さて、これは 1 つのソケット fd に 2 つの I/O ウォッチャーを使用した例です。私は ev_io_init() 関数を使用していますが、ev_init() と ev_set() は使用していません。
#include <ev.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
static struct ev_loop *loop;
static ev_timer timeout_watcher;
static ev_io in_watcher, out_watcher;
static ev_idle idle_watcher;
static int sock_fd;
// socket input watcher
static void in_cb(EV_P_ ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
int r, t;
char buf[1024];
for (t = 0; (r = read(sock_fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0;) {
t += r;
write(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, r); // copy input to stdout
if (buf[r-1] == '\n') break; // operate line-at-a-time
}
fprintf(stderr, "in: count = %d\n", t);
if (r == 0) {
fputs("in: connection closed\n", stderr);
ev_io_stop(loop, &in_watcher); // stop the socket watcher
ev_break(loop, EVBREAK_ALL); // exit the loop
} else if (r < 0) {
perror("read");
}
}
// socket output watcher
static void out_cb(EV_P_ ev_io *watcher, int revents) {
int r, t, lim;
char buf[1024];
ev_io_stop(loop, &out_watcher);
for (t = 0; t < sizeof(buf); t++) {
buf[t] = 'a' + (rand() % 26);
}
for (t = 0, lim = rand() % 10000 + 1000;
(r = write(sock_fd, buf, (lim - t > sizeof(buf)) ? sizeof(buf) : lim - t)) > 0;) {
t += r;
if (t >= lim) break;
}
if (r < 0) {
perror("write");
}
fprintf(stderr, "out: finished sending, count = %d\n", t);
}
static void timeout_cb(EV_P_ ev_timer *watcher, int revents) {
fprintf(stderr, "timeout: now = %f\n", ev_now(loop));
// send a bunch of stuff on the socket when able
ev_io_start (loop, &out_watcher);
}
static void idle_cb(EV_P_ ev_idle *watcher, int revents) {
static long idle_count = 0;
fprintf(stderr, "idle: count = %ld\n", ++idle_count);
sleep(1); // simulate doing stuff
}
int main() {
extern int errno;
int master_fd;
int sock_opt = 1;
int conn_port = 7000;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
socklen_t addrlen;
// **** the following is needed to set up a socket to receive data ****
master_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (master_fd == -1) {
perror("socket");
return errno;
}
if (setsockopt(master_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &sock_opt, sizeof(sock_opt)) == -1) {
perror("setsockopt");
return errno;
}
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
addr.sin_port = htons(conn_port);
addrlen = sizeof(addr);
if (bind(master_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, addrlen) != 0) {
perror("bind");
return errno;
}
if (listen(master_fd, 3) != 0) {
perror("listen");
return errno;
}
fprintf(stderr, "awaiting a connection on port %d\n", conn_port);
sock_fd = accept(master_fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addrlen);
if (sock_fd == -1) {
perror("accept");
return errno;
}
fputs("in: connection established\n", stderr);
// **** end of socket setup code ****
// define a loop
loop = ev_default_loop(0);
// define a repeating timer
ev_timer_init (&timeout_watcher, timeout_cb, 5.0, 5.0);
ev_timer_start (loop, &timeout_watcher);
// define an idle process
ev_idle_init(&idle_watcher, idle_cb);
ev_idle_start (loop, &idle_watcher);
// define the socket data receiver
ev_io_init(&in_watcher, in_cb, sock_fd, EV_READ);
ev_io_start (loop, &in_watcher);
// define the socket data write complete watcher
ev_io_init(&out_watcher, out_cb, sock_fd, EV_WRITE);
// run the loop
ev_run(loop, 0);
// clean up
close(sock_fd);
close(master_fd);
return 0;
}