テーブルをシリアライズして、データベースに挿入し、後で取得できるようにしたいと考えています。どうすればいいですか?
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Luaの値をうまくシリアライズするには?
local serialize
do
local num_fmt = '%.17g'
local NaN_serialized = { -- This idea was stolen from lua-nucleo
[num_fmt:format(1/0)] = '1/0',
[num_fmt:format(-1/0)] = '-1/0',
[num_fmt:format(0/0)] = '0/0'
}
local function serialize_table(t, indent)
indent = indent or ''
local new_indent = indent..'\t'
if next(t) == nil then
return '{}'
else
local lines = {}
local function add_line(key)
local ser_key = key
if type(key) ~= 'string' or not key:find'^[%a_][%w_]*$' then
ser_key = '['..serialize(key, new_indent)..']'
end
table.insert(lines,
ser_key..' = '..serialize(t[key], new_indent))
end
local other_keys = {}
local keys = setmetatable({number = {}, string = {}},
{__index = function() return other_keys end})
for k in pairs(t) do
table.insert(keys[type(k)], k)
end
table.sort(keys.number)
table.sort(keys.string)
for _, k in ipairs(keys.number) do
add_line(k)
end
for _, k in ipairs(keys.string) do
add_line(k)
end
for _, k in ipairs(other_keys) do
add_line(k)
end
return '{\n'..new_indent..table.concat(lines, ',\n'..new_indent)
..'\n'..indent..'}'
end
end
function serialize(v, indent)
if type(v) == 'string' then
return ('%q'):format(v)
elseif type(v) == 'boolean' then
return tostring(v)
elseif type(v) == 'nil' then
return tostring(v)
elseif type(v) == 'number' then
return (num_fmt:format(v):gsub('^.*', NaN_serialized))
elseif type(v) == 'table' then
return serialize_table(v, indent)
else
error('Can not serialize '..type(v))
end
end
end
-- What it can:
print(serialize(math.huge))
print(serialize'"What\'s up?"\n\t123')
print(serialize{{}, {{}}})
-- And what it can not:
local t = {}
local tt = {[t] = t}
print(serialize(tt)) -- tt is not a tree, so it was serialized incorrectly
于 2013-06-25T18:21:15.080 に答える