準備されたステートメントが null を返す理由を教えてください。データベースにクエリを実行するコードは次のとおりです。
package beans;
import java.sql.*;
public class ConnectToDB {
private Connection connect;
private final String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/";
private final String DBuser = "root";
private final String DBpass = "root";
private final String DBname = "reservation";
private final String Driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
public ConnectToDB(){
try{
Class.forName(this.Driver);
this.connect = DriverManager.getConnection(this.url+this.DBname, this.DBuser, this.DBpass);
}catch( ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }
}
public Connection getConnection(){
return this.connect;
}
private String get_user_info(String username,int index){
/*
* user_info[0] = user_id;
* user_info[1] = username;
* user_info[2] = password;
* user_info[3] = firstname;
* user_info[4] = middle_name;
* user_info[5] = lastname;
* user_info[6] = client_rights;
*
*/
String user_info[] = new String[7];
PreparedStatement pstmt = null;
ResultSet rset = null;
String query = null;
try{
query = "Select * from user where username = ?";
pstmt = this.connect.prepareStatement(query);
pstmt.setString(1, username);
rset = pstmt.executeQuery();
while(rset.next()){
int user_id = rset.getInt("user_id");
user_info[0] = String.valueOf(user_id);
user_info[1] = rset.getString("username");
user_info[2] = rset.getString("password");
user_info[3] = rset.getString("firstname");
user_info[4] = rset.getString("middle_name");
user_info[5] = rset.getString("lastname");
user_info[6] = rset.getString("user_rights");
}
}catch(SQLException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }
finally{
try{
pstmt.close();
rset.close();
}catch(SQLException e){ e.printStackTrace(); }
}
return user_info[index];
}
public int getUserId(String username){
String user_id_from_db = get_user_info(username, 0);
int user_id = Integer.parseInt(user_id_from_db);
return user_id;
}
public String getUsername(String username){ return get_user_info(username, 1); }
public String getPassword(String username){ return get_user_info(username, 2); }
public String getFirstname(String username){ return get_user_info(username, 3); }
public String getMiddlename(String username){ return get_user_info(username, 4); }
public String getLastname(String username){ return get_user_info(username, 5); }
public String getUserRights(String username){ return get_user_info(username, 6); }
public boolean userExists(String username){
boolean queryStatus = false;
if(username.equalsIgnoreCase(getUsername(username)))
queryStatus = true;
else
queryStatus = false;
return queryStatus;
}
}
次に、クエリを呼び出すコードを次に示します。
<jsp:useBean id="user" class="beans.ConnectToDB" scope="session" />
<jsp:useBean id="aes" class="beans.AES" scope="session" />
String getUsername = request.getParameter("username");
String getPassword = request.getParameter("password");
final String passphrase = "#asdf@1234#";
byte[] password_byte = getPassword.getBytes();
byte[] passphrase_byte = passphrase.getBytes();
byte[] encrypt_password = aes.encrypt(password_byte, passphrase_byte);
if((getUsername != null && !getUsername.isEmpty()) || (getPassword != null && !getPassword.isEmpty())){
String username_from_db = user.getUsername(getUsername);
String password_from_db = user.getPassword(getUsername);
byte[] pass_db_byte = password_from_db.getBytes();
byte[] encrypted_pass_db = aes.encrypt(pass_db_byte, passphrase_byte);
if(getUsername.equalsIgnoreCase(username_from_db) && encrypt_password.equals(encrypted_pass_db)){
response.sendRedirect("home_page.jsp");
}
}
else{ response.sendRedirect("index.jsp"); }
メソッドを呼び出すgetUsername(String username)
と、null が返されます。スローされる例外は次のとおりです。
org.apache.jasper.JasperException: An exception occurred processing JSP page /authenticate_user.jsp at line 29
26: byte[] encrypt_password = aes.encrypt(password_byte, passphrase_byte);
27:
28: if((getUsername != null && !getUsername.isEmpty()) || (getPassword != null && !getPassword.isEmpty())){
29: String username_from_db = user.getUsername(getUsername);
30: String password_from_db = user.getPassword(getUsername);
31:
32: byte[] pass_db_byte = password_from_db.getBytes();
Stacktrace:
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.handleJspException(JspServletWrapper.java:568)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:470)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
root cause
java.lang.NullPointerException
beans.ConnectToDB.get_user_info(ConnectToDB.java:61)
beans.ConnectToDB.getUsername(ConnectToDB.java:72)
org.apache.jsp.authenticate_005fuser_jsp._jspService(authenticate_005fuser_jsp.java:110)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:432)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:390)
org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:334)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)