49
ID       parent_id   name
---------------------
1        2            first 
2        4            second
3        3            third
4        5            fourth
5        -           fifth

の先祖リスト first(2, 4, 5)

4

2 に答える 2

97
with name_tree as (
   select id, parent_id, name
   from the_unknown_table
   where id = 1 -- this is the starting point you want in your recursion
   union all
   select c.id, c.parent_id, c.name
   from the_unknown_table c
     join name_tree p on p.parent_id = c.id  -- this is the recursion
) 
select *
from name_tree
where id <> 1; -- exclude the starting point from the overall result

SQLFiddle: http://sqlfiddle.com/#!3/87d0c/1

于 2013-05-25T12:16:01.547 に答える
15

次のようなものを使用できます。

with parents as 
(
  select ID, parent_ID
  from t
  where parent_ID is not null
  union all 
  select p.ID, t.parent_ID
  from parents p
    inner join t on p.parent_ID = t.ID
      and t.parent_ID is not null
      and t.ID <> t.parent_ID
)
select *
  , parents = '(' + stuff
    (
      (
        select ', ' + cast(p.parent_ID as varchar(100))
        from parents p 
        where t.ID = p.ID
        for xml path('')
      ), 1, 2, ''
    ) + ')'
from t
order by ID

demo を使用した SQL Fiddle

これは、 CTEを使用して階層を取得し、FOR XML PATH を使用して CSV リストを取得する、2 つの非常に一般的な T-SQL 手法を組み合わせたものです。

于 2013-05-25T12:16:21.500 に答える