オンザフライで返される列のセットを構築する postgres 関数を作成したいと考えています。つまり、キーのリストを受け取り、キーごとに 1 つの列を作成し、その列のセットが何であれ、それから構成されるレコードを返す必要があります。簡単に言うと、コードは次のとおりです。
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION reports.get_activities_for_report() RETURNS int[] AS $F$
BEGIN
RETURN ARRAY(SELECT activity_id FROM public.activity WHERE activity_id NOT IN (1, 2));
END;
$F$
LANGUAGE plpgsql
STABLE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION reports.get_amount_of_time_query(format TEXT, _activity_id INTEGER) RETURNS TEXT AS $F$
DECLARE
_label TEXT;
BEGIN
SELECT label INTO _label FROM public.activity WHERE activity_id = _activity_id;
IF _label IS NOT NULL THEN
IF lower(format) = 'percentage' THEN
RETURN $$TO_CHAR(100.0 *$$ ||
$$ (SUM(CASE WHEN activity_id = $$ || _activity_id || $$ THEN EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM ended - started) END) /$$ ||
$$ SUM(EXTRACT(EPOCH FROM ended - started))),$$ ||
$$ '990.99 %') AS $$ || quote_ident(_label);
ELSE
RETURN $$SUM(CASE WHEN activity_id = $$ || _activity_id || $$ THEN ended - started END)$$ ||
$$ AS $$ || quote_ident(_label);
END IF;
END IF;
END;
$F$
LANGUAGE plpgsql
STABLE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION reports.build_activity_query(format TEXT, activities int[]) RETURNS TEXT AS $F$
DECLARE
_activity_id INT;
query TEXT;
_activity_count INT;
BEGIN
_activity_count := array_upper(activities, 1);
query := $$SELECT agent_id, portal_user_id, SUM(ended - started) AS total$$;
FOR i IN 1.._activity_count LOOP
_activity_id := activities[i];
query := query || ', ' || reports.get_amount_of_time_query(format, _activity_id);
END LOOP;
query := query || $$ FROM public.activity_log_final$$ ||
$$ LEFT JOIN agent USING (agent_id)$$ ||
$$ WHERE started::DATE BETWEEN actual_start_date AND actual_end_date$$ ||
$$ GROUP BY agent_id, portal_user_id$$ ||
$$ ORDER BY agent_id$$;
RETURN query;
END;
$F$
LANGUAGE plpgsql
STABLE;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION reports.get_agent_activity_breakdown(format TEXT, start_date DATE, end_date DATE) RETURNS SETOF RECORD AS $F$
DECLARE
actual_end_date DATE;
actual_start_date DATE;
query TEXT;
_rec RECORD;
BEGIN
actual_start_date := COALESCE(start_date, '1970-01-01'::DATE);
actual_end_date := COALESCE(end_date, now()::DATE);
query := reports.build_activity_query(format, reports.get_activities_for_report());
FOR _rec IN EXECUTE query LOOP
RETURN NEXT _rec;
END LOOP;
END
$F$
LANGUAGE plpgsql;
これにより、(大まかに) 次のようなクエリが作成されます。
SELECT agent_id,
portal_user_id,
SUM(ended - started) AS total,
SUM(CASE WHEN activity_id = 3 THEN ended - started END) AS "Label 1"
SUM(CASE WHEN activity_id = 4 THEN ended - started END) AS "Label 2"
FROM public.activity_log_final
LEFT JOIN agent USING (agent_id)
WHERE started::DATE BETWEEN actual_start_date AND actual_end_date
GROUP BY agent_id, portal_user_id
ORDER BY agent_id
get_agent_activity_breakdown()
関数を呼び出そうとすると、次のエラーが発生します。
psql:2009-10-22_agent_activity_report_test.sql:179: ERROR: a column definition list is required for functions returning "record"
CONTEXT: SQL statement "SELECT * FROM reports.get_agent_activity_breakdown('percentage', NULL, NULL)"
PL/pgSQL function "test_agent_activity" line 92 at SQL statement
もちろん、'Label 1' と 'Label 2' というラベルの付いた列は、アクティビティ テーブルのコンテンツで定義された一連のアクティビティに依存しているため、関数を呼び出すときに予測できません。この情報にアクセスする関数を作成するにはどうすればよいですか?