ruby - Ruby で 2 つの文字列間の距離を測定しますか?

Question

Ruby で 2 つの文字列間の距離を測定できますか?

すなわち:

compare('Test', 'est') # Returns 1
compare('Test', 'Tes') # Returns 1
compare('Test', 'Tast') # Returns 1
compare('Test', 'Taste') # Returns 2
compare('Test', 'tazT') # Returns 5

Answer 1

私はあなたのためにこれを見つけました：

def levenshtein_distance(s, t)
  m = s.length
  n = t.length
  return m if n == 0
  return n if m == 0
  d = Array.new(m+1) {Array.new(n+1)}

  (0..m).each {|i| d[i][0] = i}
  (0..n).each {|j| d[0][j] = j}
  (1..n).each do |j|
    (1..m).each do |i|
      d[i][j] = if s[i-1] == t[j-1]  # adjust index into string
                  d[i-1][j-1]       # no operation required
                else
                  [ d[i-1][j]+1,    # deletion
                    d[i][j-1]+1,    # insertion
                    d[i-1][j-1]+1,  # substitution
                  ].min
                end
    end
  end
  d[m][n]
end

[ ['fire','water'], ['amazing','horse'], ["bamerindos", "giromba"] ].each do |s,t|
  puts "levenshtein_distance('#{s}', '#{t}') = #{levenshtein_distance(s, t)}"
end

それは素晴らしい出力です: =)

levenshtein_distance('fire', 'water') = 4
levenshtein_distance('amazing', 'horse') = 7
levenshtein_distance('bamerindos', 'giromba') = 9

ソース: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance#Ruby

Answer 2

ネイティブの C バインディングにより、はるかに簡単かつ高速です。

gem install levenshtein-ffi
gem install levenshtein

require 'levenshtein'

Levenshtein.normalized_distance string1, string2, threshold

http://rubygems.org/gems/levenshtein http://rubydoc.info/gems/levenshtein/0.2.2/frames

Answer 3

もっと簡単に言うと、私は時々 Ruby の見せびらかしをしています...

# Levenshtein distance, translated from wikipedia pseudocode by ross

def lev s, t
  return t.size if s.empty?
  return s.size if t.empty?
  return [ (lev s.chop, t) + 1,
           (lev s, t.chop) + 1,
           (lev s.chop, t.chop) + (s[-1, 1] == t[-1, 1] ? 0 : 1)
       ].min
end