簡単。これが私の頭の上からの例です:
トップレベルCMakeLists.txt
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.10)
# You can tweak some common (for all subprojects) stuff here. For example:
set(CMAKE_DISABLE_IN_SOURCE_BUILD ON)
set(CMAKE_DISABLE_SOURCE_CHANGES ON)
if ("${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}" STREQUAL "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}")
message(SEND_ERROR "In-source builds are not allowed.")
endif ()
set(CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE ON)
set(CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE ON)
# Remove 'lib' prefix for shared libraries on Windows
if (WIN32)
set(CMAKE_SHARED_LIBRARY_PREFIX "")
endif ()
# When done tweaking common stuff, configure the components (subprojects).
# NOTE: The order matters! The most independent ones should go first.
add_subdirectory(components/B) # B is a static library (depends on Boost)
add_subdirectory(components/C) # C is a shared library (depends on B and external XXX)
add_subdirectory(components/A) # A is a shared library (depends on C and B)
add_subdirectory(components/Executable) # Executable (depends on A and C)
CMakeLists.txt
でcomponents/B
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.10)
project(B C CXX)
find_package(Boost
1.50.0
REQUIRED)
file(GLOB CPP_FILES source/*.cpp)
include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} STATIC ${CPP_FILES})
# Required on Unix OS family to be able to be linked into shared libraries.
set_target_properties(${PROJECT_NAME}
PROPERTIES POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE ON)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME})
# Expose B's public includes (including Boost transitively) to other
# subprojects through cache variable.
set(${PROJECT_NAME}_INCLUDE_DIRS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS}
CACHE INTERNAL "${PROJECT_NAME}: Include Directories" FORCE)
CMakeLists.txt
でcomponents/C
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.10)
project(C C CXX)
find_package(XXX REQUIRED)
file(GLOB CPP_FILES source/*.cpp)
add_definitions(${XXX_DEFINITIONS})
# NOTE: Boost's includes are transitively added through B_INCLUDE_DIRS.
include_directories(${B_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${XXX_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} SHARED ${CPP_FILES})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} B
${XXX_LIBRARIES})
# Expose C's definitions (in this case only the ones of XXX transitively)
# to other subprojects through cache variable.
set(${PROJECT_NAME}_DEFINITIONS ${XXX_DEFINITIONS}
CACHE INTERNAL "${PROJECT_NAME}: Definitions" FORCE)
# Expose C's public includes (including the ones of C's dependencies transitively)
# to other subprojects through cache variable.
set(${PROJECT_NAME}_INCLUDE_DIRS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
${B_INCLUDE_DIRS}
${XXX_INCLUDE_DIRS}
CACHE INTERNAL "${PROJECT_NAME}: Include Directories" FORCE)
CMakeLists.txt
でcomponents/A
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.10)
project(A C CXX)
file(GLOB CPP_FILES source/*.cpp)
# XXX's definitions are transitively added through C_DEFINITIONS.
add_definitions(${C_DEFINITIONS})
# NOTE: B's and Boost's includes are transitively added through C_INCLUDE_DIRS.
include_directories(${C_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_library(${PROJECT_NAME} SHARED ${CPP_FILES})
# You could need `${XXX_LIBRARIES}` here too, in case if the dependency
# of A on C is not purely transitive in terms of XXX, but A explicitly requires
# some additional symbols from XXX. However, in this example, I assumed that
# this is not the case, therefore A is only linked against B and C.
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} B
C)
# Expose A's definitions (in this case only the ones of C transitively)
# to other subprojects through cache variable.
set(${PROJECT_NAME}_DEFINITIONS ${C_DEFINITIONS}
CACHE INTERNAL "${PROJECT_NAME}: Definitions" FORCE)
# Expose A's public includes (including the ones of A's dependencies
# transitively) to other subprojects through cache variable.
set(${PROJECT_NAME}_INCLUDE_DIRS ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include
${C_INCLUDE_DIRS}
CACHE INTERNAL "${PROJECT_NAME}: Include Directories" FORCE)
CMakeLists.txt
でcomponents/Executable
:
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 2.8.10)
project(Executable C CXX)
file(GLOB CPP_FILES source/*.cpp)
add_definitions(${A_DEFINITIONS})
include_directories(${A_INCLUDE_DIRS})
add_executable(${PROJECT_NAME} ${CPP_FILES})
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} A C)
明確にするために、対応するソース ツリー構造を次に示します。
Root of the project
├───components
│ ├───Executable
│ │ ├───resource
│ │ │ └───icons
│ │ ├───source
| | └───CMakeLists.txt
│ ├───A
│ │ ├───include
│ │ │ └───A
│ │ ├───source
| | └───CMakeLists.txt
│ ├───B
│ │ ├───include
│ │ │ └───B
│ │ ├───source
| | └───CMakeLists.txt
│ └───C
│ ├───include
│ │ └───C
│ ├───source
| └───CMakeLists.txt
└───CMakeLists.txt
特定のニーズを満たすために、これを微調整/カスタマイズまたは変更できるポイントがたくさんありますが、これで少なくとも開始できるはずです。
注:私はいくつかの中規模および大規模プロジェクトでこの構造をうまく採用しました。