主に、編集可能なフィールド要素 (通常は UITextView、UITextField) に関連してラベルを配置するために、自動レイアウト制約を選択的に使用します。ただし、これらのフィールドに自動レイアウトを実装して以来、ビューをアンロードしたり、割り当てを解除したりするたびに、厄介な例外とクラッシュが発生しています。例外は、アンロードする前にビューから制約を削除しようとしているときに発生しています。
ビュー/コントローラーの階層は次のとおりです。
UITableViewController (plain style, but with cell appearance to mimic grouped style)
--> UITableViewCell
----> UIViewController (container for editable form)
------> UICollectionViewController (editable form)
--------> UICollectionViewCell
-----------> UIViewController (editable field)
--------------> UILabel (field label) **HAS CONSTRAINTS**
--------------> UITextView / UITextField (field value) **HAS CONSTRAINTS**
上位レベルのテーブル セルが割り当て解除/置換/再ロードされると、多くの場合、大きな例外が発生し、内部のビュー階層を割り当て解除/アンロードしようとしてクラッシュします。
例外をキャッチすることでクラッシュを軽減しようとしましたが (助けにはなりません)、影響を受けるビューのすべての制約と割り当て解除/アンロードの前にすべてのサブビューを強制的に削除しました (でviewWillDisappear:
) 。 . removeConstraint:
これらの制約を 1 つずつ削除して、特に問題を引き起こしている制約があるかどうかを確認しようとしましたが、それらはすべて、呼び出し時に、またはremoveConstraints:
消える準備としてコンテナーで爆破されています。
私は困惑しています!これは例外のスニペットです。約 3000 行が切り捨てられています。さらに必要な場合はお問い合わせください。
Exception while deallocating view: { Rows:
0x18911270.posErrorMarker == 4 + 1*0x18911270.negError + 1*0x189112f0.marker + -1*0x189113f0.negError + 1*0x189113f0.posErrorMarker + 1*0x18911a60.marker + -0.5*0x1892dae0.negError + 0.5*0x1892dae0.posErrorMarker + 1*0x18951520.negError + -1*0x18951520.posErrorMarker + -0.5*0x18958090.negError + 0.5*0x18958090.posErrorMarker
0x189112b0.negError == 12 + 1*0x189112b0.posErrorMarker + -1*0x189112f0.marker + 1*0x189113f0.negError + -1*0x189113f0.posErrorMarker + -1*0x18911a60.marker + 1*0x18925530.marker + 0.5*0x1892dae0.negError + -0.5*0x1892dae0.posErrorMarker + 1*0x1893e080.marker + 0.5*0x18958090.negError + -0.5*0x18958090.posErrorMarker + 1*0x18963640.marker
0x18911370.negError == 9 + -1*0x189112f0.marker + 1*0x18911370.posErrorMarker + 1*0x18925530.marker + 1*0x1892dae0.negError + -1*0x1892dae0.posErrorMarker + 1*0x1893e080.marker + 1*0x18963640.marker
0x189113b0.slackMarker == 2 + -1*0x189107d0.marker + 1*0x18910b90.negError + -1*0x18910b90.posErrorMarker +
........ EXPLETIVES DELETED .........
UITableView:0xca2b000.contentHeight == 36 + 1*0xc221c00.marker
UITableView:0xca2b000.contentWidth == 704 + 1*0xc239470.marker
UITableView:0xca2b000.minX == 0 + 1*0xc2a23f0.marker + -0.5*0xc2a2590.marker
UITableView:0xca2b000.minY == 0 + 1*0xc2a25d0.marker + -0.5*0xc2a2630.marker
UITableViewCellContentView:0x18ab13d0.Height == 174 + 1*0x18abd4f0.marker
UITableViewCellContentView:0x18ab13d0.Width == 704 + 1*0x18abd470.marker
........ EXPLETIVES DELETED .........
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x18988bc0 h=-&- v=-&- UIView:0x18911e50.midY == UIView:0x1892d0c0.midY> Marker:0x18988bc0.marker
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x18994b40 h=-&- v=-&- UIView:0xc4a6fb0.midX == UIView:0xc4b4990.midX> Marker:0x18994b40.marker
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x18998480 h=-&- v=-&- UIView:0x18915180.width == UIView:0xc4c5970.width> Marker:0x18998480.marker
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x18aae320 h=--& v=--& TapSectionalTableViewCell:0x18a3d270.midX == + 352> Marker:0x18aae320.marker
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x18aae410 h=--& v=--& H:[TapSectionalTableViewCell:0x18a3d270(704)]> Marker:0x18aae410.marker
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0x18aae450 h=--& v=--& TapSectionalTableViewCell:0x18a3d270.midY == + 144> Marker:0x18aae450.marker
........ EXPLETIVES DELETED .........
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0xc2de2f0 h=--& v=--& TapGenericCollectionCell:0xc2ac500.midX == + 499> Marker:0xc2de2f0.marker
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0xc2de3b0 h=--& v=--& V:[TapGenericCollectionCell:0xc2ac500(34)]> Marker:0xc2de3b0.marker
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0xc2de430 h=-&- v=-&- UIView:0x18953f80.height == UIView:0xc2acb20.height> Marker:0xc2de430.marker
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0xc2de520 h=-&- v=-&- UIView:0x18923af0.height == UIView:0xc2ae570.height> Marker:0xc2de520.marker
<NSAutoresizingMaskLayoutConstraint:0xc2de560 h=--& v=--& H:[TapGenericCollectionCell:0xc2ac500(280)]> Marker:0xc2de560.marker
........ EXPLETIVES DELETED .........
<NSContentSizeLayoutConstraint:0xc2f5730 H:[_UIBaselineLayoutStrut:0x18994a30(0)] Hug:250 CompressionResistance:750> Marker:0xc2f5730.posErrorMarker
<NSContentSizeLayoutConstraint:0xc2f5730 H:[_UIBaselineLayoutStrut:0x18994a30(0)] Hug:250 CompressionResistance:750> Marker:0xc2f5730.posErrorMarker
<NSContentSizeLayoutConstraint:0xc2f5770 V:[_UIBaselineLayoutStrut:0x18994a30(18)] Hug:250 CompressionResistance:750> Marker:0xc2f5770.posErrorMarker
internal error. Cannot find an outgoing row head for incoming head UIView:0x189712b0.Width, which should never happen.'
/**** BEGIN Individual Field Controller - This code is from the base individual field controller used in our editable form collection *****/
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
self.view.clipsToBounds = YES;
self.view.opaque = YES;
CGRect viewFrame = self.view.frame;
viewFrame.size = [self defaultFieldSize];
self.view.frame = viewFrame;
if (self.backgroundColor) {
self.view.backgroundColor = self.backgroundColor;
}
else {
self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
}
[self createLabelAndField];
[self setLabelAndFieldContraints];
[self.view addConstraints:self.labelValueConstraints];
[self.view setNeedsUpdateConstraints];
}
- (void)createLabelAndField {
[self removeLabelAndField];
UILabel *label = [[UILabel alloc] init];
label.font = self.labelFont;
label.textColor = self.labelColor;
label.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
label.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
label.adjustsFontSizeToFitWidth = NO;
label.numberOfLines = 0;
if (self.backgroundColor) {
label.backgroundColor = self.backgroundColor;
}
else {
label.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
}
[self.view addSubview:label];
self.label = label;
/// EXAMPLE valueView initialization from a subclass that handles long text
TapEditableTextView *textView = [[TapEditableTextView alloc] init];
if (self.hasLabelOverValue) {
textView.shouldMimicTextField = NO;
}
else {
textView.shouldMimicTextField = YES;
}
textView.delegate = self;
textView.keyboardType = UIKeyboardTypeDefault;
textView.font = self.valueFont;
textView.textColor = self.valueColor;
textView.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
textView.normalBackgroundColor = self.backgroundColor;
textView.editable = NO;
textView.textLines = self.textLines;
self.valueTextView = textView;
self.valueView = textView;
[self.view addSubview:textView];
}
- (void)removeLabelAndField {
[self clearConstraints];
if (self.label) {
[self.label removeFromSuperview];
self.label = nil;
}
if (self.valueView) {
[self.valueView removeFromSuperview];
self.valueView = nil;
}
}
- (void)clearConstraints {
if (self.isViewLoaded && self.labelValueConstraints) {
[self.view removeConstraints:self.labelValueConstraints];
}
self.labelValueConstraints = nil;
self.labelToValueHorizConstraint = nil;
self.valueWidthConstraint = nil;
}
// This is called in our field's viewDidLoad, after we've created our label and valueView (UITextField, UITextView, etc)
- (void)setLabelAndFieldContraints {
[self clearConstraints];
self.labelValueConstraints = [NSMutableArray array];
self.label.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
self.valueView.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = NO;
NSLayoutConstraint *constraint = nil;
constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:self.label attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeft
multiplier:1.0f constant:self.labelValueGap];
constraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityRequired;
[self.labelValueConstraints addObject:constraint];
constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:self.label attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
multiplier:1.0f constant:0];
constraint.priority = 550;
[self.labelValueConstraints addObject:constraint];
constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:self.label attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
multiplier:1.0f constant:0];
constraint.priority = 400;
[self.labelValueConstraints addObject:constraint];
constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:self.valueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTop
multiplier:1.0f constant:0];
constraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityRequired;
[self.labelValueConstraints addObject:constraint];
constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:self.valueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBottom
multiplier:1.0f constant:0];
constraint.priority = 499;
[self.labelValueConstraints addObject:constraint];
constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:self.valueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeRight
multiplier:1.0f constant: -(kDisclosureWidth + self.labelValueGap) ];
constraint.priority = 901;
[self.labelValueConstraints addObject:constraint];
constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:self.valueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeLeading
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationGreaterThanOrEqual
toItem:self.label attribute:NSLayoutAttributeTrailing
multiplier:1.0f constant:self.labelValueGap];
constraint.priority = UILayoutPriorityDefaultHigh + 1;
[self.labelValueConstraints addObject:constraint];
self.labelToValueHorizConstraint = constraint;
constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:self.label attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBaseline
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.valueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeBaseline
multiplier:1.0f constant:0.f];
constraint.priority = 600;
[self.labelValueConstraints addObject:constraint];
constraint = [NSLayoutConstraint
constraintWithItem:self.valueView attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
relatedBy:NSLayoutRelationEqual
toItem:self.view attribute:NSLayoutAttributeWidth
multiplier:(1.f - self.labelWidthPercentage) constant:0];
constraint.priority = 305;
[self.labelValueConstraints addObject:constraint];
self.valueWidthConstraint = constraint;
[self setCompressionAndHuggingForLabelView:self.label];
[self setCompressionAndHuggingForValueView:self.valueView];
}
- (void)setCompressionAndHuggingForLabelView:(UILabel *)labelView {
if (!labelView) {
return;
}
[labelView setContentCompressionResistancePriority:510 forAxis:UILayoutConstraintAxisHorizontal];
[labelView setContentCompressionResistancePriority:UILayoutPriorityDefaultHigh forAxis:UILayoutConstraintAxisVertical];
[labelView setContentHuggingPriority:450 forAxis:UILayoutConstraintAxisHorizontal];
[labelView setContentHuggingPriority:UILayoutPriorityDefaultHigh forAxis:UILayoutConstraintAxisVertical];
}
- (void)setCompressionAndHuggingForValueView:(UIView *)valueView {
if (!valueView) {
return;
}
[valueView setContentCompressionResistancePriority:509 forAxis:UILayoutConstraintAxisHorizontal];
[valueView setContentCompressionResistancePriority:UILayoutPriorityDefaultHigh forAxis:UILayoutConstraintAxisVertical];
[valueView setContentHuggingPriority:300 forAxis:UILayoutConstraintAxisHorizontal];
[valueView setContentHuggingPriority:650 forAxis:UILayoutConstraintAxisVertical];
}
/****** END Individual Field Controller ******/