Z3 で、特定のモデルが一意であり、他のソリューションが存在しないことを証明/表示する方法はありますか?
実証する小さな例
(declare-const a1 Int)
(declare-const a2 Int)
(declare-const a3 Int)
(declare-const b1 Int)
(declare-const b2 Int)
(declare-const b3 Int)
(declare-const c1 Int)
(declare-const c2 Int)
(declare-const c3 Int)
(declare-const ra Int)
(declare-const rb Int)
(declare-const rc Int)
(declare-const r1 Int)
(declare-const r2 Int)
(declare-const r3 Int)
(assert (>= a1 0))
(assert (>= a2 0))
(assert (>= a3 0))
(assert (>= b1 0))
(assert (>= b2 0))
(assert (>= b3 0))
(assert (>= c1 0))
(assert (>= c2 0))
(assert (>= c3 0))
(assert (<= a1 9))
(assert (<= a2 9))
(assert (<= a3 9))
(assert (<= b1 9))
(assert (<= b2 9))
(assert (<= b3 9))
(assert (<= c1 9))
(assert (<= c2 9))
(assert (<= c3 9))
(assert (= ra 38))
(assert (= rb 1))
(assert (= rc 27))
(assert (= r1 55))
(assert (= r2 72))
(assert (= r3 6))
(assert (= ra (- (* a1 a2) a3)))
(assert (= rb (- (- b1 b2) b3)))
(assert (= rc (* (* c1 c2) c3)))
(assert (= r1 (- (* a1 b1) c1)))
(assert (= r2 (* (+ a2 b2) c2)))
(assert (= r3 (- (+ a3 b3) c3)))
(check-sat)
(get-model)
次のモデルがユニークであることは知っていますが、Z3 オプションを使用するか、アサーションを追加することでこれを保証できますか?
(model
(define-fun c3 () Int
3)
(define-fun c2 () Int
9)
(define-fun c1 () Int
1)
(define-fun b3 () Int
5)
(define-fun b2 () Int
2)
(define-fun b1 () Int
8)
(define-fun a3 () Int
4)
(define-fun a2 () Int
6)
(define-fun a1 () Int
7)
(define-fun r3 () Int
6)
(define-fun r2 () Int
72)
(define-fun r1 () Int
55)
(define-fun rc () Int
27)
(define-fun rb () Int
1)
(define-fun ra () Int
38)
)
明確にするために、JAVA APIを介してZ3を使用しています