'devise', github: 'plataformatec/devise', branch: 'rails4'

  2. 生成されたモデルで、ものを削除しattr_accessibleます。

  3. attr_accessible の代わりに、Devise の強力なパラメーターを有効にします。これを行うには、その内容で新しいイニシャライザーを作成します。

    DeviseController.class_eval do
  def resource_params
    unless params[resource_name].blank?
      params.require(resource_name).permit(:email, :password, :password_confirmation, :remember_me)
    end
  end
end
于 2013-03-26T00:43:42.550 に答える
4

プロジェクトでデバイスを使用する代わりattr_accessibleに、次の方法でアクセシブルを使用してください -

attr_accessible :email, :password, :password_confirmation, :remember_me があるように、セキュリティ上の理由からプライベート メソッドで変換できます。

private

def user_params  
  params.require(:user).permit(:email, :password, :password_confirmation, :remember_me)

end
于 2013-03-20T11:37:50.193 に答える
1

それは、宝石に何をする必要があるかによって異なります。多くのオプションがあり、Devise は間違いなく一番上にあります。ソートボットによるクリアランスをお勧めします( https://github.com/thoughtbot/clearance )。非常によくテストされており、頻繁に更新されています。私にとっては、コア認証機能が必要で、Devise のような gem に付属する他の機能がすべて必要なわけではないときに、非常に役に立ちました!

于 2013-07-09T20:10:53.063 に答える
0

Devise で問題が発生している場合は、"Authlogic" も認証に適した gem です。

Rails 4.0 をサポートする最新バージョンである gem 'authlogic' '~3.2.0' を使用できます。

Ruby ツールボックスには、最も人気のあるもののリストがあります: http://ruby-toolbox.com/categories/rails_authentication.html

于 2013-03-20T10:58:15.500 に答える
0

GemFile に gem "devise", "~> 3.0.0.rc" と記述します。ここで提供される指示に従ってください https://github.com/plataformatec/devise

あなたの問題が解決されることを願っています。

于 2013-07-01T10:15:07.203 に答える
0

Rails 4のdeviseの問題を修正しました。これで問題なく実装できます。

Gemfile に gem 'devise' を追加してバンドルするだけです。

ありがとう

于 2015-05-06T13:09:10.733 に答える