crop_calendar.csv特定の地域の作物の発育段階に関する情報を含むcsv ファイル ( ) があります。基本的に、各行には次の構造があります。
crop_name sowing_dat emergence_date flowering_date maturity_date harvest_date
たとえば、次のようになります。
Winter_wheat 18.08 28.08 24.06 30.07 3.08
Winter_rye 18.08 28.08 15.06 23.07 29.07
Spring_wheat 27.04 10.05 1.07 4.08 7.08
Spring_barley 27.04 12.05 27.06 1.08 5.08
ここで、その情報を次のようなグラフィックに入れたいと思います。
たくさんの作物 (行) と異なる場所でそれを行う方法はありますか?
これは、各作物と各国について、播種の day.of.year() と 3 つの期間の期間 (日数) があると仮定した例です。
#making random numbers reproducible
set.seed(12345)
rawdata <- expand.grid(
Crop = paste("Crop", LETTERS[1:8]),
Country = paste("Country", letters[10:13])
)
#day.of.year of sowing
rawdata$Sowing <- runif(nrow(rawdata), min = 0, max = 365)
#number of days until mid season
rawdata$Midseason <- runif(nrow(rawdata), min = 10, max = 30)
#number of days until harvest
rawdata$Harvest <- runif(nrow(rawdata), min = 20, max = 150)
#number of days until end of harvest
rawdata$Harvest.end <- runif(nrow(rawdata), min = 10, max = 40)
dataset <- data.frame(Crop = character(0), Country = character(0), Period = character(0), Duration = numeric(0))
#sowing around new year
last.day <- rowSums(rawdata[, c("Sowing", "Midseason")])
if(any(last.day >= 365)){
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Sowing",
Duration = last.day[last.day >= 365] - 365
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Mid-season",
Duration = rawdata$Harvest[last.day >= 365]
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Harvest",
Duration = rawdata$Harvest.end[last.day >= 365]
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = NA,
Duration = 365 - rowSums(rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Midseason", "Harvest", "Harvest.end")])
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Sowing",
Duration = 365 - rawdata$Sowing[last.day >= 365]
)
)
rawdata <- rawdata[last.day < 365, ]
}
#mid-season around new year
last.day <- rowSums(rawdata[, c("Sowing", "Midseason", "Harvest")])
if(any(last.day >= 365)){
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Mid-season",
Duration = last.day[last.day >= 365] - 365
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Harvest",
Duration = rawdata$Harvest.end[last.day >= 365]
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = NA,
Duration = 365 - rowSums(rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Midseason", "Harvest", "Harvest.end")])
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Sowing",
Duration = rawdata$Midseason[last.day >= 365]
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Mid-season",
Duration = 365 - rowSums(rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Sowing", "Midseason")])
)
)
rawdata <- rawdata[last.day < 365, ]
}
#harvest around new year
last.day <- rowSums(rawdata[, c("Sowing", "Midseason", "Harvest", "Harvest.end")])
if(any(last.day >= 365)){
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Harvest",
Duration = last.day[last.day >= 365] - 365
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = NA,
Duration = 365 - rowSums(rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Midseason", "Harvest", "Harvest.end")])
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Sowing",
Duration = rawdata$Midseason[last.day >= 365]
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Mid-season",
Duration = rawdata$Harvest[last.day >= 365]
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Harvest",
Duration = 365 - rowSums(rawdata[last.day >= 365, c("Sowing", "Midseason", "Harvest")])
)
)
rawdata <- rawdata[last.day < 365, ]
}
#no crop around new year
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = NA,
Duration = rawdata$Sowing
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Sowing",
Duration = rawdata$Midseason
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Mid-season",
Duration = rawdata$Harvest
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = "Harvest",
Duration = rawdata$Harvest.end
)
)
dataset <- rbind(
dataset,
cbind(
rawdata[, c("Crop", "Country")],
Period = NA,
Duration = 365 - rowSums(rawdata[, c("Sowing", "Midseason", "Harvest")])
)
)
Labels <- c("", "Jan.", "Feb.", "Mar.", "Apr.", "May", "Jun.", "Jul.", "Aug.", "Sep.", "Okt.", "Nov.", "Dec.")
Breaks <- cumsum(c(0, 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31))
ggplot(dataset, aes(x = Crop, y = Duration, colour = Period, fill = Period)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity") + facet_wrap(~Country) + coord_flip() + scale_fill_manual(values = c("Sowing" = "darkgreen", "Mid-season" = "grey", "Harvest" = "yellow")) + scale_colour_manual(values = c("Sowing" = "black", "Mid-season" = "black", "Harvest" = "black"), guide = "none") + scale_y_continuous("", breaks = Breaks, labels = Labels, limits = c(0, 365)) + theme_bw() + theme(axis.text.x = element_text(hjust = 1))
あなたが何をしたいのかを推測するのは少し難しいです。3 つの日付だけでは、表示するグラフを再現することはできません (作物ごとに 4 つの日付が必要です)。また、数字が何を表しているかも明確ではありません (おそらく数週間?)。プロットに関する単なる質問であれば、これで始められます。それ以外の場合は、質問を明確にしてください。
df <- read.table(text="crop_name emergence_date maturity_date harvest_date
wheat 13.04 25.05 30.06
corn 12.02 21.30 23.11", header=TRUE)
require(ggplot2)
ggplot(df, aes(x=crop_name)) +
geom_linerange(aes(ymin=emergence_date, ymax=maturity_date), color="green3", size=5) +
geom_linerange(aes(ymin=maturity_date, ymax=harvest_date), color="yellow", size=5) +
coord_flip() + ylim(0, 52)