これらをオーバーライド__instancecheck__するように定義すると、次のようになります。
def strict_check(builtin):
'''creates a new class from the builtin whose instance check
method can be overridden to renounce particular types'''
class BuiltIn(type):
def __instancecheck__(self, other):
print 'instance', self, type(other), other
if type(other) in strict_check.blacklist:
return False
return builtin.__instancecheck__(other)
# construct a class, whose instance check method is known.
return BuiltIn('strict_%s' % builtin.__name__, (builtin,), dict())
# for safety, define it here.
strict_check.blacklist = ()
json.encoder次に、次のようにパッチを適用してオーバーライドします_make_iterencode.func_defaults。
# modify json encoder to use some new list/dict attr.
import json.encoder
# save old stuff, never know when you need it.
old_defaults = json.encoder._make_iterencode.func_defaults
old_encoder = json.encoder.c_make_encoder
encoder_defaults = list(json.encoder._make_iterencode.func_defaults)
for index, default in enumerate(encoder_defaults):
if default in (list, dict):
encoder_defaults[index] = strict_check(default)
# change the defaults for _make_iterencode.
json.encoder._make_iterencode.func_defaults = tuple(encoder_defaults)
# disable C extension.
json.encoder.c_make_encoder = None
...あなたの例はほぼそのまま動作します：
import datetime
import json
def json_debug_handler(obj):
print("object received:")
print type(obj)
print("\n\n")
if isinstance(obj, datetime.datetime):
return obj.isoformat()
elif isinstance(obj,mDict):
# degrade obj to more primitive dict()
# to avoid cycles in the encoding.
return {'orig': dict(obj) , 'attrs': vars(obj)}
elif isinstance(obj,mList):
# degrade obj to more primitive list()
# to avoid cycles in the encoding.
return {'orig': list(obj), 'attrs': vars(obj)}
else:
return None
class mDict(dict):
pass
class mList(list):
pass
# set the stuff we want to process differently.
strict_check.blacklist = (mDict, mList)
def test_debug_json():
global test_json
games = mList(['mario','contra','tetris'])
games.src = 'console'
scores = mDict({'dp':10,'pk':45})
scores.processed = "unprocessed"
test_json = { 'games' : games , 'scores' : scores , 'date': datetime.datetime.now() }
print(json.dumps(test_json,default=json_debug_handler))
if __name__ == '__main__':
test_debug_json()
私が変更する必要があったのは、循環がないことを確認することでした:
elif isinstance(obj,mDict):
# degrade obj to more primitive dict()
# to avoid cycles in the encoding.
return {'orig': dict(obj) , 'attrs': vars(obj)}
elif isinstance(obj,mList):
# degrade obj to more primitive list()
# to avoid cycles in the encoding.
return {'orig': list(obj), 'attrs': vars(obj)}
これを前のどこかに追加しますtest_debug_json：
# set the stuff we want to process differently.
strict_check.blacklist = (mDict, mList)
ここに私のコンソール出力があります:
>>> test_debug_json()
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <type 'dict'> {'date': datetime.datetime(2013, 7, 17, 12, 4, 40, 950637), 'games': ['mario', 'contra', 'tetris'], 'scores': {'pk': 45, 'dp': 10}}
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <type 'dict'> {'date': datetime.datetime(2013, 7, 17, 12, 4, 40, 950637), 'games': ['mario', 'contra', 'tetris'], 'scores': {'pk': 45, 'dp': 10}}
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <type 'datetime.datetime'> 2013-07-17 12:04:40.950637
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <type 'datetime.datetime'> 2013-07-17 12:04:40.950637
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <type 'datetime.datetime'> 2013-07-17 12:04:40.950637
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <type 'datetime.datetime'> 2013-07-17 12:04:40.950637
object received:
<type 'datetime.datetime'>
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <class '__main__.mList'> ['mario', 'contra', 'tetris']
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <class '__main__.mList'> ['mario', 'contra', 'tetris']
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <class '__main__.mList'> ['mario', 'contra', 'tetris']
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <class '__main__.mList'> ['mario', 'contra', 'tetris']
object received:
<class '__main__.mList'>
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <type 'dict'> {'attrs': {'src': 'console'}, 'orig': ['mario', 'contra', 'tetris']}
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <type 'dict'> {'attrs': {'src': 'console'}, 'orig': ['mario', 'contra', 'tetris']}
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <type 'dict'> {'src': 'console'}
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <type 'dict'> {'src': 'console'}
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <type 'list'> ['mario', 'contra', 'tetris']
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <class '__main__.mDict'> {'pk': 45, 'dp': 10}
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <class '__main__.mDict'> {'pk': 45, 'dp': 10}
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <class '__main__.mDict'> {'pk': 45, 'dp': 10}
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <class '__main__.mDict'> {'pk': 45, 'dp': 10}
object received:
<class '__main__.mDict'>
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <type 'dict'> {'attrs': {'processed': 'unprocessed'}, 'orig': {'pk': 45, 'dp': 10}}
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <type 'dict'> {'attrs': {'processed': 'unprocessed'}, 'orig': {'pk': 45, 'dp': 10}}
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <type 'dict'> {'processed': 'unprocessed'}
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <type 'dict'> {'processed': 'unprocessed'}
instance <class '__main__.strict_list'> <type 'dict'> {'pk': 45, 'dp': 10}
instance <class '__main__.strict_dict'> <type 'dict'> {'pk': 45, 'dp': 10}
{"date": "2013-07-17T12:04:40.950637", "games": {"attrs": {"src": "console"}, "orig": ["mario", "contra", "tetris"]}, "scores": {"attrs": {"processed": "unprocessed"}, "orig": {"pk": 45, "dp": 10}}}