5 分ごとに実行される IntentService があります。私が抱えている問題は、ユーザーがアプリの外にいるときに、サービスがアプリを起動することです。アプリを起動しないようにサービスに指定するにはどうすればよいですか? アプリの起動時にユーザーがテキストメッセージを送信している可能性があるため、現時点では望ましい効果はありません。
サービスを開始する方法。
// get a Calendar object with current time
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
// add 5 minutes to the calendar object
cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
Intent intent = new Intent(EntryActivity.this, AlarmReceiver.class);
intent.putExtra("alarm_message", "sending outstanding transactions");
// In reality, you would want to have a static variable for the request code instead of 192837
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(EntryActivity.this, 192837, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
// Get the AlarmManager service
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
//am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), sender);
//43200000 = 12 hours
//3600000 = 1hr
//1800000 = 30 mins
//300000 = 5 mins
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), 300000 , sender);
受信機。
public class AlarmReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
try {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
String message = bundle.getString("alarm_message");
// Toast.makeText(context, message, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
Intent myIntent = new Intent(context, SendOutstandingTransactions.class);
myIntent.setAction("com.carefreegroup.startatboot.MyService");
context.startService(myIntent);
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(context, "There was an error somewhere, but we still received an alarm", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
.
public class SendOutstandingTransactions extends IntentService {
private static final String TAG = SendOutstandingTransactions.class.getSimpleName();
NfcScannerApplication nfcscannerapplication;
Cursor c;
//LocationManager mlocManager;
//LocationListener mlocListener;
SharedPreferences appSharedPrefs;
Editor prefsEditor;
String companyID;
@Override
public void onCreate() {
super.onCreate();
nfcscannerapplication = (NfcScannerApplication)getApplication();
//mlocManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
appSharedPrefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(SendOutstandingTransactions.this.getApplicationContext());
prefsEditor = appSharedPrefs.edit();
}
@Override
protected void onHandleIntent(Intent intent) {
companyID = null;
ContentValues messageValues = null;
ContentValues phoneNumbers = null;
c = nfcscannerapplication.loginValidate.queryAllFromCarer();
String carerId = null;
if(c != null && c.getCount() > 0){
c.moveToLast();
carerId = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(LoginValidate.C_CARER_ID));
companyID = c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(LoginValidate.C_COMP_ID));
}
//check to see if this service has run before
Cursor howManyRuns = nfcscannerapplication.loginValidate.queryAllFromBackgroundServicesTable();
if(howManyRuns.getCount() > 0){
//service has run at least once before
//do nothing
}else{
String hasRunOnce = "true";
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put(LoginValidate.C_BACKGROUNDSERVICES_HAVE_RUN_ONCE, hasRunOnce);
nfcscannerapplication.loginValidate.insertIntoBackgroundServicesTable(cv);
}
Log.e(TAG, "inside onHandleIntent and about to do the service stuff");
if(nfcscannerapplication.getSignalStrength() > 0 && isOnline() == true){
DateTime now = new DateTime();
now = now.minusDays(3);
nfcscannerapplication.loginValidate.deleteTransactionsOlderThanSpecificTime(now);
nfcscannerapplication.loginValidate.sendOutstandingTransactions();
nfcscannerapplication.loginValidate.checkCompanyOptions();
nfcscannerapplication.loginValidate.deleteTablePhone();
phoneNumbers = nfcscannerapplication.loginWebservice.getCompanyPhonenumbers(companyID);
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[編集1]
// get a Calendar object with current time
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
// add 5 minutes to the calendar object
cal.add(Calendar.MINUTE, 1);
Intent intent = new Intent(getApplicationContext(), AlarmReceiver.class);
intent.putExtra("alarm_message", "sending outstanding transactions");
// In reality, you would want to have a static variable for the request code instead of 192837
PendingIntent sender = PendingIntent.getBroadcast(getApplicationContext(), 192837, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT);
// Get the AlarmManager service
AlarmManager am = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
//am.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), sender);
//43200000 = 12 hours
//3600000 = 1hr
//1800000 = 30 mins
//300000 = 5 mins
am.setRepeating(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cal.getTimeInMillis(), 150000 , sender);