ssl - Wireshark での HTTPS トラフィックの復号化が機能しない

Question

Windows Server 2008 R2 で Wireshark 1.8.6 を実行しており、発生している問題をデバッグするために受信 HTTPS 通信を復号化しようとしています。

RSA キーのリストを正しく設定しました (と思います) が、何らかの理由で Wireshark が SSL トラフィックを復号化できません。過去に他のクライアントシステムとの交換をデバッグしているときにこれが機能するようになったので、ここで使用されているTLSに固有のものであるかどうか疑問に思っています(つまり、Diffie-Hellmanを使用すると復号化できないことを読みましたが、私はできます)それが使用されているかどうかはわかりません）。

次のような RSA キーリストエントリがあります。

IP Address: 192.168.1.27 (the IP address of the server)
Port: 7447
Protocol: http
Key File: set to my .pem (which I created using openssl from a .pfx containing both the public and private key).
Password: blank because it doesn't seem to need it for a .pem (Wireshark actually throws an error if I enter one).

私の Wireshark トレースでは、Client Hello と Server Hello を確認できますが、アプリケーションデータは復号化されていません (右クリック -> [SSL ストリームに従う] には何も表示されません)。

私の SSL ログを以下に貼り付けます。復号化が失敗する理由を教えてくれる、見落としているものはありますか? 次のような気になるエントリがいくつかありますが、それらをどのように解釈すればよいかわかりません。

packet_from_server: is from server - FALSE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using client decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
dissect_ssl3_handshake iteration 1 type 16 offset 5 length 258 bytes, remaining 267 
ssl_decrypt_pre_master_secret key exchange 0 different from KEX_RSA (16)
dissect_ssl3_handshake can't decrypt pre master secret
  record: offset = 267, reported_length_remaining = 59

SSL ログ:

ssl_association_remove removing TCP 7447 - http handle 00000000041057D0
Private key imported: KeyID 02:bb:83:4f:80:cf:39:59:39:cd:74:ab:b4:4b:c7:20:...
ssl_load_key: swapping p and q parameters and recomputing u
ssl_init IPv4 addr '192.168.1.27' (192.168.1.27) port '7447' filename 'C:\Users\username\Desktop\Certs\server_cert.pem.pem' password(only for p12 file) ''
ssl_init private key file C:\Users\username\Desktop\Certs\server_cert.pem.pem successfully loaded.
association_add TCP port 7447 protocol http handle 00000000041057D0

dissect_ssl enter frame #2968 (first time)
ssl_session_init: initializing ptr 0000000006005E40 size 680
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 123
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 22 Handshake
decrypt_ssl3_record: app_data len 118, ssl state 0x00
association_find: TCP port 59050 found 0000000000000000
packet_from_server: is from server - FALSE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using client decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
dissect_ssl3_handshake iteration 1 type 1 offset 5 length 114 bytes, remaining 123 
packet_from_server: is from server - FALSE
ssl_find_private_key server 192.168.1.27:7447
dissect_ssl3_hnd_hello_common found CLIENT RANDOM -> state 0x01

dissect_ssl enter frame #2971 (first time)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 326
dissect_ssl3_record found version 0x0301(TLS 1.0) -> state 0x11
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 22 Handshake
decrypt_ssl3_record: app_data len 262, ssl state 0x11
packet_from_server: is from server - FALSE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using client decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
dissect_ssl3_handshake iteration 1 type 16 offset 5 length 258 bytes, remaining 267 
ssl_decrypt_pre_master_secret key exchange 0 different from KEX_RSA (16)
dissect_ssl3_handshake can't decrypt pre master secret
  record: offset = 267, reported_length_remaining = 59
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 20 Change Cipher Spec
dissect_ssl3_change_cipher_spec
packet_from_server: is from server - FALSE
ssl_change_cipher CLIENT
  record: offset = 273, reported_length_remaining = 53
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 22 Handshake
decrypt_ssl3_record: app_data len 48, ssl state 0x11
packet_from_server: is from server - FALSE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using client decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
dissect_ssl3_handshake iteration 1 type 166 offset 278 length 4253081 bytes, remaining 326 

dissect_ssl enter frame #2972 (first time)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 59
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 20 Change Cipher Spec
dissect_ssl3_change_cipher_spec
packet_from_server: is from server - TRUE
ssl_change_cipher SERVER
  record: offset = 6, reported_length_remaining = 53
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 22 Handshake
decrypt_ssl3_record: app_data len 48, ssl state 0x11
packet_from_server: is from server - TRUE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using server decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
dissect_ssl3_handshake iteration 1 type 8 offset 11 length 5212462 bytes, remaining 59 

dissect_ssl enter frame #2973 (first time)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 277
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 23 Application Data
decrypt_ssl3_record: app_data len 272, ssl state 0x11
packet_from_server: is from server - FALSE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using client decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
association_find: TCP port 59050 found 0000000000000000
association_find: TCP port 7447 found 0000000004FCF520

dissect_ssl enter frame #2990 (first time)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 53
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 23 Application Data
decrypt_ssl3_record: app_data len 48, ssl state 0x11
packet_from_server: is from server - TRUE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using server decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
association_find: TCP port 7447 found 0000000004FCF520

dissect_ssl enter frame #2991 (first time)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 1380
  need_desegmentation: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 1380

dissect_ssl enter frame #2999 (first time)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 8565
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 23 Application Data
decrypt_ssl3_record: app_data len 8560, ssl state 0x11
packet_from_server: is from server - FALSE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using client decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
association_find: TCP port 59050 found 0000000000000000
association_find: TCP port 7447 found 0000000004FCF520

dissect_ssl enter frame #3805 (first time)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 389
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 23 Application Data
decrypt_ssl3_record: app_data len 384, ssl state 0x11
packet_from_server: is from server - FALSE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using client decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
association_find: TCP port 59050 found 0000000000000000
association_find: TCP port 7447 found 0000000004FCF520

dissect_ssl enter frame #3807 (first time)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 53
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 23 Application Data
decrypt_ssl3_record: app_data len 48, ssl state 0x11
packet_from_server: is from server - TRUE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using server decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
association_find: TCP port 7447 found 0000000004FCF520

dissect_ssl enter frame #3808 (first time)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 1380
  need_desegmentation: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 1380

dissect_ssl enter frame #3815 (first time)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000006005E40
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 8469
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 23 Application Data
decrypt_ssl3_record: app_data len 8464, ssl state 0x11
packet_from_server: is from server - FALSE
decrypt_ssl3_record: using client decoder
decrypt_ssl3_record: no decoder available
association_find: TCP port 59050 found 0000000000000000
association_find: TCP port 7447 found 0000000004FCF520

dissect_ssl enter frame #2968 (already visited)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000000000000
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 123
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 22 Handshake
dissect_ssl3_handshake iteration 1 type 1 offset 5 length 114 bytes, remaining 123 

dissect_ssl enter frame #2971 (already visited)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000000000000
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 326
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 22 Handshake
dissect_ssl3_handshake iteration 1 type 16 offset 5 length 258 bytes, remaining 267 
  record: offset = 267, reported_length_remaining = 59
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 20 Change Cipher Spec
dissect_ssl3_change_cipher_spec
  record: offset = 273, reported_length_remaining = 53
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 22 Handshake
dissect_ssl3_handshake iteration 1 type 166 offset 278 length 4253081 bytes, remaining 326 

dissect_ssl enter frame #2973 (already visited)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000000000000
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 277
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 23 Application Data
association_find: TCP port 59050 found 0000000000000000
association_find: TCP port 7447 found 0000000004FCF520

dissect_ssl enter frame #2999 (already visited)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000000000000
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 8565
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 23 Application Data
association_find: TCP port 59050 found 0000000000000000
association_find: TCP port 7447 found 0000000004FCF520

dissect_ssl enter frame #3805 (already visited)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000000000000
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 389
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 23 Application Data
association_find: TCP port 59050 found 0000000000000000
association_find: TCP port 7447 found 0000000004FCF520

dissect_ssl enter frame #2968 (already visited)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000000000000
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 123
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 22 Handshake
dissect_ssl3_handshake iteration 1 type 1 offset 5 length 114 bytes, remaining 123 

dissect_ssl enter frame #2968 (already visited)
  conversation = 00000000060056C0, ssl_session = 0000000000000000
  record: offset = 0, reported_length_remaining = 123
dissect_ssl3_record: content_type 22 Handshake
dissect_ssl3_handshake iteration 1 type 1 offset 5 length 114 bytes, remaining 123

score 11 · Accepted Answer

ssl_decrypt_pre_master_secret 鍵交換 0 KEX_RSA と異なる (16)

DHE 暗号スイート (少なくとも RSA 鍵交換を備えた暗号スイートではない) を使用しているようです。これにより、秘密鍵を持っていても、Perfect Forward Secrecyが提供され、これらのパケットの復号化が防止されます。

あなたは興味があるかもしれません:

これがデバッグ用である場合は、DHE 暗号スイートをオフにしてみてください。

Server HelloWiresharkでパケット内を調べると、使用している暗号スイートを確認できるはずです。

新しいバージョンでは、プレマスターシークレットを直接使用することもできます ( Wireshark wiki SSL ページの「 (Pre)-Master-Secret の使用」セクションを参照してください)。これは、場合によってはクライアント側からも取得できるものです。いずれにせよ、これが機能するためには、2 つの当事者のいずれかからプリマスターシークレットを取得する必要があります。Wireshark wiki のそのセクションからのいくつかのリンクを次に示します。

ssl - Wireshark での HTTPS トラフィックの復号化が機能しない

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