ブランチを使用した実装 (単一のスレッドよりも複雑array('5' => array(5,7,8))
ですが、1 人だけと話している場合を除き、スレッドは常に個人的に分岐する傾向があるため、追加された複雑さに対処する必要があります)
<?php
$threads = imap_thread($imap, SE_UID);
/*
* threads returns entries as follows:
* <id>.num = <messageid>
* <id>.next = <messageid of first reply to <id>>, 0 = no replies
* <id>.branch = <messageid of nth. reply to <parent of id>>, 0 = no more branches
* Keep in mind: _every_ message 'starts' a branch, but that may be empty.
*/
$nodes = array( 0 => array( 'children' => array()));
$ids = array();
foreach ($threads as $key => $val) {
list($treeid,$type) = explode('.',$key);
switch($type){
case 'num':
//the actual message number of this tree node
//store id for retrieval later:
$ids[$val] = null;
if($val==0){
//return to root
$nodes[$treeid] = &$nodes[0];
} else {
if(!isset($nodes[$treeid])) $nodes[$treeid] = array();
$nodes[$treeid] = array_merge($nodes[$treeid],array(
'id' => $val,
'message' => &$ids[$val],
'treeid' => $treeid));
}
break;
case 'next':
// 0 means no next message, anything else is a reply
if (0!=$val) {
if(!isset($nodes[$val])) $nodes[$val] = array('parent' => $treeid);
$nodes[$treeid][] = &$nodes[$val];
}
break;
case 'branch':
//0 means end of branch, a number means continue as sibling \
//so we need to know the parent
if (0!=$val) {
if(!isset($nodes[$val])) $nodes[$val] = array('parent' => $nodes[$treeid]['parent']?:0);
$nodes[$nodes[$val]['parent']][] = &$nodes[$val];
}
break;
default:
trigger_error("Unknown tree traverse-type: $type", E_USER_WARNING);
}
}
//the great thing is we can get all our ID's at once:
$keystofetch = implode(',',array_filter(array_keys($nodes)));
$messages = imap_fetch_overview($imap,$keystofetch, FT_UID);
foreach($messages as $message){
// you can of course store the _whole_ message in this thread like:
// $nodes[$message->uid]['message'] = get_object_vars($message);
// and do what you like with $tree[0]['children'] (be it a resursive array iterator,
// or a resursive function, your pick.
// However, for this example we are going to only set message to a string of p.o.c
// (which is also nicer for our treeiterator)
$ids[$message->uid] = $message->from.':'.$message->subject;
}
//let's show the result:
$it = new RecursiveTreeIterator(new RecursiveArrayIterator($nodes[0]),
RecursiveTreeIterator::BYPASS_CURRENT,
CachingIterator::TOSTRING_USE_KEY);
foreach($it as $key => $item){
echo "$key".(is_scalar($item)?': '.$item:'').PHP_EOL;
}
それは私たちに与えます:
|-children
|-0
| |-parent: 0
| |-id: 35
| |-message: Friend Purple Acc2 <purple2@example.com>:A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 1
| \-0
| |-parent: 1
| |-id: 7
| |-message: Friend White <white@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 2
| \-0
| |-parent: 2
| |-id: 11
| |-message: Friend Grey <grey@example.com>Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 3
| \-0
| |-parent: 3
| |-id: 39
| |-message: Friend Purple Acc2 <purple2@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 4
| \-0
| |-parent: 4
| |-id: 40
| |-message: Friend Pink <pink@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 5
| \-0
| |-parent: 5
| |-id: 38
| |-message: Friend Yellow <yellow@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 6
| \-0
| |-parent: 6
| |-id: 12
| |-message: Friend Pink <pink@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 7
| \-0
| |-parent: 7
| |-id: 25
| |-message: Friend White <white@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 8
| \-0
| |-parent: 8
| |-id: 19
| |-message: Friend Black <black@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 9
| \-0
| |-parent: 9
| |-id: 23
| |-message: Friend Black <black@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 10
| \-0
| |-parent: 10
| |-id: 30
| |-message: Friend Yellow <yellow@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 11
| \-0
| |-parent: 11
| |-id: 2
| |-message: Friend Yellow <yellow@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 12
| |-0
| | |-parent: 12
| | |-id: 20
| | |-message: Me <me@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | |-treeid: 13
| | \-0
| | |-parent: 13
| | |-id: 1
| | |-message: Fiend Silver <silver@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | |-treeid: 14
| | \-0
| | |-parent: 14
| | |-id: 41
| | |-message: Fiend Silver <silver@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | |-treeid: 15
| | \-0
| | |-parent: 15
| | |-id: 27
| | |-message: Friend Grey <grey@example.com>Re: A bigger message thread
| | |-treeid: 16
| | \-0
| | |-parent: 16
| | |-id: 17
| | |-message: Friend Magenta <magenta@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | |-treeid: 17
| | |-0
| | | |-parent: 17
| | | |-id: 31
| | | |-message: Friend Purple <purple@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | | |-treeid: 18
| | | \-0
| | | |-parent: 18
| | | |-id: 4
| | | |-message: Friend Black <black@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | | |-treeid: 19
| | | \-0
| | | |-parent: 19
| | | |-id: 37
| | | |-message: Friend Black <black@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | | |-treeid: 20
| | | \-0
| | | |-parent: 20
| | | |-id: 24
| | | |-message: Friend Purple Acc2 <purple2@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | | |-treeid: 21
| | | \-0
| | | |-parent: 21
| | | |-id: 13
| | | |-message: Friend White <white@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | | \-treeid: 22
| | \-1
| | |-parent: 17
| | |-id: 15
| | |-message: Friend Grey <grey@example.com>Re: A bigger message thread
| | |-treeid: 23
| | \-0
| | |-parent: 23
| | |-id: 18
| | |-message: Friend Magenta <magenta@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | |-treeid: 24
| | \-0
| | |-parent: 24
| | |-id: 45
| | |-message: Friend Black <black@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | \-treeid: 25
| \-1
| |-parent: 12
| |-id: 46
| |-message: Friend Yellow <yellow@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 26
| \-0
| |-parent: 26
| |-id: 29
| |-message: Fiend Silver <silver@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 27
| \-0
| |-parent: 27
| |-id: 26
| |-message: Friend Magenta <magenta@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 28
| |-0
| | |-parent: 28
| | |-id: 34
| | |-message: Friend Grey <grey@example.com>Re: A bigger message thread
| | \-treeid: 29
| |-1
| | |-parent: 28
| | |-id: 33
| | |-message: Friend Yellow <yellow@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | |-treeid: 30
| | \-0
| | |-parent: 30
| | |-id: 36
| | |-message: Friend White <white@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | |-treeid: 31
| | |-0
| | | |-parent: 31
| | | |-id: 10
| | | |-message: Friend White <white@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | | \-treeid: 32
| | \-1
| | |-parent: 31
| | |-id: 48
| | |-message: Friend Pink <pink@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| | \-treeid: 33
| \-2
| |-parent: 28
| |-id: 47
| |-message: Friend Purple <purple@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 34
| \-0
| |-parent: 34
| |-id: 5
| |-message: Friend White <white@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 35
| \-0
| |-parent: 35
| |-id: 3
| |-message: Friend Purple <purple@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 36
| \-0
| |-parent: 36
| |-id: 21
| |-message: Friend Yellow <yellow@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 37
| \-0
| |-parent: 37
| |-id: 8
| |-message: Friend Purple <purple@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 38
| \-0
| |-parent: 38
| |-id: 43
| |-message: Friend White <white@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 39
| \-0
| |-parent: 39
| |-id: 28
| |-message: Friend Purple <purple@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 40
| \-0
| |-parent: 40
| |-id: 42
| |-message: Friend Brown <brown@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| |-treeid: 41
| \-0
| |-parent: 41
| |-id: 22
| |-message: Friend Purple <purple@example.com>:Re: A bigger message thread
| \-treeid: 42
|-1
| |-parent: 0
| |-id: 9
| |-message: Friend Blue <blue@example.com>:RE: A bigger message thread
| \-treeid: 43
|-2
| \-parent: 0
|-3
| |-parent: 44
| |-id: 49
| |-message: Some Subcription <foo@example.com>:Newsletter #1
| \-treeid: 45
|-4
| |-parent: 44
| |-id: 50
| |-message: Some Subcription <foo@example.com>:Newsletter #2
| \-treeid: 46
\-5
|-parent: 0
|-id: 32
|-message: Friend Red <red@example.com>:A second mainthread
|-treeid: 47
\-0
|-parent: 47
|-id: 16
|-message: Friend Black <black@example.com>:Re: A second mainthread
|-treeid: 48
\-0
|-parent: 48
|-id: 14
|-message: Friend Red <red@example.com>:Re: A second mainthread
|-treeid: 49
\-0
|-parent: 49
|-id: 6
|-message: Friend White <white@example.com>:Re: A second mainthread
|-treeid: 50
\-0
|-parent: 50
|-id: 44
|-message: Fiend Silver <silver@example.com>:Re: A second mainthread
\-treeid: 51
いくつかの注意事項:
- このスクリプトの最初の化身は、実際のノード自体ではなく、ノードの最初の子に誤ってブランチを追加しました。これは、親も格納することで修正されました。
imap_thread
完璧ではありません:id=9
孤児と見なされますが、最初のスレッドのどこかにあるはずです。ただし、ヘッダーにこれが記載されていないため、ここの Google Apps はそれを独自のノードにすることにしました。
- 3 番目 (key=2) のエントリは、「ルートに戻る」方法です。この
N.num.N.branch,N.next
方法にはルートに戻る方法が他にないようです。これが/return to root $nodes[$treeid] = &$nodes[0];
ビットです。他のすべてのノードを決定した後、これを除外できます/除外する必要がありますが、最初に配列を構築するために必要です。
新しいスレッドを開始するノードのみを取得するには (メッセージに対する N 番目の応答、N>1):
$threads = imap_thread($imap, SE_UID);
$branchestarts = array();
foreach($threads as $key => $value){
list($num,$type) = explode('.',$key);
if (
$type=='num' // an id
&& $value == 0 // which is actually root
&& isset($threads[$num.'.next']) // then check for next
&& isset($threads[$threads[$num.'.next'].'.num'])
){
$branchestarts[] = $threads[$threads[$num.'.next'].'.num'];
} else if(
$type=='branch' // branch movement
&& $value != 0 // not back
&& isset($threads[$value.'.num']) // sanity: target exists
&& $threads[$value.'.num'] != 0 // and is not a return to root
){
$branchestarts[] = $threads[$value.'.num'];
}
}
echo json_encode($branchestarts);
これにより、次のことがわかります。
[35,15,46,33,48,47,9,49,50,32]
実際、35、49、50 & 32 はスレッドの開始であり、9 は imap サーバーによってもそのように認識され、残りは独自のブランチを開始する 2 番目以上の応答です。
さて、実際にブランチを別々の会話として分割することもできますが、ご覧のとおり、多くの場合、これらは 1 つまたは 2 つの返信だけであり、長いスレッドは少しずつ発展する傾向があります。これらの「ブランチ」がどのように進むかを確認するには:
$branches = array();
$currenttree = null;
foreach($threads as $key => $value){
list($num,$type) = explode('.',$key);
switch($type){
case 'num':
//nothing
break;
case 'next':
if(is_null($currenttree)) $currenttree = &$branches[$threads[$value.'.num']];
if($value && isset($threads[$value.'.num'])) $currenttree[] = $threads[$value.'.num'];
break;
case 'branch':
unset($currenttree);
if($value && $threads[$value.'.num']){
$branches[$threads[$value.'.num']] = array($threads[$value.'.num']);
$currenttree =& $branches[$threads[$value.'.num']];
}
}
}
echo json_encode($branches, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT);
これにより、ルートとブランチとその返信が得られます。
{
"35": [
35,
7,
11,
39,
40,
38,
12,
25,
19,
23,
30,
2,
20,
1,
41,
27,
17,
31,
4,
37,
24,
13
],
"15": [
15,
18,
45
],
"46": [
46,
29,
26,
34
],
"33": [
33,
36,
10
],
"48": [
48
],
"47": [
47,
5,
3,
21,
8,
43,
28,
42,
22
],
"9": [
9
],
"49": [
49
],
"50": [
50
],
"32": [
32,
16,
14,
6,
44
]
}
いくつかのわずかな変更により、そこにメッセージを取得できます。
$branches = array();
$currenttree = null;
$messages = array();
foreach($threads as $key => $value){
list($num,$type) = explode('.',$key);
switch($type){
case 'num':
//nothing
break;
case 'next':
if(is_null($currenttree)) $currenttree = &$branches[$threads[$value.'.num']];
if($value && isset($threads[$value.'.num'])) $currenttree[] = &$messages[$threads[$value.'.num']];
break;
case 'branch':
unset($currenttree);
if($value && $threads[$value.'.num']){
$branches[$threads[$value.'.num']] = array(&$messages[$threads[$value.'.num']]);
$currenttree =& $branches[$threads[$value.'.num']];
} else {
$currenttree = null;
}
}
}
$keystofetch = implode(',',array_filter(array_keys($messages)));
foreach(imap_fetch_overview($imap,$keystofetch,FT_UID) as $message){
$messages[$message->uid] = $message;
}
echo json_encode($branches);//won't show it's output, this answer is to large as it is ;)
もう 1 つのオプションは、datetime 値でソートすることです。これは、分岐がほとんどまたは無視できる会話には問題なく、おそらく計画しているほとんどのコードが機能します。
この 2 つの組み合わせは「ブランチの移動」であり、スレッドを連続してたどるので、次のようになります。
1 2013-06-01
2 2013-06-02
3 2013-06-03
4 2013-06-03
5 2013-06-04
のシーケンスになります1,2,3,4,5
が、返信すると次の3
ようになります。
1 2013-06-01
4 2013-06-03
5 2013-06-04
2 2013-06-02
3 2013-06-03
6 2013-06-05
のシーケンスに1,4,5,2,3,6
することで、論理的に流れる会話を維持し、常に最後の返信を持つスレッド/ブランチを最後にします。