+= 代入演算子の仕組みについて少し混乱しています。x += 1 は x = x+1 であることを知っています。ただし、このコードには、'String output' という名前の文字列変数があり、空の文字列で初期化されています。私の混乱は、変数「出力」に5つの異なる出力があるということですが、それがどこに保存されているのかわかりません。私の誤解を明確にするのを手伝ってください。私はそれを理解できないようです。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SubtractionQuiz {
public static void main(String[] args) {
final int NUMBER_OF_QUESTIONS = 5; //number of questions
int correctCount = 0; // Count the number of correct answer
int count = 0; // Count the number of questions
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
String output = " "; // Output string is initially empty
Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
while (count < NUMBER_OF_QUESTIONS) {
// 1. Generate two random single-digit integers
int number1 = (int)(Math.random() * 10);
int number2 = (int)(Math.random() * 10);
// 2. if number1 < number2, swap number1 with number2
if (number1 < number2) {
int temp = number1;
number1 = number2;
number2 = temp;
}
// 3. Prompt the student to answer "What is number1 - number2?"
System.out.print(
"What is " + number1 + " - " + number2 + "? ");
int answer = input.nextInt();
// 4. Grade the answer and display the result
if (number1 - number2 == answer) {
System.out.println("You are correct!");
correctCount++; // Increase the correct answer count
}
else
System.out.println("Your answer is wrong.\n" + number1
+ " - " + number2 + " should be " + (number1 - number2));
// Increase the question count
count++;
output += "\n" + number1 + "-" + number2 + "=" + answer +
((number1 - number2 == answer) ? " correct" : "
wrong");
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long testTime = endTime = startTime;
System.out.println("Correct count is " + correctCount +
"\nTest time is " + testTime / 1000 + " seconds\n" + output);
}
}