次のクラスを使用できます。Instantiator インターフェイスを実装すると、同じプロセスを複数回実行して、メモリ消費量を正確に把握できます
public class SizeOfUtil {
private static final Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
private static final int OBJECT_COUNT = 100000;
/**
* Return the size of an object instantiated using the instantiator
*
* @param instantiator
* @return byte size of the instantiate object
*/
static public int execute(Instantiator instantiator) {
runGarbageCollection();
usedMemory();
Object[] objects = new Object[OBJECT_COUNT + 1];
long heapSize = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < OBJECT_COUNT + 1; ++i) {
Object object = instantiator.execute();
if (i > 0)
objects[i] = object;
else {
object = null;
runGarbageCollection();
heapSize = usedMemory();
}
}
runGarbageCollection();
long heap2 = usedMemory(); // Take an after heap snapshot:
final int size = Math.round(((float) (heap2 - heapSize)) / OBJECT_COUNT);
for (int i = 1; i < OBJECT_COUNT + 1; ++i)
objects[i] = null;
objects = null;
return size;
}
private static void runGarbageCollection() {
for (int r = 0; r < 4; ++r){
long usedMem1 = usedMemory();
long usedMem2 = Long.MAX_VALUE;
for (int i = 0; (usedMem1 < usedMem2) && (i < 500); ++i) {
runtime.runFinalization();
runtime.gc();
Thread.yield();
usedMem2 = usedMem1;
usedMem1 = usedMemory();
}
}
}
private static long usedMemory() {
return runtime.totalMemory() - runtime.freeMemory();
}
}
インターフェイスを実装する
public interface Instantiator { Object execute(); }
テストしたいコードで
public void sizeOfInteger(){
int size = SizeOfUtil.execute(new Instantiator(){
@Override public Object execute() {
return new Integer (3);
}
});
System.out.println(Integer.class.getSimpleName() + " size = " + size + " bytes");
}
ソース : Java チュートリアル Java オブジェクトのサイズ