20

これは私のコードです:

Process pr2 = new Process();
pr2.StartInfo.FileName = "show-snps";
pr2.StartInfo.Arguments = @"-Clr -x 2 out.delta > out.snps";
pr2.Start();
pr2.WaitForExit();

show-snps はエラーを書き込みます。部分 "> out.snps" を削除すると、すべて問題なく結果が端末に書き込まれますが、それをテキスト ファイルにリダイレクトする必要があります。これどうやってするの?

4

3 に答える 3

22

そのようなプログラムを開始しているとき、そのようにリダイレクトすることはできません。そのためには、CMD.EXE などのシェルが必要です。

ProcessStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput代わりに、自分で管理するストリームに設定する必要があります。

ここに例があります

この例は、コンソール プロセスが StreamReader を介して作成するデータを取得する方法を示しています。要件に応じて、その StreamReader から読み取り、FileStream 出力に書き込みます。

それが助けになる場合は、ここに私が何年も前に書いたユーティリティクラスがあります(.Net 2用)。これは有益かもしれません:

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Threading;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Specialized;


namespace ProcessUtilities
{
    /// <summary>
    /// Encapsulates an executable program.
    /// This class makes it easy to run a console app and have that app's output appear
    /// in the parent console's window, and to redirect input and output from/to files.
    /// </summary>
    /// <remarks>
    /// To use this class:
    /// (1) Create an instance.
    /// (2) Set the ProgramFileName property if a filename wasn't specified in the constructor.
    /// (3) Set other properties if required.
    /// (4) Call Run().
    /// </remarks>

    public class Executable
    {
        #region Constructor

        /// <summary>Runs the specified program file name.</summary>
        /// <param name="programFileName">Name of the program file to run.</param>

        public Executable(string programFileName)
        {
            ProgramFileName = programFileName;

            _processStartInfo.ErrorDialog            = false;
            _processStartInfo.CreateNoWindow         = false;
            _processStartInfo.UseShellExecute        = false;
            _processStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = false;
            _processStartInfo.RedirectStandardError  = false;
            _processStartInfo.RedirectStandardInput  = false;
            _processStartInfo.WindowStyle            = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden;
            _processStartInfo.Arguments              = "";
        }

            /// <summary>Constructor.</summary>

        public Executable(): this(string.Empty)
        {
        }

        #endregion  // Constructor

        #region Public Properties

        /// <summary>The filename (full pathname) of the executable.</summary>

        public string ProgramFileName
        {
            get
            {
                return _processStartInfo.FileName;
            }

            set
            {
                _processStartInfo.FileName = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>The command-line arguments passed to the executable when run. </summary>

        public string Arguments
        {
            get
            {
                return _processStartInfo.Arguments;
            }

            set
            {
                _processStartInfo.Arguments = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>The working directory set for the executable when run.</summary>

        public string WorkingDirectory
        {
            get
            {
                return _processStartInfo.WorkingDirectory;
            }

            set
            {
                _processStartInfo.WorkingDirectory = value;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The file to be used if standard input is redirected,
        /// or null or string.Empty to not redirect standard input.
        /// </summary>

        public string StandardInputFileName
        {
            set
            {
                _standardInputFileName = value;
                _processStartInfo.RedirectStandardInput = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value);
            }

            get
            {
                return _standardInputFileName;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The file to be used if standard output is redirected,
        /// or null or string.Empty to not redirect standard output.
        /// </summary>

        public string StandardOutputFileName
        {
            set
            {
                _standardOutputFileName = value;
                _processStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value);
            }

            get
            {
                return _standardOutputFileName;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The file to be used if standard error is redirected,
        /// or null or string.Empty to not redirect standard error.
        /// </summary>

        public string StandardErrorFileName
        {
            set
            {
                _standardErrorFileName = value;
                _processStartInfo.RedirectStandardError = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(value);
            }

            get
            {
                return _standardErrorFileName;
            }
        }

        #endregion  // Public Properties

        #region Public Methods

        /// <summary>Add a set of name-value pairs into the set of environment variables available to the executable.</summary>
        /// <param name="variables">The name-value pairs to add.</param>

        public void AddEnvironmentVariables(StringDictionary variables)
        {
            if (variables == null)
                throw new ArgumentNullException("variables");

            StringDictionary environmentVariables = _processStartInfo.EnvironmentVariables;

            foreach (DictionaryEntry e in variables)
                environmentVariables[(string)e.Key] = (string)e.Value;
        }

        /// <summary>Run the executable and wait until the it has terminated.</summary>
        /// <returns>The exit code returned from the executable.</returns>

        public int Run()
        {
            Thread standardInputThread  = null;
            Thread standardOutputThread = null;
            Thread standardErrorThread  = null;

            _standardInput  = null;
            _standardError  = null;
            _standardOutput = null;

            int exitCode = -1;

            try
            {
                using (Process process = new Process())
                {
                    process.StartInfo = _processStartInfo;
                    process.Start();

                    if (process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardInput)
                    {
                        _standardInput = process.StandardInput;
                        standardInputThread = startThread(new ThreadStart(supplyStandardInput), "StandardInput");
                    }

                    if (process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError)
                    {
                        _standardError = process.StandardError;
                        standardErrorThread = startThread(new ThreadStart(writeStandardError), "StandardError");
                    }

                    if (process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput)
                    {
                        _standardOutput = process.StandardOutput;
                        standardOutputThread = startThread(new ThreadStart(writeStandardOutput), "StandardOutput");
                    }

                    process.WaitForExit();
                    exitCode = process.ExitCode;
                }
            }

            finally  // Ensure that the threads do not persist beyond the process being run
            {
                if (standardInputThread != null)
                    standardInputThread.Join();

                if (standardOutputThread != null)
                    standardOutputThread.Join();

                if (standardErrorThread != null)
                    standardErrorThread.Join();
            }

            return exitCode;
        }

        #endregion  // Public Methods

        #region Private Methods

        /// <summary>Start a thread.</summary>
        /// <param name="startInfo">start information for this thread</param>
        /// <param name="name">name of the thread</param>
        /// <returns>thread object</returns>

        private static Thread startThread(ThreadStart startInfo, string name)
        {
            Thread t = new Thread(startInfo);
            t.IsBackground = true ;
            t.Name = name;
            t.Start();
            return t;
        }

        /// <summary>Thread which supplies standard input from the appropriate file to the running executable.</summary>

        private void supplyStandardInput()
        {
            // feed text from the file a line at a time into the standard input stream

            using (StreamReader reader = File.OpenText(_standardInputFileName))
            using (StreamWriter writer = _standardInput)
            {
                writer.AutoFlush = true;

                for (;;)
                {
                    string textLine = reader.ReadLine();

                    if (textLine == null)
                        break;

                    writer.WriteLine(textLine);
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Thread which outputs standard output from the running executable to the appropriate file.</summary>

        private void writeStandardOutput()
        {
            using (StreamWriter writer = File.CreateText(_standardOutputFileName))
            using (StreamReader reader = _standardOutput)
            {
                writer.AutoFlush = true;

                for (;;)
                {
                    string textLine = reader.ReadLine();

                    if (textLine == null)
                        break;

                    writer.WriteLine(textLine);
                }
            }

            if (File.Exists(_standardOutputFileName))
            {
                FileInfo info = new FileInfo(_standardOutputFileName);

                // if the error info is empty or just contains eof etc.

                if (info.Length < 4)
                    info.Delete();
            }
        }

        /// <summary>Thread which outputs standard error output from the running executable to the appropriate file.</summary>

        private void writeStandardError()
        {
            using (StreamWriter writer = File.CreateText(_standardErrorFileName))
            using (StreamReader reader = _standardError)
            {
                writer.AutoFlush = true;

                for (;;)
                {
                    string textLine = reader.ReadLine();

                    if (textLine == null)
                        break;

                    writer.WriteLine(textLine);
                }
            }

            if (File.Exists(_standardErrorFileName))
            {
                FileInfo info = new FileInfo(_standardErrorFileName);

                // if the error info is empty or just contains eof etc.

                if (info.Length < 4)
                    info.Delete();
            }
        }

        #endregion  // Private Methods

        #region Private Fields

        private StreamReader _standardError  ;
        private StreamReader _standardOutput ;
        private StreamWriter _standardInput  ;

        private string _standardInputFileName;
        private string _standardOutputFileName;
        private string _standardErrorFileName;

        ProcessStartInfo _processStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo();


        #endregion  // Private Fields
    }
}
于 2013-04-27T20:34:04.717 に答える
3

これは古い質問ですが、起動されたプロセスの標準出力をファイルにリダイレクトする方法を検索するための最初の Google リンクに出てきました。

私がうまくいくと思う答えは、OutputDataReceived イベントを追加して、そこにあるファイルに書き込むことです。

これは完全な作業例です。

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Text;

class StandardAsyncOutputExample
{

    public static void Main()
    {
        var outputStream = new StreamWriter("output.txt");
        Process process = new Process();
        process.StartInfo.FileName = "ipconfig.exe";
        process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
        process.StartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
        process.OutputDataReceived += new DataReceivedEventHandler((sender, e) =>
        {
            if (!String.IsNullOrEmpty(e.Data))
            {
                outputStream.WriteLine(e.Data);
            }
        });

        process.Start();
       
        process.BeginOutputReadLine();

        process.WaitForExit(); 
        process.Close();
       
        outputStream.Close();

        Console.WriteLine("\n\nPress any key to exit.");
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}
于 2020-12-28T17:37:16.600 に答える