履歴書のウェブサイトから練習用クイズをかき集めて、それらすべてを 1 つの大きなテストにまとめて学習できるようにしようとしています。
ページはこちらです。
それはすべてによって駆動されるため、ページをスクレイピングするためjavascript
に使用しようとしています。HtmlUnit
私はどちらかというと Python 派なので、HtmlUnit の Getting Started セクションをかなり厳密に反映するように初期コードをセットアップしました。
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.*;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient;
import com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage;
public class HelloWorld {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
homePage();
System.out.println("Done.");
}
public static void homePage() throws Exception {
final WebClient webClient = new WebClient();
String url = "http://www.wwnorton.com/college/polisci/we-the-people8/shorter/ch/15/quiz.aspx";
final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(url);
System.out.println(page.asText());
webClient.closeAllWindows();
}
}
実行すると、次のような出力が得られます: Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM
com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.IncorrectnessListenerImpl notify
WARNING: Obsolete content type encountered: 'application/x-javascript'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.IncorrectnessListenerImpl notify
WARNING: Obsolete content type encountered: 'application/x-javascript'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.IncorrectnessListenerImpl notify
WARNING: Obsolete content type encountered: 'application/x-javascript'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.IncorrectnessListenerImpl notify
WARNING: Obsolete content type encountered: 'application/x-javascript'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.ActiveXObject jsConstructor
WARNING: Automation server can't create object for 'ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.StrictErrorReporter runtimeError
SEVERE: runtimeError: message=[Automation server can't create object for 'ShockwaveFlash.ShockwaveFlash'.] sourceName=[http://www.wwnorton.com/common/js/shadowbox/shadowbox.js] line=[8] lineSource=[null] lineOffset=[0]
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.ActiveXObject jsConstructor
WARNING: Automation server can't create object for 'QuickTime.QuickTime'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.StrictErrorReporter runtimeError
SEVERE: runtimeError: message=[Automation server can't create object for 'QuickTime.QuickTime'.] sourceName=[http://www.wwnorton.com/common/js/shadowbox/shadowbox.js] line=[8] lineSource=[null] lineOffset=[0]
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.ActiveXObject jsConstructor
WARNING: Automation server can't create object for 'wmplayer.ocx'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.StrictErrorReporter runtimeError
SEVERE: runtimeError: message=[Automation server can't create object for 'wmplayer.ocx'.] sourceName=[http://www.wwnorton.com/common/js/shadowbox/shadowbox.js] line=[8] lineSource=[null] lineOffset=[0]
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.StrictErrorReporter runtimeError
SEVERE: runtimeError: message=[The data necessary to complete this operation is not yet available.] sourceName=[http://www.wwnorton.com/common/js/shadowbox/shadowbox.js] line=[8] lineSource=[null] lineOffset=[0]
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:16 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.IncorrectnessListenerImpl notify
WARNING: Obsolete content type encountered: 'application/x-javascript'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:17 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.IncorrectnessListenerImpl notify
WARNING: Obsolete content type encountered: 'application/x-javascript'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:17 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.StrictErrorReporter runtimeError
SEVERE: runtimeError: message=[The data necessary to complete this operation is not yet available.] sourceName=[http://www.wwnorton.com/college/polisci/we-the-people8/shorter/ScriptResource.axd?d=_NFxbFNZD5BQbaNY82unni-tpvKHIpx_DFI8m05N9H4ZnCF8k_zg2bVneHOOjAQ58itL8--3tACMpiC67WkR4iVWW6J5oqm5iyilArcp1bA4Jl6UUf2tHGjuNfP4BmYCDciCRxCM3FV_f5qrDZM2IQ2&t=fffffffff9cbe881] line=[164] lineSource=[null] lineOffset=[0]
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:17 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.IncorrectnessListenerImpl notify
WARNING: Obsolete content type encountered: 'application/x-javascript'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:17 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.IncorrectnessListenerImpl notify
WARNING: Obsolete content type encountered: 'text/javascript'.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:17 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.html.HTMLDocument execCommand
WARNING: Nothing done for execCommand(BackgroundImageCache, ...) (feature not implemented)
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:17 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler error
WARNING: CSS error: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/css/ss2.0/base.css' [848:2] Error in style rule. (Invalid token "!important". Was expecting one of: <EOF>, <S>, <IDENT>, "}", ";".)
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:17 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler warning
WARNING: CSS warning: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/css/ss2.0/base.css' [848:2] Ignoring the following declarations in this rule.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:17 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler error
WARNING: CSS error: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/css/min/reset-min.css' [57:1] Error in style rule. (Invalid token "*". Was expecting one of: <EOF>, <S>, <IDENT>, "}", ";".)
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:17 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler warning
WARNING: CSS warning: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/css/min/reset-min.css' [57:1] Ignoring the following declarations in this rule.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:18 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler error
WARNING: CSS error: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/css/min/base-min.css' [8:580] Error in style rule. (Invalid token "*". Was expecting one of: <EOF>, <S>, <IDENT>, "}", ";".)
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:18 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler warning
WARNING: CSS warning: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/css/min/base-min.css' [8:580] Ignoring the following declarations in this rule.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:18 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler error
WARNING: CSS error: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/css/min/fonts-min.css' [8:55] Error in style rule. (Invalid token "*". Was expecting one of: <EOF>, <S>, <IDENT>, "}", ";".)
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:18 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler warning
WARNING: CSS warning: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/css/min/fonts-min.css' [8:55] Ignoring the following declarations in this rule.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:18 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler error
WARNING: CSS error: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/css/min/fonts-min.css' [8:237] Error in style rule. (Invalid token "*". Was expecting one of: <EOF>, <S>, <IDENT>, "}", ";".)
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:18 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler warning
WARNING: CSS warning: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/css/min/fonts-min.css' [8:237] Ignoring the following declarations in this rule.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:18 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler error
WARNING: CSS error: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/college/polisci/we-the-people8/shorter/css/custom.css' [23:1] Error in style rule. (Invalid token "body". Was expecting one of: <S>, <LBRACE>, <COMMA>.)
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:18 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler warning
WARNING: CSS warning: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/college/polisci/we-the-people8/shorter/css/custom.css' [23:1] Ignoring the following declarations in this rule.
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:18 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler error
WARNING: CSS error: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/colorblindcss/ss2.0/style.css' [1:51] Error in style rule. (Invalid token "<EOF>". Was expecting one of: <S>, <LBRACE>, <COMMA>, <HASH>, ".", ":", "[", <S>.)
Apr 27, 2013 12:50:18 PM com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultCssErrorHandler warning
WARNING: CSS warning: 'http://www.wwnorton.com/common/colorblindcss/ss2.0/style.css' [1:51] Ignoring the following declarations in this rule.
Exception in thread "main" ======= EXCEPTION START ========
Exception class=[java.lang.RuntimeException]
com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.ScriptException: Exception invoking setOuterHTML
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine$HtmlUnitContextAction.run(JavaScriptEngine.java:669)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.Context.call(Context.java:601)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ContextFactory.call(ContextFactory.java:507)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine.execute(JavaScriptEngine.java:555)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage.loadExternalJavaScriptFile(HtmlPage.java:1082)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlScript.executeScriptIfNeeded(HtmlScript.java:399)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlScript$3.execute(HtmlScript.java:260)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlScript.onAllChildrenAddedToPage(HtmlScript.java:276)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HTMLParser$HtmlUnitDOMBuilder.endElement(HTMLParser.java:676)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HTMLParser$HtmlUnitDOMBuilder.endElement(HTMLParser.java:635)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLTagBalancer.callEndElement(HTMLTagBalancer.java:1170)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLTagBalancer.endElement(HTMLTagBalancer.java:1072)
at org.cyberneko.html.filters.DefaultFilter.endElement(DefaultFilter.java:206)
at org.cyberneko.html.filters.NamespaceBinder.endElement(NamespaceBinder.java:330)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLScanner$ContentScanner.scanEndElement(HTMLScanner.java:3074)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLScanner$ContentScanner.scan(HTMLScanner.java:2041)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLScanner.scanDocument(HTMLScanner.java:918)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLConfiguration.parse(HTMLConfiguration.java:499)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLConfiguration.parse(HTMLConfiguration.java:452)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HTMLParser$HtmlUnitDOMBuilder.parse(HTMLParser.java:892)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HTMLParser.parse(HTMLParser.java:241)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HTMLParser.parseHtml(HTMLParser.java:187)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultPageCreator.createHtmlPage(DefaultPageCreator.java:268)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultPageCreator.createPage(DefaultPageCreator.java:156)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.loadWebResponseInto(WebClient.java:434)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage(WebClient.java:309)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage(WebClient.java:374)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage(WebClient.java:359)
at HelloWorld.homePage(HelloWorld.java:16)
at HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:7)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception invoking setOuterHTML
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.MemberBox.invoke(MemberBox.java:148)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject$GetterSlot.setValue(ScriptableObject.java:295)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject$RelinkedSlot.setValue(ScriptableObject.java:368)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject.putImpl(ScriptableObject.java:2796)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject.put(ScriptableObject.java:521)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject.putProperty(ScriptableObject.java:2479)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptRuntime.setObjectProp(ScriptRuntime.java:1569)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptRuntime.setObjectProp(ScriptRuntime.java:1564)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.Interpreter.interpretLoop(Interpreter.java:1253)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.Interpreter.interpret(Interpreter.java:798)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.InterpretedFunction.call(InterpretedFunction.java:105)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ContextFactory.doTopCall(ContextFactory.java:405)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.HtmlUnitContextFactory.doTopCall(HtmlUnitContextFactory.java:275)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptRuntime.doTopCall(ScriptRuntime.java:3031)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.InterpretedFunction.exec(InterpretedFunction.java:115)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine$3.doRun(JavaScriptEngine.java:546)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine$HtmlUnitContextAction.run(JavaScriptEngine.java:654)
... 31 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Previous sibling for HtmlDivision[<div style="height: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-top: solid black; border-top-width: thick;">] is null.
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomNode.insertBefore(DomNode.java:1036)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.html.HTMLElement.setOuterHTML(HTMLElement.java:1067)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.MemberBox.invoke(MemberBox.java:120)
... 47 more
Enclosed exception:
java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception invoking setOuterHTML
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.MemberBox.invoke(MemberBox.java:148)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject$GetterSlot.setValue(ScriptableObject.java:295)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject$RelinkedSlot.setValue(ScriptableObject.java:368)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject.putImpl(ScriptableObject.java:2796)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject.put(ScriptableObject.java:521)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptableObject.putProperty(ScriptableObject.java:2479)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptRuntime.setObjectProp(ScriptRuntime.java:1569)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptRuntime.setObjectProp(ScriptRuntime.java:1564)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.Interpreter.interpretLoop(Interpreter.java:1253)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.Interpreter.interpret(Interpreter.java:798)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.InterpretedFunction.call(InterpretedFunction.java:105)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ContextFactory.doTopCall(ContextFactory.java:405)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.HtmlUnitContextFactory.doTopCall(HtmlUnitContextFactory.java:275)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ScriptRuntime.doTopCall(ScriptRuntime.java:3031)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.InterpretedFunction.exec(InterpretedFunction.java:115)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine$3.doRun(JavaScriptEngine.java:546)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine$HtmlUnitContextAction.run(JavaScriptEngine.java:654)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.Context.call(Context.java:601)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.ContextFactory.call(ContextFactory.java:507)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.JavaScriptEngine.execute(JavaScriptEngine.java:555)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlPage.loadExternalJavaScriptFile(HtmlPage.java:1082)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlScript.executeScriptIfNeeded(HtmlScript.java:399)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlScript$3.execute(HtmlScript.java:260)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HtmlScript.onAllChildrenAddedToPage(HtmlScript.java:276)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HTMLParser$HtmlUnitDOMBuilder.endElement(HTMLParser.java:676)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.endElement(Unknown Source)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HTMLParser$HtmlUnitDOMBuilder.endElement(HTMLParser.java:635)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLTagBalancer.callEndElement(HTMLTagBalancer.java:1170)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLTagBalancer.endElement(HTMLTagBalancer.java:1072)
at org.cyberneko.html.filters.DefaultFilter.endElement(DefaultFilter.java:206)
at org.cyberneko.html.filters.NamespaceBinder.endElement(NamespaceBinder.java:330)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLScanner$ContentScanner.scanEndElement(HTMLScanner.java:3074)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLScanner$ContentScanner.scan(HTMLScanner.java:2041)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLScanner.scanDocument(HTMLScanner.java:918)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLConfiguration.parse(HTMLConfiguration.java:499)
at org.cyberneko.html.HTMLConfiguration.parse(HTMLConfiguration.java:452)
at org.apache.xerces.parsers.XMLParser.parse(Unknown Source)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HTMLParser$HtmlUnitDOMBuilder.parse(HTMLParser.java:892)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HTMLParser.parse(HTMLParser.java:241)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.HTMLParser.parseHtml(HTMLParser.java:187)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultPageCreator.createHtmlPage(DefaultPageCreator.java:268)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.DefaultPageCreator.createPage(DefaultPageCreator.java:156)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.loadWebResponseInto(WebClient.java:434)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage(WebClient.java:309)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage(WebClient.java:374)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.WebClient.getPage(WebClient.java:359)
at HelloWorld.homePage(HelloWorld.java:16)
at HelloWorld.main(HelloWorld.java:7)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Previous sibling for HtmlDivision[<div style="height: 0px; overflow: hidden; border-top: solid black; border-top-width: thick;">] is null.
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.html.DomNode.insertBefore(DomNode.java:1036)
at com.gargoylesoftware.htmlunit.javascript.host.html.HTMLElement.setOuterHTML(HTMLElement.java:1067)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at net.sourceforge.htmlunit.corejs.javascript.MemberBox.invoke(MemberBox.java:120)
... 47 more
======= EXCEPTION END ========
これらすべての例外の原因は何ですか? ページを開くことができないのはなぜですか?
編集
メニューを駆動する別のページを読み込んでみましたが、同様の出力が得られました。javascript
次に、単純に Yahoo.com を読み込んでみました。
String url = "http://www.yahoo.com";
final HtmlPage page = webClient.getPage(url);
System.out.println(page.asText());
今回はエラーはありませんが、page.asText()
何も返されません..