ここの他の質問を通じて多くの提案を試みてきましたが、これを理解できません。Hartl チュートリアル Ch. 9.1.1 http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/updating-showing-and-deleting-users
ところで、私はこのテストを実行しています: $ bundle exec rspec spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb -e "edit page"
また、更新プロファイル ページの UI にもアクセスしていません。図 9.2 は見ていない URI localhost:3000/users/1/edit には、次のエラーがあります。
4: <div class="row">
5: <div class="span6 offset3">
6: <%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
モデル名の未定義メソッドは form_for 由来ではないでしょうか?
RSpec 側では、3 つの失敗があります。最初にRspecエラーについて言及します
Failures:
1) User pages signup edit page
Failure/Error: before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `model_name' for NilClass:Class
# ./app/views/users/edit.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_users_edit_html_erb__1823978725744522424_2169171460'
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:56:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
2) User pages signup edit page
Failure/Error: before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `model_name' for NilClass:Class
# ./app/views/users/edit.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_users_edit_html_erb__1823978725744522424_2169171460'
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:56:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
3) User pages signup edit page
Failure/Error: before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
ActionView::Template::Error:
undefined method `model_name' for NilClass:Class
# ./app/views/users/edit.html.erb:6:in `_app_views_users_edit_html_erb__1823978725744522424_2169171460'
# ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:56:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
Finished in 0.435 seconds
3 examples, 3 failures
Failed examples:
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:59 # User pages signup edit page
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:60 # User pages signup edit page
rspec ./spec/requests/user_pages_spec.rb:61 # User pages signup edit page
ここに私の Edit.html.erb ページがあります:
<% provide(:title, "Edit user") %>
<h1>Update your profile</h1>
<div class="row">
<div class="span6 offset3">
<%= form_for(@user) do |f| %>
<%= render 'shared/error_messages' %>
<%= f.label :name %>
<%= f.text_field :name %>
<%= f.label :email %>
<%= f.text_field :email %>
<%= f.label :password %>
<%= f.password_field :password %>
<%= f.label :password_confirmation, "Confirmation" %>
<%= f.password_field :password_confirmation %>
<%= f.submit "Create my account", class: "btn btn-large btn-primary" %>
<% end %>
<% gravatar_for @user %>
<a href="http://gravatar.com/emails">change</a>
</div>
</div>
そして、これが私のユーザースペックページです
require 'spec_helper'
describe "User pages" do
subject { page }
describe "profile page" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { visit user_path(user) }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: user.name) }
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
end
describe "signup page" do
before { visit signup_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign up') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: full_title('Sign up')) }
end
describe "signup" do
before { visit signup_path }
describe "with invalid information" do
it "should not create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.not_to change(User, :count)
end
describe "with valid information" do
before do
fill_in "Name", with: "Example User"
fill_in "Email", with: "user@example.com"
fill_in "Password", with: "foobar"
fill_in "Confirmation", with: "foobar"
end
it "should create a user" do
expect { click_button submit }.to change(User, :count).by(1)
end
describe "after saving the user" do
before { click_button submit }
#let(:user) { User.find_by_email('user@example.com') }
#it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
#it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-success', text: 'Welcome') }
it { should have_link('Sign out') }
end
end
end
describe "edit" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before { visit edit_user_path(user) }
describe "page" do
it { should have_selector('h1', text: "Update your profile") }
it { should have_selector('title', text: "Edit user") }
it { should have_link('change', href: 'http://gravatar.com/emails') }
end
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Save changes" }
it { should have_content('error') }
end
end
end
end
ここに私の認証ページの仕様があります:
require 'spec_helper'
describe "Authentication" do
subject { page }
describe "signin page" do
before { visit signin_path }
it { should have_selector('h1', text: 'Sign in') }
it { should have_selector('title', text: full_title('Sign in')) }
end
describe "signin" do
before { visit signin_path }
describe "with invalid information" do
before { click_button "Sign in" }
it { should have_selector('title', text: 'Sign in') }
it { should have_selector('div.alert.alert-error', text: 'Invalid') }
describe "after visiting another page" do
before { click_link "Home" }
it { should_not have_selector('div.alert.alert-error') }
end
end
describe "with valid information" do
let(:user) { FactoryGirl.create(:user) }
before do
fill_in "Email", with: user.email
fill_in "Password", with: user.password
click_button "Sign in"
end
it { should have_selector('title', text: user.name) }
it { should have_link('Profile', href: user_path(user)) }
#it { should have_link('Settings', href: edit_user_path(user)) }
it { should have_link('Sign out', href: signout_path) }
it { should_not have_link('Sign in', href: signin_path)}
describe "followed by signout" do
before { click_link "Sign out" }
it { should have_link('Sign in') }
end
end
end
end
これが私のroutes.rbファイルです:
SampleApp::Application.routes.draw do
resources :users
resources :sessions, only: [:new, :create, :destroy]
root to: 'static_pages#home'
match '/signup', to: 'users#new'
match '/signin', to: 'sessions#new'
match '/signout', to: 'sessions#destroy', via: :delete
match '/help', to: 'static_pages#help'
match '/about', to: 'static_pages#about'
match '/contact', to: 'static_pages#contact'
ここに私のUsers Controllerがありますが、これは無傷のようです
class UsersController < ApplicationController
def show
@user = User.find(params[:id])
end
def new
@user = User.new
end
def create
@user = User.new(params[:user])
if @user.save
sign_in @user
flash[:success] = "Welcome to the Your App!"
redirect_to @user
else
render 'new'
end
def edit
@user = User.find(params[:id])
end
end
end
Capybara を 1 から 2.0.0 に更新し、他にもいろいろ試しました。私は Rails にかなり慣れていないので、髪を伸ばしています!