押されたボタンに応じてテキスト フィールドを追加する GUI プログラムがあります。アクション リスナーの実装に問題があります。ActionPerformed メソッドにどのコードを記述しても、常に同じエラーが発生します。非常に多くのエラーがあり、それらをリストすることはできませんでしたが、actionListener が起動していないことを示しているようです。ボタンの ActionListener を適切に追加していないのか、それとも何なのかわかりません。現在、ActionPerformed メソッドにあるコードは、押したボタンに対して機能するかどうかを確認するための単なるテストであり、それでも機能しません。前もって感謝します。
*編集: さて、ActionPerformed メソッドのコードを変更したので、押されたボタンに応じてテキスト領域が追加され、同じエラーが再び発生しました。
**編集: エラーはなくなりました。出力に問題があるだけです。ENTER ボタンと SPACE ボタンの空白が通常よりも大きくなっています。各ボタンに適切に追加されるように、ActionPerformed メソッドを変更しました。
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.text.*;
/**
* GUI contains a grid of buttons and a text area. As buttons are pressed,
* corresponding text is displayed in the text area.
*
* This class serves as the program driver, the GUI frame, and the
* ActionListener for JButton-generated events.
*
**/
public class TextButtonsHW extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
private JButton[] buttons;// Do not change
private String[] labels;
private JTextArea textArea; // Do not change
// Assign values for these constants in the constructor
private final int ENTER; // Index of Enter button in buttons
private final int SPACE; // Index of Space button in buttons
private final int CLEAR; // Index of Clear button in buttons
/**
* Set up this frame and its contents.
*
* @param title
* Title to appear in JFrame title bar
*/
public TextButtonsHW(String title) {
super(title); // call parent JFrame constructor to set the title
buttons = new JButton[12];
String[] labels = { "A", "B", "C", "1", "2", "3", "X", "Y", "Z",
"ENTER", "SPACE", "CLEAR" };
// sets the value of the ENTER SPACE and CLEAR ints to indicate their
// index in the array
ENTER = 9;
SPACE = 10;
CLEAR = 11;
// TODO: instantiate all JButtons, add them to the buttons array,
// and register "this" as the ActionListener for each button.
for (int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
buttons[i] = new JButton(labels[i]);
buttons[i].addActionListener(this);
}
// TODO: create the JTextArea textArea
textArea = new JTextArea();
textArea.setEditable(false);
textArea.setText("");
// Create a TextButtonsHWPanel to display the buttons and textArea
TextButtonsHWPanel mainPanel = new TextButtonsHWPanel(buttons, textArea);
this.getContentPane().add(mainPanel);
this.pack();
}
/*
* (non-Javadoc)
*
* @see
* java.awt.event.ActionListener#actionPerformed(java.awt.event.ActionEvent)
*/
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
// TODO: update the text of textArea according to which
// button generated the ActionEvent.
for (int i = 0; i < buttons.length; i++) {
if (i < ENTER && e.getSource() == buttons[i])
textArea.append(buttons[i].getText());
else if (e.getSource() == buttons[ENTER])
textArea.append("\n");
else if (e.getSource() == buttons[SPACE])
textArea.append(" ");
else if (e.getSource() == buttons[CLEAR])
textArea.setText("");
}
}
/**
* Create this JFrame
*
* @param args
* not used
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
final TextButtonsHW f = new TextButtonsHW("Text Buttons");
f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
f.setLocationRelativeTo(null); // centers frame on screen
f.setVisible(true);
}
}
TextButtonsHWPanel コード:
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
/**
* Used by TextButtonsHW to display a grid of JButtons
* and a JTextArea.
*
*/
public class TextButtonsHWPanel extends JPanel {
/**
* Constructor
* @param buttons array of JButtons to appear in a grid for text input
* @param textArea JTextArea for display of text in response to pressed buttons
*/
public TextButtonsHWPanel(JButton[] buttons, JTextArea textArea) {
//Creates a sub-panel with a 4 row, 3 column GridLayout and fills it with buttons
JPanel buttonPanel = new JPanel();
buttonPanel.setLayout(new GridLayout(4, 3));
for(int i=0; i<buttons.length; i++)
buttonPanel.add(buttons[i]);
//adds the buttonPanel
add(buttonPanel);
//TODO: Create a JScrollPane containing textArea
JScrollPane scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
scrollPane.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(80, 120));
//TODO: Set the preferred size of the scroll pane to 80x120
//TODO: Add the scroll pane to this panel
add(scrollPane);
}
}
スタックトレース：
Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.NullPointerException
at TextButtonsHW.actionPerformed(TextButtonsHW.java:74)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.AbstractButton$Handler.actionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.fireActionPerformed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.DefaultButtonModel.setPressed(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.plaf.basic.BasicButtonListener.mouseReleased(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at javax.swing.JComponent.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.processEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.retargetMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.processMouseEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.LightweightDispatcher.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Container.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Window.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.Component.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEventImpl(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.access$200(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$3.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue$4.run(Unknown Source)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.security.ProtectionDomain$1.doIntersectionPrivilege(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventQueue.dispatchEvent(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpOneEventForFilters(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForFilter(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEventsForHierarchy(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.pumpEvents(Unknown Source)
at java.awt.EventDispatchThread.run(Unknown Source)