2

同じ PK 列で結合できるテーブルのリストがあります。このテーブルのリストはプロジェクトごとに異なる可能性があるため、これらのテーブルからすべての一意の列を引き出すのに十分な動的なクエリを作成したいと考えています。

For example, I have three tables below:
Table A (PK field, column1, column 2)
Table B (PK field, column3, column 4)
Table C (PK field, column5, column 5)

これらの 3 つのテーブルは「PK フィールド」列で結合されており、クエリの出力は次のようになります。

PK field  column1  column2  column3  column4  column5
..data..  ..data.. ..data.. ..data.. ..data.. ..data..

最後に、このクエリは SQL 関数または SP の一部になるため、ユーザーは最初にテーブルのリストと PK フィールドを定義できます。次に、それを実行すると、期待される出力がデータセットと共に返されます。

以下のクエリを使用することを考えていますが、結果は私が好きなものではありません:

SELECT COLUMN_NAME FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS WHERE TABLE_NAME = ''

この SP または機能をどのように設計すべきかについてのアドバイスをいただければ幸いです。

前もって感謝します。

2 つのサンプル テーブルの DDL:

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[G_bDEM](
    [blaiseKey_code] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
    [qSex] [int] NULL,
    [qDOB] [datetime] NULL,
    [qDOBNR] [int] NULL,
    [qAge] [int] NULL,
    [qAgeNR] [int] NULL,
    [qAgeRange] [int] NULL,
    [qAge15OrOver] [int] NULL,
    [qNotEligible] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
    [qBornInNZ] [int] NULL,
    [qCountryOfBirth] [nvarchar](2) NULL,
    [qArriveNZYr] [int] NULL,
    [qArriveNZYrNR] [int] NULL,
    [qArriveNZMth] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_BOP_qHowManyRaised] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_BOP_q1stParentBornNZ] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_BOP_q2ndParentBornNZ] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_BOP_qHowManyParentBornNZ] [int] NULL,
    [qMaoriDescent] [int] NULL,
    [qSchQual] [int] NULL,
    [qSchQualOth] [nvarchar](200) NULL,
    [qSchQualOthNR] [int] NULL,
    [qSchQualYr] [int] NULL,
    [qSchQualYrNR] [int] NULL,
    [qPostSchQual] [int] NULL,
    [q3MthsStudy] [int] NULL,
    [qHighestQual] [int] NULL,
    [qHighestQualOth] [nvarchar](200) NULL,
    [qHighestQualOthNR] [int] NULL,
    [qHighestQualYr] [int] NULL,
    [qHighestQualYrNR] [int] NULL,
    [qWorkIntro] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
    [qDidPaidWork] [int] NULL,
    [qAwayFromWork] [int] NULL,
    [qFamilyBusWork] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_qPaidWorkIntro] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_qJobsNum] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_qJobsNumNR] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_tabDEM_T2_fTotMins] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_q2JobsNoHrsIntro] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs2HrsIntro] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs1HrsIntro] [nvarchar](1) NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_qOccupation] [nvarchar](200) NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_qOccupationNR] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_qMainTasks] [nvarchar](200) NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_qMainTasksNR] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_qFeelAboutJob] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_qEmployArrangement] [int] NULL,
    [bDEM_WOR_qPermEmployee] [int] NULL,
    [qHasJobToStart] [int] NULL,
    [qLookedForWork] [int] NULL,
    [qJobSearchA] [int] NULL,
    [qJobSearchB] [int] NULL,
    [qJobSearchC] [int] NULL,
    [qJobSearchD] [int] NULL,
    [qJobSearchE] [int] NULL,
    [qJobSearchF] [int] NULL,
    [qJobSearchG] [int] NULL,
    [qJobSearchH] [int] NULL,
    [qJobSearchI] [int] NULL,
    [qJobSearchOth] [nvarchar](200) NULL,
        [qJobSearchOthNR] [int] NULL,
    [qCouldStartLastWk] [int] NULL,
    [qIncTotalAmt] [int] NULL,
    [fCountryName] [nvarchar](60) NULL
     ) ON [PRIMARY]

    GO

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[G_bLWW](
    [blaiseKey_code] [nvarchar](255) NULL,
    [qThingsWorthwhileScale] [int] NULL
 ) ON [PRIMARY]
4

3 に答える 3

2

このスクリプトは、類似の PK 名を持つすべてのテーブルに対して動的 SQL を生成します。

クエリ:

SET NOCOUNT ON

IF OBJECT_ID (N'dbo.A') IS NOT NULL
   DROP TABLE dbo.A

IF OBJECT_ID (N'dbo.B') IS NOT NULL
   DROP TABLE dbo.B

IF OBJECT_ID (N'dbo.C') IS NOT NULL
   DROP TABLE dbo.C

CREATE TABLE dbo.A (PK_field INT PRIMARY KEY, column1 INT, column2 INT)
CREATE TABLE dbo.B (PK_field INT PRIMARY KEY, column3 INT, column4 INT)
CREATE TABLE dbo.C (PK_field INT PRIMARY KEY, column5 INT, [column 6] INT)

INSERT INTO dbo.A (PK_field, column1, column2)
VALUES (1, 1, 2), (2, 1, 2) 

INSERT INTO dbo.B (PK_field, column3, column4)
VALUES (2, 3, 4) 

INSERT INTO dbo.C (PK_field, column5, [column 6])
VALUES (1, 5, 6), (3, 5, 6) 

DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(MAX)

;WITH cte AS 
(
    SELECT 
          column_name = '[' + c.name + ']'
        , table_name = '[' + s.name + '].[' + o.name + ']'
    FROM sys.columns c WITH (NOLOCK)
    JOIN sys.objects o WITH (NOLOCK) ON c.[object_id] = o.[object_id]
    JOIN sys.schemas s WITH (NOLOCK) ON o.[schema_id] = s.[schema_id]
    WHERE o.name IN ('A', 'B', 'C')
        AND s.name = 'dbo'
        AND o.[type] = 'U'  
), unicol AS (
    SELECT TOP 1 column_name 
    FROM cte 
    GROUP BY cte.column_name
    HAVING COUNT(cte.column_name) > 1
), cols AS 
(
    SELECT DISTINCT column_name 
    FROM cte    
), tbl AS 
(
    SELECT DISTINCT table_name
    FROM cte
), rs AS 
(
    SELECT 
          tbl.table_name
        , column_name = ISNULL(cte.column_name, cols.column_name + ' = NULL')
    FROM cols
    CROSS JOIN tbl
    LEFT JOIN cte ON cols.column_name = cte.column_name AND cte.table_name = tbl.table_name
), rs2 AS (
    SELECT uni = ' UNION ALL' + CHAR(13) + 'SELECT ' + STUFF((
        SELECT ', ' + rs.column_name
        FROM rs
        WHERE tbl.table_name = rs.table_name
        GROUP BY rs.column_name
        ORDER BY rs.column_name
        FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, '') + 
        ' FROM ' + table_name
    FROM tbl
) 
SELECT @SQL = 'SELECT 
' + STUFF((
    SELECT CHAR(13) + ', ' + ISNULL(unicol.column_name, cols.column_name + ' = MAX(' + cols.column_name + ')')
    FROM cols
    LEFT JOIN unicol ON cols.column_name = unicol.column_name
    FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 2, ' ')
 + ' 
FROM 
(' + STUFF((
    SELECT CHAR(10) + uni
    FROM rs2
    FOR XML PATH(''), TYPE).value('.', 'NVARCHAR(MAX)'), 1, 11, '') + CHAR(13) + 
    ') t 
GROUP BY ' + (SELECT column_name FROM unicol)

PRINT @SQL

EXECUTE sys.sp_executesql @SQL

出力:

SELECT 
      [column 6] = MAX([column 6])
    , [column1] = MAX([column1])
    , [column2] = MAX([column2])
    , [column3] = MAX([column3])
    , [column4] = MAX([column4])
    , [column5] = MAX([column5])
    , [PK_field] 
FROM (
    SELECT [column 6] = NULL, [column1], [column2], [column3] = NULL, [column4] = NULL, [column5] = NULL, [PK_field] FROM [dbo].[A]
     UNION ALL
    SELECT [column 6] = NULL, [column1] = NULL, [column2] = NULL, [column3], [column4], [column5] = NULL, [PK_field] FROM [dbo].[B]
     UNION ALL
    SELECT [column 6], [column1] = NULL, [column2] = NULL, [column3] = NULL, [column4] = NULL, [column5], [PK_field] FROM [dbo].[C]
) t 
GROUP BY [PK_field]

結果:

column 6    column1     column2     column3     column4     column5     PK_field
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
6           1           2           NULL        NULL        5           1
NULL        1           2           3           4           NULL        2
6           NULL        NULL        NULL        NULL        5           3

スクリプトで更新:

DECLARE @SQL NVARCHAR(2000) -> NVARCHAR(MAX)

DDL の出力:

SELECT 
  [blaiseKey_code]
, [bDEM_BOP_q1stParentBornNZ] = MAX([bDEM_BOP_q1stParentBornNZ])
, [bDEM_BOP_q2ndParentBornNZ] = MAX([bDEM_BOP_q2ndParentBornNZ])
, [bDEM_BOP_qHowManyParentBornNZ] = MAX([bDEM_BOP_qHowManyParentBornNZ])
, [bDEM_BOP_qHowManyRaised] = MAX([bDEM_BOP_qHowManyRaised])
, [bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs1HrsIntro] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs1HrsIntro])
, [bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs2HrsIntro] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs2HrsIntro])
, [bDEM_WOR_q2JobsNoHrsIntro] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_q2JobsNoHrsIntro])
, [bDEM_WOR_qEmployArrangement] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qEmployArrangement])
, [bDEM_WOR_qFeelAboutJob] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qFeelAboutJob])
, [bDEM_WOR_qJobsNum] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qJobsNum])
, [bDEM_WOR_qJobsNumNR] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qJobsNumNR])
, [bDEM_WOR_qMainTasks] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qMainTasks])
, [bDEM_WOR_qMainTasksNR] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qMainTasksNR])
, [bDEM_WOR_qOccupation] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qOccupation])
, [bDEM_WOR_qOccupationNR] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qOccupationNR])
, [bDEM_WOR_qPaidWorkIntro] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qPaidWorkIntro])
, [bDEM_WOR_qPermEmployee] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_qPermEmployee])
, [bDEM_WOR_tabDEM_T2_fTotMins] = MAX([bDEM_WOR_tabDEM_T2_fTotMins])
, [fCountryName] = MAX([fCountryName])
, [q3MthsStudy] = MAX([q3MthsStudy])
, [qAge] = MAX([qAge])
, [qAge15OrOver] = MAX([qAge15OrOver])
, [qAgeNR] = MAX([qAgeNR])
, [qAgeRange] = MAX([qAgeRange])
, [qArriveNZMth] = MAX([qArriveNZMth])
, [qArriveNZYr] = MAX([qArriveNZYr])
, [qArriveNZYrNR] = MAX([qArriveNZYrNR])
, [qAwayFromWork] = MAX([qAwayFromWork])
, [qBornInNZ] = MAX([qBornInNZ])
, [qCouldStartLastWk] = MAX([qCouldStartLastWk])
, [qCountryOfBirth] = MAX([qCountryOfBirth])
, [qDidPaidWork] = MAX([qDidPaidWork])
, [qDOB] = MAX([qDOB])
, [qDOBNR] = MAX([qDOBNR])
, [qFamilyBusWork] = MAX([qFamilyBusWork])
, [qHasJobToStart] = MAX([qHasJobToStart])
, [qHighestQual] = MAX([qHighestQual])
, [qHighestQualOth] = MAX([qHighestQualOth])
, [qHighestQualOthNR] = MAX([qHighestQualOthNR])
, [qHighestQualYr] = MAX([qHighestQualYr])
, [qHighestQualYrNR] = MAX([qHighestQualYrNR])
, [qIncTotalAmt] = MAX([qIncTotalAmt])
, [qJobSearchA] = MAX([qJobSearchA])
, [qJobSearchB] = MAX([qJobSearchB])
, [qJobSearchC] = MAX([qJobSearchC])
, [qJobSearchD] = MAX([qJobSearchD])
, [qJobSearchE] = MAX([qJobSearchE])
, [qJobSearchF] = MAX([qJobSearchF])
, [qJobSearchG] = MAX([qJobSearchG])
, [qJobSearchH] = MAX([qJobSearchH])
, [qJobSearchI] = MAX([qJobSearchI])
, [qJobSearchOth] = MAX([qJobSearchOth])
, [qJobSearchOthNR] = MAX([qJobSearchOthNR])
, [qLookedForWork] = MAX([qLookedForWork])
, [qMaoriDescent] = MAX([qMaoriDescent])
, [qNotEligible] = MAX([qNotEligible])
, [qPostSchQual] = MAX([qPostSchQual])
, [qSchQual] = MAX([qSchQual])
, [qSchQualOth] = MAX([qSchQualOth])
, [qSchQualOthNR] = MAX([qSchQualOthNR])
, [qSchQualYr] = MAX([qSchQualYr])
, [qSchQualYrNR] = MAX([qSchQualYrNR])
, [qSex] = MAX([qSex])
, [qThingsWorthwhileScale] = MAX([qThingsWorthwhileScale])
, [qWorkIntro] = MAX([qWorkIntro]) 
FROM 
(
SELECT [bDEM_BOP_q1stParentBornNZ], [bDEM_BOP_q2ndParentBornNZ], [bDEM_BOP_qHowManyParentBornNZ], [bDEM_BOP_qHowManyRaised], [bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs1HrsIntro], [bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs2HrsIntro], [bDEM_WOR_q2JobsNoHrsIntro], [bDEM_WOR_qEmployArrangement], [bDEM_WOR_qFeelAboutJob], [bDEM_WOR_qJobsNum], [bDEM_WOR_qJobsNumNR], [bDEM_WOR_qMainTasks], [bDEM_WOR_qMainTasksNR], [bDEM_WOR_qOccupation], [bDEM_WOR_qOccupationNR], [bDEM_WOR_qPaidWorkIntro], [bDEM_WOR_qPermEmployee], [bDEM_WOR_tabDEM_T2_fTotMins], [blaiseKey_code], [fCountryName], [q3MthsStudy], [qAge], [qAge15OrOver], [qAgeNR], [qAgeRange], [qArriveNZMth], [qArriveNZYr], [qArriveNZYrNR], [qAwayFromWork], [qBornInNZ], [qCouldStartLastWk], [qCountryOfBirth], [qDidPaidWork], [qDOB], [qDOBNR], [qFamilyBusWork], [qHasJobToStart], [qHighestQual], [qHighestQualOth], [qHighestQualOthNR], [qHighestQualYr], [qHighestQualYrNR], [qIncTotalAmt], [qJobSearchA], [qJobSearchB], [qJobSearchC], [qJobSearchD], [qJobSearchE], [qJobSearchF], [qJobSearchG], [qJobSearchH], [qJobSearchI], [qJobSearchOth], [qJobSearchOthNR], [qLookedForWork], [qMaoriDescent], [qNotEligible], [qPostSchQual], [qSchQual], [qSchQualOth], [qSchQualOthNR], [qSchQualYr], [qSchQualYrNR], [qSex], [qThingsWorthwhileScale] = NULL, [qWorkIntro] FROM [dbo].[G_bDEM]
 UNION ALL
SELECT [bDEM_BOP_q1stParentBornNZ] = NULL, [bDEM_BOP_q2ndParentBornNZ] = NULL, [bDEM_BOP_qHowManyParentBornNZ] = NULL, [bDEM_BOP_qHowManyRaised] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs1HrsIntro] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_q2Jobs2HrsIntro] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_q2JobsNoHrsIntro] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_qEmployArrangement] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_qFeelAboutJob] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_qJobsNum] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_qJobsNumNR] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_qMainTasks] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_qMainTasksNR] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_qOccupation] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_qOccupationNR] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_qPaidWorkIntro] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_qPermEmployee] = NULL, [bDEM_WOR_tabDEM_T2_fTotMins] = NULL, [blaiseKey_code], [fCountryName] = NULL, [q3MthsStudy] = NULL, [qAge] = NULL, [qAge15OrOver] = NULL, [qAgeNR] = NULL, [qAgeRange] = NULL, [qArriveNZMth] = NULL, [qArriveNZYr] = NULL, [qArriveNZYrNR] = NULL, [qAwayFromWork] = NULL, [qBornInNZ] = NULL, [qCouldStartLastWk] = NULL, [qCountryOfBirth] = NULL, [qDidPaidWork] = NULL, [qDOB] = NULL, [qDOBNR] = NULL, [qFamilyBusWork] = NULL, [qHasJobToStart] = NULL, [qHighestQual] = NULL, [qHighestQualOth] = NULL, [qHighestQualOthNR] = NULL, [qHighestQualYr] = NULL, [qHighestQualYrNR] = NULL, [qIncTotalAmt] = NULL, [qJobSearchA] = NULL, [qJobSearchB] = NULL, [qJobSearchC] = NULL, [qJobSearchD] = NULL, [qJobSearchE] = NULL, [qJobSearchF] = NULL, [qJobSearchG] = NULL, [qJobSearchH] = NULL, [qJobSearchI] = NULL, [qJobSearchOth] = NULL, [qJobSearchOthNR] = NULL, [qLookedForWork] = NULL, [qMaoriDescent] = NULL, [qNotEligible] = NULL, [qPostSchQual] = NULL, [qSchQual] = NULL, [qSchQualOth] = NULL, [qSchQualOthNR] = NULL, [qSchQualYr] = NULL, [qSchQualYrNR] = NULL, [qSex] = NULL, [qThingsWorthwhileScale], [qWorkIntro] = NULL FROM [dbo].[G_bLWW]
) t 
GROUP BY [blaiseKey_code]
于 2013-05-10T05:56:09.450 に答える
1

これを試して :

DECLARE
    @cols VARCHAR(MAX)
  , @TableA VARCHAR(10)= 'TableA'
  , @TableB VARCHAR(10)= 'TableB'
  , @TableC VARCHAR(10)= 'TableC'
  , @Pk VARCHAR(20)

SELECT
    @cols = STUFF((
            SELECT DISTINCT ', [' + c.column_name + ']'
            FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Columns c
            WHERE c.table_name IN ( @TableA,@TableB,@TableC )
            FOR XML PATH('')
          ), 1, 2, '');

SELECT @Pk = column_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE OBJECTPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(constraint_name), 'IsPrimaryKey') = 1
    AND table_name = @TableA

DECLARE @query VARCHAR(1000)
SET @query = 'SELECT ' + @cols + ' FROM ' + @TableA + ' JOIN ' + @TableB
    + ' ON ' + @TableA + '.' + @Pk + '=' + @TableB + '.' + @Pk
    + ' JOIN ' + @TableC + ' ON ' + @TableB + '.' + @Pk + '=' + @TableC
    + '.' + @Pk 

EXEC (@query)

@Gordon によって指定された列名の特殊な html 文字に関する警告を忘れないでください。

于 2013-05-10T05:55:28.870 に答える
0

これは、ストアド プロシージャとしてのみ実行できます。SQL クエリは、指定された列のセットを返します。それ以上でもそれ以下でもありません。可変数の列を取得する唯一の方法は、動的 SQL を使用することです。また、関数は動的 SQL をサポートしていません。

INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Columns の列名を連結して、SQL ステートメントを作成する必要があります。このようなもの:

declare @cols varchar(max);

select @cols = stuff((select distinct ', ['+c.column_name+']'
                      from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.Columns c
                      where c.table_name in (<list of tables here>)
                      for xml path ('')
                     ), 1, 2, '');

これは、「<」、「>」、または「&」などの特殊な html 文字を含む列名には機能しません。

その後、完全なクエリ ステートメントを作成し、exec()またはを使用して実行できますsp_executesql()

別のアプローチは、すべての結合とすべての列を持つビューを作成することです。SQL オプティマイザに最適な実行パスを決定させます。

于 2013-05-10T02:57:44.703 に答える