「UserController」コントローラーにマップされた「users」jspページにアクセスしようとすると、Spring 3と休止状態でアプリケーションをコーディングしています。例外が発生します。
SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [stbam] in context with path [/STBAM] threw exception [Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.NullPointerException] with root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
at com.gsimt.stbam.service.UserServiceImpl.listAllUsers(UserServiceImpl.java:16)
at com.gsimt.stbam.controller.UserController.listUsers(UserController.java:24)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:440)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:428)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:925)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:856)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:936)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:621)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:812)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:722)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:225)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:472)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:168)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:98)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:927)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:407)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1001)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:579)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
ここに私のコードUserController.java:
package com.gsimt.stbam.controller;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import com.gsimt.stbam.domain.User;
import com.gsimt.stbam.service.UserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
@Controller
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserService userService;
@RequestMapping("/users")
public String listUsers(Map<String, Object> map) {
map.put("user", new User());
map.put("userList", userService.listAllUsers());
return "users";
}
}
UserService.java:
package com.gsimt.stbam.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.gsimt.stbam.domain.User;
import com.gsimt.stbam.dao.UserDao;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired
private UserDao userDao;
public List<User> listAllUsers() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return userDao.listUsers();
}
public User getUserById(Integer Id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return userDao.getUserById(Id);
}
public void addUser(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
userDao.addOrUpdateUser(user);
}
public void deleteUser(Integer Id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
userDao.deleteUser(Id);
}
}
UserDao.java:
package com.gsimt.stbam.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.gsimt.stbam.domain.User;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
@Repository
public class UserDaoImpl implements UserDao{
@Autowired
private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
public List<User> listUsers() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return (List<User>)sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().createQuery("from User").list();
}
public User getUserById(Integer Id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
User user = (User) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().load(User.class, Id);
return user;
}
public void addOrUpdateUser(User user) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().saveOrUpdate(user);
}
public void deleteUser(Integer Id) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
User user = (User) sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().load(User.class, Id);
if(user != null){
sessionFactory.getCurrentSession().delete(user);
}
}
}
User.java
package com.gsimt.stbam.domain;
import java.io.Serializable;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.Column;
@Entity
@Table (name = "USER")
public class User implements Serializable{
/**
*
*/
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Id
@Column (name = "ID")
@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
private Integer Id;
@Column (name = "LOGIN")
private String login;
@Column (name = "FIRSTNAME")
private String firstName;
@Column (name = "LASTNAME")
private String lastName;
@Column (name = "EMAIL")
private String email;
@Column (name = "HASH")
private String hash;
public Integer getId() {
return Id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
Id = id;
}
public String getLogin() {
return login;
}
public void setLogin(String login) {
this.login = login;
}
public String getFirstName() {
return firstName;
}
public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
this.firstName = firstName;
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getHash() {
return hash;
}
public void setHash(String hash) {
this.hash = hash;
}
}
そして私のディスパーチャーコンテキストstbam-servlet.xml
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gsimt.stbam" />
<bean id="jspViewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
<bean id="messageSource"
class="org.springframework.context.support.ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource">
<property name="basename" value="classpath:messages" />
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer"
p:location="/WEB-INF/configuration.properties" />
<tx:annotation-driven />
</beans>
そして最後にstbam-data.xml
、私が設定している場所datasource and sessionfactory
:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:lang="http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang http://www.springframework.org/schema/lang/spring-lang.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource" destroy-method="close"
p:driverClassName="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"
p:url="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/STBAMDB" p:username="root"
p:password="123456" />
<!-- to use hibernate 4, we have to use at least spring 3.2.2 The AnnotationSessionFactoryBean
is not supported anymore and replaced by LocalSessionFactoryBean-->
<bean id="sessionFactory"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.gsimt.stbam.domain"></property>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<value>
hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5InnoDBDialect
hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto=update
hibernate.show_sql=true
</value>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="userDao"
class="com.gsimt.stbam.dao.UserDaoImpl" />
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
私のweb.xml:
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
/WEB-INF/stbam-service.xml
/WEB-INF/stbam-data.xml
/WEB-INF/stbam-security.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>stbam</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>detectAllViewResolvers</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>stbam</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
UserDao と UserService をテストする単体テストを作成しましたが、問題なく動作しているようです。
前もって感謝します。
わかりやすくするために、3 つのスプリング構成ファイルを使用しています。
永続性のための stbam-data.xml。
サービス Bean を宣言するための stbam-service.xml (userServiceImpl を含む)。
@Service と @Repositort("userDao") を追加しても問題は解決しない