java - jpa 複合主キーの一部であり、複合外部キーの一部でもある

Question

3 つの JPA エンティティ間の 2 つの関係のマッピングに問題があります。まず、関連するデータベーステーブルを示します。

シクリスタ

idciclista (PK)
(残りのフィールド...)
プルエバ

idprueba (PK)
(残りのフィールド...)
碑文

idciclista (Ciclista.idciclista の PK、FK)
idprueba (Prueba.idprueba の PK、FK、Variante.idprueba の FK)
idvariante (Variante.idvariante の FK)
(残りのフィールド...)
バリアント

idprueba (Prueba.idprueba の PK、FK)
idvariante (PK)
(残りのフィールド...)

問題は、強調表示されたフィールドにあります。これは、Inscripcion の複合 PK の一部であり、Prueba の FK であり、Variante の複合 FK の一部でもあります。

私の JPA エンティティ:

@Entity
@Table(name = "inscripcion")
@IdClass(value=InscripcionPK.class)
public class Inscripcion {
    // ATTRIBUTES
    @Column
    private int dorsal;
    @Column
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date fechaHora;
    @Column
    private int estado;

    // RELATIONSHIPS
    @Id
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "idciclista")
    private Ciclista participante;
    @Id
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name = "idprueba", insertable=false, updatable=false)
    private Prueba prueba;
    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumns({  
        @JoinColumn(name="idprueba"),  
        @JoinColumn(name="idvariante")
    }) 
    private Variante variante;

//Constructors, public getters and setters...
}

@Embeddable
public class InscripcionPK implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -582735882125091352L;

    int participante;
    int prueba;

    //Public getters and setters, hashcode, equals...
}

残りのマッピングはこれまでのところ問題を引き起こさなかったので貼り付けませんが、現在のエンティティ (双方向マッピング) への参照も含まれています。

「Inscripcion」オブジェクトを永続化すると、次の例外が発生します。

...
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Parameter index out of range (7 > number of parameters, which is 6).
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1377)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1300)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1306)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl$CallbackExceptionMapperImpl.mapManagedFlushFailure(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1500)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletion(SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorImpl.java:109)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.RegisteredSynchronization.beforeCompletion(RegisteredSynchronization.java:53)
    at com.sun.enterprise.transaction.JavaEETransactionImpl.commit(JavaEETransactionImpl.java:435)
    ... 90 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.GenericJDBCException: Parameter index out of range (7 > number of parameters, which is 6).
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:54)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:129)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractProxyHandler.invoke(AbstractProxyHandler.java:81)
    at sun.proxy.$Proxy211.setInt(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.IntegerTypeDescriptor$1.doBind(IntegerTypeDescriptor.java:57)
    at org.hibernate.type.descriptor.sql.BasicBinder.bind(BasicBinder.java:92)
    at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeSet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:280)
    at org.hibernate.type.AbstractStandardBasicType.nullSafeSet(AbstractStandardBasicType.java:275)
    at org.hibernate.type.ComponentType.nullSafeSet(ComponentType.java:358)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.dehydrateId(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2784)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.dehydrate(AbstractEntityPersister.java:2753)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3025)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3469)
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:88)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:362)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:354)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:275)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:326)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:52)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1213)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:402)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletion(SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorImpl.java:104)
    ... 92 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Parameter index out of range (7 > number of parameters, which is 6).
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1074)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:988)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:974)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:919)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.checkBounds(PreparedStatement.java:3813)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3795)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInternal(PreparedStatement.java:3840)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.setInt(PreparedStatement.java:3784)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.PreparedStatementWrapper.setInt(PreparedStatementWrapper.java:399)
    at com.sun.gjc.spi.base.PreparedStatementWrapper.setInt(PreparedStatementWrapper.java:190)
    at sun.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor82.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:122)

@JoinColum の「variante」に「insertable = false, updateable = false」を入れると、次の例外が発生します。

...
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`projectbike`.`inscripcion`, CONSTRAINT `fk_inscripcion_variante1` FOREIGN KEY (`idvariante`, `idprueba`) REFERENCES `variante` (`idvariante`, `idprueba`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTI)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1377)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1300)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl.convert(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1306)
    at org.hibernate.ejb.AbstractEntityManagerImpl$CallbackExceptionMapperImpl.mapManagedFlushFailure(AbstractEntityManagerImpl.java:1500)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletion(SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorImpl.java:109)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.RegisteredSynchronization.beforeCompletion(RegisteredSynchronization.java:53)
    at com.sun.enterprise.transaction.JavaEETransactionImpl.commit(JavaEETransactionImpl.java:435)
    ... 90 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`projectbike`.`inscripcion`, CONSTRAINT `fk_inscripcion_variante1` FOREIGN KEY (`idvariante`, `idprueba`) REFERENCES `variante` (`idvariante`, `idprueba`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTI)
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.convert(SQLExceptionTypeDelegate.java:74)
    at org.hibernate.exception.internal.StandardSQLExceptionConverter.convert(StandardSQLExceptionConverter.java:49)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:125)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.spi.SqlExceptionHelper.convert(SqlExceptionHelper.java:110)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:129)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractProxyHandler.invoke(AbstractProxyHandler.java:81)
    at sun.proxy.$Proxy233.executeUpdate(Unknown Source)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.batch.internal.NonBatchingBatch.addToBatch(NonBatchingBatch.java:56)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3028)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.insert(AbstractEntityPersister.java:3469)
    at org.hibernate.action.internal.EntityInsertAction.execute(EntityInsertAction.java:88)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.execute(ActionQueue.java:362)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:354)
    at org.hibernate.engine.spi.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:275)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:326)
    at org.hibernate.event.internal.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:52)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1213)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:402)
    at org.hibernate.engine.transaction.synchronization.internal.SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorImpl.beforeCompletion(SynchronizationCallbackCoordinatorImpl.java:104)
    ... 92 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`projectbike`.`inscripcion`, CONSTRAINT `fk_inscripcion_variante1` FOREIGN KEY (`idvariante`, `idprueba`) REFERENCES `variante` (`idvariante`, `idprueba`) ON DELETE NO ACTION ON UPDATE NO ACTI)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
    at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:532)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1040)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4096)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4028)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2490)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2651)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2734)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2155)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2458)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2375)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2359)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.jdbc2.optional.PreparedStatementWrapper.executeUpdate(PreparedStatementWrapper.java:875)
    at com.sun.gjc.spi.base.PreparedStatementWrapper.executeUpdate(PreparedStatementWrapper.java:125)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:616)
    at org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.internal.proxy.AbstractStatementProxyHandler.continueInvocation(AbstractStatementProxyHandler.java:122)
    ... 106 more

これが Hibernate のバグなのか、このケースが JPA によってサポートされていないのか、明らかな何かが欠けているのかはわかりません。

編集：

Varianteクラスにも複合キーがあるため、クラスも投稿します。私はそれが役立つことを願っています:

@Entity
@Table(name="variante")
@IdClass(value=VariantePK.class)
public class Variante {
    //ATRIBUTOS
    @Id
    @Column(name="idvariante")
    private short id;
    @Column
    private String nombre;
    @Column
    private Integer longitud;
    @Column
    private Integer desnivelPos;
    @Column
    private boolean mostrarTrack;

    //RELACIONES
    @Id
    @ManyToOne(optional = false, cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="idprueba")
    private Prueba prueba;
    @ManyToOne(cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
    @JoinColumn(name="idrecorrido")
    private Recorrido recorrido;
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "variante", cascade = CascadeType.ALL, fetch=FetchType.EAGER)
    private Set<Inscripcion> inscripciones;

    // Consructors, getters and setters...
}

public class VariantePK implements Serializable {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = -3276237020478540672L;

    private short id;
    private Integer prueba;

    public VariantePK() {
        super();
    }

    //Constructors, getters, setters, hashcode, equals...
}

java - jpa 複合主キーの一部であり、複合外部キーの一部でもある

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