以下のテストプログラムをコンパイルしようとしています:
#include <GL/glfw.h>
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
if(!glfwInit()) {
return -1;
}
if(!glfwOpenWindow(640, 480, 8, 8, 8, 0, 24, 0, GLFW_WINDOW)) {
return -1;
}
while(glfwGetWindowParam(GLFW_OPENED)) {
glfwSwapBuffers();
}
return 0;
}
undefined reference
しかし、GLFW機能に関しては常にエラーが発生します。
以下は私のmakefileです:
CXX = clang++
CXXFLAGS = -Wall -std=c++0x
LDFLAGS = -lglfw
OBJ_DIR = bin
LIB_DIR = -L/usr/lib
INC_DIR = -I/usr/include
SOURCE = main.cpp
OBJECTS = ${SOURCE:%.cpp=$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o}
EXECUTABLE = hello
all: init $(OBJECTS) $(EXECUTABLE)
$(EXECUTABLE):
$(CXX) $(CXXFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(LIB_DIR) -o $@ $(OBJECTS)
$(OBJ_DIR)/%.o: %.cpp
$(CXX) $(INC_DIR) -c $< -o $@
init:
@mkdir -p "$(OBJ_DIR)"
clean:
@rm -rf $(OBJ_DIR) $(EXECUTABLE)
私は間違いなく持ってglfw.h
おりlibglfw.a/.so
、実行すると次のlocate glfw
ようになります。
:~$ locate glfw
/usr/include/GL/glfw.h
/usr/lib/libglfw.a
/usr/lib/libglfw.so
/usr/lib/libglfw.so.2
/usr/lib/libglfw.so.2.6
の出力nm /usr/lib/libglfw.a | grep glfwInit
:
:~$ nm /usr/lib/libglfw.a | grep glfwInit
U _glfwInitialized
U _glfwInitialized
U _glfwInitialized
U _glfwInitialized
0000000000000000 B _glfwInitialized
0000000000000000 T glfwInit
U _glfwInitialized
U _glfwInitialized
U _glfwInitialized
U _glfwInitialized
U _glfwInitialized
U _glfwInitJoysticks
U _glfwInitTimer
00000000000000c0 T _glfwInitJoysticks
0000000000000000 T _glfwInitTimer
そして、clang からの詳細なメッセージ:
clang++ -I/usr/include -c main.cpp -o bin/main.o
clang++ -Wall -std=c++0x -Wl --verbose -lglfw -lGL -lGLU -L/usr/lib -o hello bin/main.o
Ubuntu clang version 3.0-6ubuntu3 (tags/RELEASE_30/final) (based on LLVM 3.0)
Target: x86_64-pc-linux-gnu
Thread model: posix
clang: warning: argument unused during compilation: '-std=c++0x'
"/usr/bin/ld" -z relro --hash-style=gnu --as-needed --build-id --eh-frame-hdr -m elf_x86_64 -dynamic-linker /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 -o hello /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crt1.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crti.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/crtbegin.o -L/usr/lib -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6 -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib/../lib64 -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../.. -L/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/lib -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -L/usr/lib -lglfw -lGL -lGLU bin/main.o -lstdc++ -lm -lgcc_s -lgcc -lc -lgcc_s -lgcc /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/crtend.o /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.6/../../../x86_64-linux-gnu/crtn.o
bin/main.o: In function `main':
main.cpp:(.text+0x17): undefined reference to `glfwInit'
main.cpp:(.text+0x76): undefined reference to `glfwOpenWindow'
main.cpp:(.text+0x97): undefined reference to `glfwGetWindowParam'
main.cpp:(.text+0xa7): undefined reference to `glfwSwapBuffers'
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
make: *** [hello] Error 1
ライブラリが見つからないようですか?