2

私はかなり前から Ruby on Rails で SQL を使用しようとしてきましたが、うまくいかないようです。

私は SQLite をほとんどあきらめたので、今は MySQL に集中しています。プログラムを完全にインストールし、それ自体で動作します。ただし、Ruby on Rails で動作させることはできません。

以下は、新しいプロジェクトを開始し、MySQL をデータベースとして選択したときに表示されるメッセージです。

    C:\rails_projects>rails new first2_app -d mysql
      create
      create  README.rdoc
      create  Rakefile
      create  config.ru
      create  .gitignore
      create  Gemfile
      create  app
      create  app/assets/images/rails.png
      create  app/assets/javascripts/application.js
      create  app/assets/stylesheets/application.css
      create  app/controllers/application_controller.rb
      create  app/helpers/application_helper.rb
      create  app/views/layouts/application.html.erb
      create  app/mailers/.gitkeep
      create  app/models/.gitkeep
      create  config
      create  config/routes.rb
      create  config/application.rb
      create  config/environment.rb
      create  config/environments
      create  config/environments/development.rb
      create  config/environments/production.rb
      create  config/environments/test.rb
      create  config/initializers
      create  config/initializers/backtrace_silencers.rb
      create  config/initializers/inflections.rb
      create  config/initializers/mime_types.rb
      create  config/initializers/secret_token.rb
      create  config/initializers/session_store.rb
      create  config/initializers/wrap_parameters.rb
      create  config/locales
      create  config/locales/en.yml
      create  config/boot.rb
      create  config/database.yml
      create  db
      create  db/seeds.rb
      create  doc
      create  doc/README_FOR_APP
      create  lib
      create  lib/tasks
      create  lib/tasks/.gitkeep
      create  lib/assets
      create  lib/assets/.gitkeep
      create  log
      create  log/.gitkeep
      create  public
      create  public/404.html
      create  public/422.html
      create  public/500.html
      create  public/favicon.ico
      create  public/index.html
      create  public/robots.txt
      create  script
      create  script/rails
      create  test/fixtures
      create  test/fixtures/.gitkeep
      create  test/functional
      create  test/functional/.gitkeep
      create  test/integration
      create  test/integration/.gitkeep
      create  test/unit
      create  test/unit/.gitkeep
      create  test/performance/browsing_test.rb
      create  test/test_helper.rb
      create  tmp/cache
      create  tmp/cache/assets
      create  vendor/assets/javascripts
      create  vendor/assets/javascripts/.gitkeep
      create  vendor/assets/stylesheets
      create  vendor/assets/stylesheets/.gitkeep
      create  vendor/plugins
      create  vendor/plugins/.gitkeep
         run  bundle install
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/...........
Fetching gem metadata from https://rubygems.org/..
Resolving dependencies...
Using rake (10.0.4)
Using i18n (0.6.1)
Installing multi_json (1.7.3)
Using activesupport (3.2.13)
Using builder (3.0.4)
Using activemodel (3.2.13)
Using erubis (2.7.0)
Using journey (1.0.4)
Using rack (1.4.5)
Using rack-cache (1.2)
Using rack-test (0.6.2)
Using hike (1.2.2)
Installing tilt (1.4.1)
Using sprockets (2.2.2)
Using actionpack (3.2.13)
Using mime-types (1.23)
Using polyglot (0.3.3)
Using treetop (1.4.12)
Installing mail (2.5.4)
Using actionmailer (3.2.13)
Using arel (3.0.2)
Using tzinfo (0.3.37)
Using activerecord (3.2.13)
Using activeresource (3.2.13)
Using bundler (1.3.5)
Using coffee-script-source (1.6.2)
Using execjs (1.4.0)
Using coffee-script (2.2.0)
Using rack-ssl (1.3.3)
Installing json (1.8.0)
Using rdoc (3.12.2)
Using thor (0.18.1)
Using railties (3.2.13)
Using coffee-rails (3.2.2)
Using jquery-rails (2.2.1)
Installing mysql2 (0.3.11)
Using rails (3.2.13)
Installing sass (3.2.9)
Using sass-rails (3.2.6)
Installing uglifier (2.1.0)
Your bundle is complete!
Use `bundle show [gemname]` to see where a bundled gem is installed.
Post-install message from mysql2:

================================================================================
======================

  You've installed the binary version of mysql2.
  It was built using MySQL Connector/C version 6.0.2.
  It's recommended to use the exact same version to avoid potential issues.

  At the time of building this gem, the necessary DLL files where available
  in the following download:

  http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-C/mysql-connector-c-noinstall-6.0
.2-win32.zip/from/pick

  And put lib\libmysql.dll file in your Ruby bin directory, for example C:\Ruby\
bin

================================================================================
======================

ただし、Rails サーバーの実行に進むと、次のエラーが発生します。

C:\rails_projects\first2_app>rails server
C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.11-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2/mysql2.rb:2:
in `require': cannot load such file -- mysql2/2.0/mysql2 (LoadError)           

    from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.11-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2/mysql2.rb:2:
in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.11-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2.rb:9:
in `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/mysql2-0.3.11-x86-mingw32/lib/mysql2.rb:9:
in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:
in `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:72:
in `block (2 levels) in require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:
in `each'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:70:
in `block in require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:
in `each'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler/runtime.rb:59:
in `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/bundler-1.3.5/lib/bundler.rb:132:
in `require'
        from C:/rails_projects/first2_app/config/application.rb:7:
in `<top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:
in `require'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:53:
in `block in <top (required)>'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:
in `tap'
        from C:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0/gems/railties-3.2.13/lib/rails/commands.rb:50:
in `<top (required)>'
        from script/rails:6:in `require'
        from script/rails:6:in `<main>'

RubyVersionManager、DevKit、さまざまな .dll および .a ファイルを C/Ruby/Bin などに移動するなど、関連する StackExchange の質問/回答で遭遇したほとんどすべてを試しましたが、あまり運がありませんでした。

どんなアドバイスでも大歓迎です!私は本当に Ruby on Rails でプログラミングを始めたいと思っています。

乾杯=D

更新 1: (Linux 環境での試み)

こんにちは、コンセンサスは Linux での実行を試みているようです。

そこで、Cygwin の使用に関するこの男の指示に従いました > http://youtu.be/hwo3Eda_ev0

そして、これまでのところすべて順調に進んでいます =)

4

1 に答える 1

2

解決策は次のとおりです。

http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/Connector-C/mysql-connector-c-noinstall-6.0.2-win32.zip/from/pickでzip をダウンロードし、libmysql.dll ファイルをコピーするにはruby ディレクトリ (C:/Ruby200/bin) に移動します。その後、Rails アプリケーションから MySQL へのアクセスが機能するはずです。

于 2013-05-17T03:36:46.117 に答える