次のような国のリストがあります。
countries=['American Samoa', 'Canada', 'France'...]
私はそれらを次のように変換したい:
countries=['AS', 'CA', 'FR'...]
それらを変換するモジュールまたは方法はありますか？
57050 次
9 に答える
66
というモジュールがありますpycountry。
コード例を次に示します。
import pycountry
input_countries = ['American Samoa', 'Canada', 'France']
countries = {}
for country in pycountry.countries:
countries[country.name] = country.alpha_2
codes = [countries.get(country, 'Unknown code') for country in input_countries]
print(codes) # prints ['AS', 'CA', 'FR']
于 2013-04-27T14:19:50.393 に答える
17
この csv file:国コード リストを CSV に使用できます。
import csv
dic = {}
with open("wikipedia-iso-country-codes.csv") as f:
file= csv.DictReader(f, delimiter=',')
for line in file:
dic[line['English short name lower case']] = line['Alpha-2 code']
countries = ['American Samoa', 'Canada', 'France']
for country in countries:
print(dic[country])
印刷します:
AS
CA
FR
さらにいくつかの選択肢があります。
于 2013-04-27T14:15:55.940 に答える
12
以下は、国名を ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 のコードにマッピングした辞書です。この目的に使用できます。冒険したくない場合pycountryは、 を使用することをお勧めします。
{'Afghanistan': 'AF',
'Albania': 'AL',
'Algeria': 'DZ',
'American Samoa': 'AS',
'Andorra': 'AD',
'Angola': 'AO',
'Anguilla': 'AI',
'Antarctica': 'AQ',
'Antigua and Barbuda': 'AG',
'Argentina': 'AR',
'Armenia': 'AM',
'Aruba': 'AW',
'Australia': 'AU',
'Austria': 'AT',
'Azerbaijan': 'AZ',
'Bahamas': 'BS',
'Bahrain': 'BH',
'Bangladesh': 'BD',
'Barbados': 'BB',
'Belarus': 'BY',
'Belgium': 'BE',
'Belize': 'BZ',
'Benin': 'BJ',
'Bermuda': 'BM',
'Bhutan': 'BT',
'Bolivia, Plurinational State of': 'BO',
'Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba': 'BQ',
'Bosnia and Herzegovina': 'BA',
'Botswana': 'BW',
'Bouvet Island': 'BV',
'Brazil': 'BR',
'British Indian Ocean Territory': 'IO',
'Brunei Darussalam': 'BN',
'Bulgaria': 'BG',
'Burkina Faso': 'BF',
'Burundi': 'BI',
'Cambodia': 'KH',
'Cameroon': 'CM',
'Canada': 'CA',
'Cape Verde': 'CV',
'Cayman Islands': 'KY',
'Central African Republic': 'CF',
'Chad': 'TD',
'Chile': 'CL',
'China': 'CN',
'Christmas Island': 'CX',
'Cocos (Keeling) Islands': 'CC',
'Colombia': 'CO',
'Comoros': 'KM',
'Congo': 'CG',
'Congo, the Democratic Republic of the': 'CD',
'Cook Islands': 'CK',
'Costa Rica': 'CR',
'Country name': 'Code',
'Croatia': 'HR',
'Cuba': 'CU',
'Curaçao': 'CW',
'Cyprus': 'CY',
'Czech Republic': 'CZ',
"Côte d'Ivoire": 'CI',
'Denmark': 'DK',
'Djibouti': 'DJ',
'Dominica': 'DM',
'Dominican Republic': 'DO',
'Ecuador': 'EC',
'Egypt': 'EG',
'El Salvador': 'SV',
'Equatorial Guinea': 'GQ',
'Eritrea': 'ER',
'Estonia': 'EE',
'Ethiopia': 'ET',
'Falkland Islands (Malvinas)': 'FK',
'Faroe Islands': 'FO',
'Fiji': 'FJ',
'Finland': 'FI',
'France': 'FR',
'French Guiana': 'GF',
'French Polynesia': 'PF',
'French Southern Territories': 'TF',
'Gabon': 'GA',
'Gambia': 'GM',
'Georgia': 'GE',
'Germany': 'DE',
'Ghana': 'GH',
'Gibraltar': 'GI',
'Greece': 'GR',
'Greenland': 'GL',
'Grenada': 'GD',
'Guadeloupe': 'GP',
'Guam': 'GU',
'Guatemala': 'GT',
'Guernsey': 'GG',
'Guinea': 'GN',
'Guinea-Bissau': 'GW',
'Guyana': 'GY',
'Haiti': 'HT',
'Heard Island and McDonald Islands': 'HM',
'Holy See (Vatican City State)': 'VA',
'Honduras': 'HN',
'Hong Kong': 'HK',
'Hungary': 'HU',
'ISO 3166-2:GB': '(.uk)',
'Iceland': 'IS',
'India': 'IN',
'Indonesia': 'ID',
'Iran, Islamic Republic of': 'IR',
'Iraq': 'IQ',
'Ireland': 'IE',
'Isle of Man': 'IM',
'Israel': 'IL',
'Italy': 'IT',
'Jamaica': 'JM',
'Japan': 'JP',
'Jersey': 'JE',
'Jordan': 'JO',
'Kazakhstan': 'KZ',
'Kenya': 'KE',
'Kiribati': 'KI',
"Korea, Democratic People's Republic of": 'KP',
'Korea, Republic of': 'KR',
'Kuwait': 'KW',
'Kyrgyzstan': 'KG',
"Lao People's Democratic Republic": 'LA',
'Latvia': 'LV',
'Lebanon': 'LB',
'Lesotho': 'LS',
'Liberia': 'LR',
'Libya': 'LY',
'Liechtenstein': 'LI',
'Lithuania': 'LT',
'Luxembourg': 'LU',
'Macao': 'MO',
'Macedonia, the former Yugoslav Republic of': 'MK',
'Madagascar': 'MG',
'Malawi': 'MW',
'Malaysia': 'MY',
'Maldives': 'MV',
'Mali': 'ML',
'Malta': 'MT',
'Marshall Islands': 'MH',
'Martinique': 'MQ',
'Mauritania': 'MR',
'Mauritius': 'MU',
'Mayotte': 'YT',
'Mexico': 'MX',
'Micronesia, Federated States of': 'FM',
'Moldova, Republic of': 'MD',
'Monaco': 'MC',
'Mongolia': 'MN',
'Montenegro': 'ME',
'Montserrat': 'MS',
'Morocco': 'MA',
'Mozambique': 'MZ',
'Myanmar': 'MM',
'Namibia': 'NA',
'Nauru': 'NR',
'Nepal': 'NP',
'Netherlands': 'NL',
'New Caledonia': 'NC',
'New Zealand': 'NZ',
'Nicaragua': 'NI',
'Niger': 'NE',
'Nigeria': 'NG',
'Niue': 'NU',
'Norfolk Island': 'NF',
'Northern Mariana Islands': 'MP',
'Norway': 'NO',
'Oman': 'OM',
'Pakistan': 'PK',
'Palau': 'PW',
'Palestine, State of': 'PS',
'Panama': 'PA',
'Papua New Guinea': 'PG',
'Paraguay': 'PY',
'Peru': 'PE',
'Philippines': 'PH',
'Pitcairn': 'PN',
'Poland': 'PL',
'Portugal': 'PT',
'Puerto Rico': 'PR',
'Qatar': 'QA',
'Romania': 'RO',
'Russian Federation': 'RU',
'Rwanda': 'RW',
'Réunion': 'RE',
'Saint Barthélemy': 'BL',
'Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha': 'SH',
'Saint Kitts and Nevis': 'KN',
'Saint Lucia': 'LC',
'Saint Martin (French part)': 'MF',
'Saint Pierre and Miquelon': 'PM',
'Saint Vincent and the Grenadines': 'VC',
'Samoa': 'WS',
'San Marino': 'SM',
'Sao Tome and Principe': 'ST',
'Saudi Arabia': 'SA',
'Senegal': 'SN',
'Serbia': 'RS',
'Seychelles': 'SC',
'Sierra Leone': 'SL',
'Singapore': 'SG',
'Sint Maarten (Dutch part)': 'SX',
'Slovakia': 'SK',
'Slovenia': 'SI',
'Solomon Islands': 'SB',
'Somalia': 'SO',
'South Africa': 'ZA',
'South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands': 'GS',
'South Sudan': 'SS',
'Spain': 'ES',
'Sri Lanka': 'LK',
'Sudan': 'SD',
'Suriname': 'SR',
'Svalbard and Jan Mayen': 'SJ',
'Swaziland': 'SZ',
'Sweden': 'SE',
'Switzerland': 'CH',
'Syrian Arab Republic': 'SY',
'Taiwan, Province of China': 'TW',
'Tajikistan': 'TJ',
'Tanzania, United Republic of': 'TZ',
'Thailand': 'TH',
'Timor-Leste': 'TL',
'Togo': 'TG',
'Tokelau': 'TK',
'Tonga': 'TO',
'Trinidad and Tobago': 'TT',
'Tunisia': 'TN',
'Turkey': 'TR',
'Turkmenistan': 'TM',
'Turks and Caicos Islands': 'TC',
'Tuvalu': 'TV',
'Uganda': 'UG',
'Ukraine': 'UA',
'United Arab Emirates': 'AE',
'United Kingdom': 'GB',
'United States': 'US',
'United States Minor Outlying Islands': 'UM',
'Uruguay': 'UY',
'Uzbekistan': 'UZ',
'Vanuatu': 'VU',
'Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of': 'VE',
'Viet Nam': 'VN',
'Virgin Islands, British': 'VG',
'Virgin Islands, U.S.': 'VI',
'Wallis and Futuna': 'WF',
'Western Sahara': 'EH',
'Yemen': 'YE',
'Zambia': 'ZM',
'Zimbabwe': 'ZW',
'Åland Islands': 'AX'}
于 2013-04-28T13:55:43.150 に答える
0
参考までに、他の人を助けるために。ここにすべての国をリストすることもできるので、誰でも簡単に csv、json、xml、html、Excel などを作成できます。コピーして再作成するだけです。
+---------+----------------------------------------------+---------------+
| ISOCode | Country | Region |
+---------+----------------------------------------------+---------------+
| AD | Andorra | Europe |
| AE | United Arab Emirates | Asia |
| AF | Afghanistan | Asia |
| AG | Antigua and Barbuda | North America |
| AI | Anguilla | North America |
| AL | Albania | Europe |
| AM | Armenia | Asia |
| AO | Angola | Africa |
| AQ | Antarctica | Antarctica |
| AR | Argentina | South America |
| AS | American Samoa | Australia |
| AT | Austria | Europe |
| AU | Australia | Australia |
| AW | Aruba | North America |
| AZ | Azerbaijan | Asia |
| BA | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Europe |
| BB | Barbados | North America |
| BD | Bangladesh | Asia |
| BE | Belgium | Europe |
| BF | Burkina Faso | Africa |
| BG | Bulgaria | Europe |
| BH | Bahrain | Asia |
| BI | Burundi | Africa |
| BJ | Benin | Africa |
| BM | Bermuda | North America |
| BN | Brunei Darussalam | Asia |
| BO | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | South America |
| BR | Brazil | South America |
| BS | Bahamas | North America |
| BT | Bhutan | Asia |
| BW | Botswana | Africa |
| BY | Belarus | Europe |
| BZ | Belize | North America |
| CA | Canada | North America |
| CC | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | Asia |
| CD | Congo, The Democratic Republic of the | Africa |
| CF | Central African Republic | Africa |
| CG | Congo | Africa |
| CH | Switzerland | Europe |
| CI | Côte d'Ivoire | Africa |
| CK | Cook Islands | Australia |
| CL | Chile | South America |
| CM | Cameroon | Africa |
| CN | China | Asia |
| CO | Colombia | South America |
| CR | Costa Rica | North America |
| CU | Cuba | North America |
| CV | Cape Verde | Africa |
| CX | Christmas Island | Asia |
| CY | Cyprus | Asia |
| CZ | Czech Republic | Europe |
| DE | Germany | Europe |
| DJ | Djibouti | Africa |
| DK | Denmark | Europe |
| DM | Dominica | North America |
| DO | Dominican Republic | North America |
| DZ | Algeria | Africa |
| EC | Ecuador | South America |
| EE | Estonia | Europe |
| EG | Egypt | Africa |
| EH | Western Sahara | Africa |
| ER | Eritrea | Africa |
| ES | Spain | Europe |
| ET | Ethiopia | Africa |
| FI | Finland | Europe |
| FJ | Fiji | Australia |
| FK | Falkland Islands (Malvinas) | South America |
| FM | Micronesia, Federated States of | Australia |
| FO | Faroe Islands | Europe |
| FR | France | Europe |
| GA | Gabon | Africa |
| GB | United Kingdom | Europe |
| GD | Grenada | North America |
| GE | Georgia | Asia |
| GF | French Guiana | South America |
| GG | Guernsey | Europe |
| GH | Ghana | Africa |
| GI | Gibraltar | Europe |
| GL | Greenland | North America |
| GM | Gambia | Africa |
| GN | Guinea | Africa |
| GP | Guadeloupe | North America |
| GQ | Equatorial Guinea | Africa |
| GR | Greece | Europe |
| GS | South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Antarctica |
| GT | Guatemala | North America |
| GU | Guam | Australia |
| GW | Guinea-Bissau | Africa |
| GY | Guyana | South America |
| HK | Hong Kong | Asia |
| HN | Honduras | North America |
| HR | Croatia | Europe |
| HT | Haiti | North America |
| HU | Hungary | Europe |
| ID | Indonesia | Asia |
| IE | Ireland | Europe |
| IL | Israel | Asia |
| IM | Isle of Man | Europe |
| IN | India | Asia |
| IO | British Indian Ocean Territory | Asia |
| IQ | Iraq | Asia |
| IR | Iran, Islamic Republic of | Asia |
| IS | Iceland | Europe |
| IT | Italy | Europe |
| JE | Jersey | Europe |
| JM | Jamaica | North America |
| JO | Jordan | Asia |
| JP | Japan | Asia |
| KE | Kenya | Africa |
| KG | Kyrgyzstan | Asia |
| KH | Cambodia | Asia |
| KI | Kiribati | Australia |
| KM | Comoros | Africa |
| KN | Saint Kitts and Nevis | North America |
| KP | Korea, Democratic People's Republic of | Asia |
| KR | Korea, Republic of | Asia |
| KW | Kuwait | Asia |
| KY | Cayman Islands | North America |
| KZ | Kazakhstan | Asia |
| LA | Lao People's Democratic Republic | Asia |
| LB | Lebanon | Asia |
| LC | Saint Lucia | North America |
| LI | Liechtenstein | Europe |
| LK | Sri Lanka | Asia |
| LR | Liberia | Africa |
| LS | Lesotho | Africa |
| LT | Lithuania | Europe |
| LU | Luxembourg | Europe |
| LV | Latvia | Europe |
| LY | Libya | Africa |
| MA | Morocco | Africa |
| MC | Monaco | Europe |
| MD | Moldova, Republic of | Europe |
| ME | Montenegro | Europe |
| MG | Madagascar | Africa |
| MH | Marshall Islands | Australia |
| MK | Macedonia, Republic of | Europe |
| ML | Mali | Africa |
| MM | Myanmar | Asia |
| MN | Mongolia | Asia |
| MO | Macao | Asia |
| MP | Northern Mariana Islands | Australia |
| MQ | Martinique | North America |
| MR | Mauritania | Africa |
| MS | Montserrat | North America |
| MT | Malta | Europe |
| MU | Mauritius | Africa |
| MV | Maldives | Asia |
| MW | Malawi | Africa |
| MX | Mexico | North America |
| MY | Malaysia | Asia |
| MZ | Mozambique | Africa |
| NA | Namibia | Africa |
| NC | New Caledonia | Australia |
| NE | Niger | Africa |
| NF | Norfolk Island | Australia |
| NG | Nigeria | Africa |
| NI | Nicaragua | North America |
| NL | Netherlands | Europe |
| NO | Norway | Europe |
| NP | Nepal | Asia |
| NR | Nauru | Australia |
| NU | Niue | Australia |
| NZ | New Zealand | Australia |
| OM | Oman | Asia |
| PA | Panama | North America |
| PE | Peru | South America |
| PF | French Polynesia | Australia |
| PG | Papua New Guinea | Australia |
| PH | Philippines | Asia |
| PK | Pakistan | Asia |
| PL | Poland | Europe |
| PM | Saint Pierre and Miquelon | North America |
| PN | Pitcairn | Australia |
| PR | Puerto Rico | North America |
| PS | Palestinian Territory, Occupied | Asia |
| PT | Portugal | Europe |
| PW | Palau | Australia |
| PY | Paraguay | South America |
| QA | Qatar | Asia |
| RE | Réunion | Africa |
| RO | Romania | Europe |
| RS | Serbia | Europe |
| RU | Russian Federation | Europe |
| RW | Rwanda | Africa |
| SA | Saudi Arabia | Asia |
| SB | Solomon Islands | Australia |
| SC | Seychelles | Africa |
| SD | Sudan | Africa |
| SE | Sweden | Europe |
| SG | Singapore | Asia |
| SH | Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha | Africa |
| SI | Slovenia | Europe |
| SJ | Svalbard and Jan Mayen | Europe |
| SK | Slovakia | Europe |
| SL | Sierra Leone | Africa |
| SM | San Marino | Europe |
| SN | Senegal | Africa |
| SO | Somalia | Africa |
| SR | Suriname | South America |
| ST | Sao Tome and Principe | Africa |
| SV | El Salvador | North America |
| SY | Syrian Arab Republic | Asia |
| SZ | Swaziland | Africa |
| TC | Turks and Caicos Islands | North America |
| TD | Chad | Africa |
| TF | French Southern Territories | Antarctica |
| TG | Togo | Africa |
| TH | Thailand | Asia |
| TJ | Tajikistan | Asia |
| TK | Tokelau | Australia |
| TM | Turkmenistan | Asia |
| TN | Tunisia | Africa |
| TO | Tonga | Australia |
| TR | Turkey | Asia |
| TT | Trinidad and Tobago | North America |
| TV | Tuvalu | Australia |
| TW | Taiwan, Province of China | Asia |
| TZ | Tanzania, United Republic of | Africa |
| UA | Ukraine | Europe |
| UG | Uganda | Africa |
| US | United States | North America |
| UY | Uruguay | South America |
| UZ | Uzbekistan | Asia |
| VC | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | North America |
| VE | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | South America |
| VG | Virgin Islands, British | North America |
| VI | Virgin Islands, U.S. | North America |
| VN | Vietnam | Asia |
| VU | Vanuatu | Australia |
| WF | Wallis and Futuna | Australia |
| WS | Samoa | Australia |
| YE | Yemen | Asia |
| YT | Mayotte | Africa |
| ZA | South Africa | Africa |
| ZM | Zambia | Africa |
| ZW | Zimbabwe | Africa |
+---------+----------------------------------------------+---------------+
于 2019-02-12T12:45:03.140 に答える
-1
特に国名を検索キーとして使用する場合は、国名について考慮すべき点がいくつかあります。それらは、タイトルケース (通常と考えられるもの) または大文字 (ISO 3166 から) にすることができます。コンマまたはアポストロフィを含む名前は、引用符で囲む必要がある場合があります。一部の名前にはアクセント付きの文字があります (非 ASCII)。ただし、さまざまな形式の ISO 名/ID の CSV リストを取得できるhttp://www.dataphyx.com/countrynames/で、適切に機能する組み合わせがある場合があります。
于 2013-04-28T08:40:47.287 に答える
-1
ISO 3166-1 国コードを使用している場合、2014 年 2 月 20 日以降、ISO から自由に入手できなくなります。 -codes_new-product-info
ネット上にはアーカイブされたバージョンがたくさんあります。英語とフランス語の txt と xml バージョンのコピー (2014 年 2 月 15 日) をここに置きました: http://www.opengeocode.org/archive.php
于 2014-02-15T19:03:34.037 に答える