次のテーブルがあります。
users (id, network_id)
networks (id)
private_messages (id, sender_id, receiver_id, created_at)
users.network_id とプライベート メッセージの 3 つの列すべてにインデックスがありますが、クエリはインデックスをスキップし、実行に非常に長い時間がかかります。インデックスがスキップされる原因となっているクエリの何が問題なのですか?
EXPLAIN ANALYZE SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM "networks"
WHERE (
networks.created_at BETWEEN ((timestamp '2013-01-01')) AND (( (timestamp '2013-01-31') + interval '-1 second'))
AND (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM private_messages INNER JOIN users ON private_messages.receiver_id = users.id WHERE users.network_id = networks.id AND (private_messages.created_at BETWEEN ((timestamp '2013-03-01')) AND (( (timestamp '2013-03-31') + interval '-1 second'))) ) > 0)
結果:
Aggregate (cost=722675247.10..722675247.11 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=519916.108..519916.108 rows=1 loops=1)
-> Seq Scan on networks (cost=0.00..722675245.34 rows=703 width=0) (actual time=2576.205..519916.044 rows=78 loops=1)
Filter: ((created_at >= '2013-01-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (created_at <= '2013-01-30 23:59:59'::timestamp without time zone) AND ((SubPlan 1) > 0))
SubPlan 1
-> Aggregate (cost=50671.34..50671.35 rows=1 width=0) (actual time=240.359..240.359 rows=1 loops=2163)
-> Hash Join (cost=10333.69..50671.27 rows=28 width=0) (actual time=233.997..240.340 rows=13 loops=2163)
Hash Cond: (private_messages.receiver_id = users.id)
-> Bitmap Heap Scan on private_messages (cost=10127.11..48675.15 rows=477136 width=4) (actual time=56.599..232.855 rows=473686 loops=1809)
Recheck Cond: ((created_at >= '2013-03-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (created_at <= '2013-03-30 23:59:59'::timestamp without time zone))
-> Bitmap Index Scan on index_private_messages_on_created_at (cost=0.00..10007.83 rows=477136 width=0) (actual time=54.551..54.551 rows=473686 loops=1809)
Index Cond: ((created_at >= '2013-03-01 00:00:00'::timestamp without time zone) AND (created_at <= '2013-03-30 23:59:59'::timestamp without time zone))
-> Hash (cost=205.87..205.87 rows=57 width=4) (actual time=0.218..0.218 rows=2 loops=2163)
Buckets: 1024 Batches: 1 Memory Usage: 0kB
-> Index Scan using index_users_on_network_id on users (cost=0.00..205.87 rows=57 width=4) (actual time=0.154..0.215 rows=2 loops=2163)
Index Cond: (network_id = networks.id)
Total runtime: 519916.183 ms
ありがとうございました。