4

この 3 時間ほどの間、次のコンパイル エラーに完全に混乱していました。ここで何が起こっているのか誰か教えてもらえますか?

log::formatter (以下にマーク) を独自の変数として定義しようとしたため、いくつかの場所で再利用できました。ただし、再利用しようとするとコンパイルエラーが発生します。

ただし、その変数を完全に削除し、代わりにコードをコピーして貼り付けると、コンパイルされます。一体何?私がやりたいことをする方法はありますか?

boost::shared_ptr<log::core> logger = log::core::get();

logger->set_logging_enabled( enabled );
logger->set_filter(trivial::severity >= level);                                                                                                                           

logger->add_global_attribute(
    "TimeStamp", attr::local_clock());

logger->add_global_attribute(
    "ProcessID", attr::current_process_id());

logger->add_global_attribute(
    "ThreadID", attr::current_thread_id());

// want this to be it's own variable
log::formatter fmt = expr::stream
    << "[" << expr::format_date_time< boost::posix_time::ptime >("TimeStamp", "%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S.%f") << "] "
    << "[" << expr::attr< attr::current_process_id::value_type >("ProcessID") << "] "
    << "[" << expr::attr< attr::current_thread_id::value_type >("ThreadID") << "] "
    << "[" << expr::attr< std::string >("Channel") << "] "
    << "[" << expr::attr< severity_level >("Severity") << "]: "
    << expr::smessage
    ;   

// so it can be reused here, but this is a compiler error
log::add_console_log(
    std::clog, keywords::format=fmt);

// and here, too. But this is also a compiler error
log::add_file_log(
    "test.log", keywords::format=fmt);

コンパイル エラー (clang++ を使用) は次のとおりです。

In file included from ../src/util/logging/Logging.cpp:34:                                                                                                                 
In file included from /opt/boost-1.54.0/include/boost/log/utility/setup/console.hpp:22:
/opt/boost-1.54.0/include/boost/log/detail/sink_init_helpers.hpp:107:21: error: no matching function for call to 'acquire_formatter'
    s.set_formatter(aux::acquire_formatter(args[keywords::format]));
                    ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
/opt/boost-1.54.0/include/boost/log/utility/setup/console.hpp:76:5: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::setup_format
boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::synchronous_sink<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::sinks::basic_text_ostream_backend<char> >, boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2
posix::keywords::tag::format, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::basic_formatter<char> > >' requested here
    aux::setup_formatter(*pSink, args,
    ^   
/opt/boost-1.54.0/include/boost/log/utility/setup/console.hpp:136:12: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::log::v2_mt_posix::aux::add_consol
g<char, boost::parameter::aux::tagged_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::format, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::basic_formatter<char> > >' requested here
    return aux::add_console_log(strm, arg1);
           ^   
../src/util/logging/Logging.cpp:121:2: note: in instantiation of function template specialization 'boost::log::v2_mt_posix::add_console_log<char, boost::parameter::aux::t
d_argument<boost::log::v2_mt_posix::keywords::tag::format, boost::log::v2_mt_posix::basic_formatter<char> > >' requested here
        log::add_console_log(
        ^   
/opt/boost-1.54.0/include/boost/log/detail/sink_init_helpers.hpp:80:33: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
inline basic_formatter< CharT > acquire_formatter(const CharT* formatter)
                                ^   
/opt/boost-1.54.0/include/boost/log/detail/sink_init_helpers.hpp:85:33: note: candidate template ignored: failed template argument deduction
inline basic_formatter< CharT > acquire_formatter(std::basic_string< CharT, TraitsT, AllocatorT > const& formatter)
                                ^   
/opt/boost-1.54.0/include/boost/log/detail/sink_init_helpers.hpp:91:5: note: candidate template ignored: disabled by 'enable_if' [with FormatterT = boost::log::v2_mt_posi
asic_formatter<char>]
    phoenix::is_actor< FormatterT >,
    ^   

ただし、代わりにこれに変更すると、コンパイルされます。

boost::shared_ptr<log::core> logger = log::core::get();

logger->set_logging_enabled( enabled );
logger->set_filter(trivial::severity >= level);

logger->add_global_attribute(
    "TimeStamp", attr::local_clock());

logger->add_global_attribute(
    "ProcessID", attr::current_process_id());

logger->add_global_attribute(
    "ThreadID", attr::current_thread_id());

// copy and paste the expression
log::add_console_log(                                                                                                                                                     
    std::clog,
    keywords::format =
    (
        expr::stream
            << "[" << expr::format_date_time< boost::posix_time::ptime >("TimeStamp", "%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S.%f") << "] "
            << "[" << expr::attr< attr::current_process_id::value_type >("ProcessID") << "] "
            << "[" << expr::attr< attr::current_thread_id::value_type >("ThreadID") << "] "
            << "[" << expr::attr< std::string >("Channel") << "] "
            << "[" << expr::attr< severity_level >("Severity") << "]: "
            << expr::smessage
    )
);

// copy and paste the expression again
log::add_file_log(
    "test.log",
    keywords::format =
    (
        expr::stream
            << "[" << expr::format_date_time< boost::posix_time::ptime >("TimeStamp", "%d.%m.%Y %H:%M:%S.%f") << "] "
            << "[" << expr::attr< attr::current_process_id::value_type >("ProcessID") << "] "
            << "[" << expr::attr< attr::current_thread_id::value_type >("ThreadID") << "] "
            << "[" << expr::attr< std::string >("Channel") << "] "
            << "[" << expr::attr< severity_level >("Severity") << "]: "
            << expr::smessage
    )
);
4

1 に答える 1

6

log::formatter 型は、実際の (かなり複雑な) 式型のラッパーです。何らかの理由で、add_file/console_log では使用できません。

C++11 を使用している場合、 auto キーワードはラッパー クラスを回避します。

auto fmt = expr::stream
  << ...

C++11 がなければ、テンプレート関数パラメーターは機能します。

template <class F>
void add_logs(const F & fmt)
{
  log::add_console_log(std::clog, keywords::format = fmt);
  log::add_file_log("test.log", keywords::format = fmt);
}

add_logs(expr::stream
  << ...
  );
于 2013-07-21T00:30:03.800 に答える