作成したテーブル内のファイルを更新しようとしています。ファイル アップローダーを使用して Excel ファイルを挿入し、データベースにアップロードしています。しかし、現在、私のコードは、ファイルがアップロードされるたびに新しいデータベース テーブルを作成します。これは望ましくありません。データベーステーブル内のファイル全体を更新/置換したいだけです。どうすればいいですか?
これは私のコードです:
private string GetConnectionString()
{
return System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["nConnectionString2"].ConnectionString;
}
private void CreateDatabaseTable(DataTable dt, string tableName)
{
string sqlQuery = string.Empty;
string sqlDBType = string.Empty;
string dataType = string.Empty;
int maxLength = 0;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat(string.Format("CREATE TABLE {0} (", tableName));
for (int i = 0; i < dt.Columns.Count; i++)
{
dataType = dt.Columns[i].DataType.ToString();
if (dataType == "System.Int32")
{
sqlDBType = "INT";
}
else if (dataType == "System.String")
{
sqlDBType = "NVARCHAR";
maxLength = dt.Columns[i].MaxLength;
}
if (maxLength > 0)
{
sb.AppendFormat(string.Format(" {0} {1} ({2}), ", dt.Columns[i].ColumnName, sqlDBType, maxLength));
}
else
{
sb.AppendFormat(string.Format(" {0} {1}, ", dt.Columns[i].ColumnName, sqlDBType));
}
}
sqlQuery = sb.ToString();
sqlQuery = sqlQuery.Trim().TrimEnd(',');
sqlQuery = sqlQuery + " )";
using (SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
{
sqlConn.Open();
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlQuery, sqlConn);
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlConn.Close();
}
}
private void LoadDataToDatabase(string tableName, string fileFullPath, string delimeter)
{
string sqlQuery = string.Empty;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.AppendFormat(string.Format("BULK INSERT {0} ", tableName));
sb.AppendFormat(string.Format(" FROM '{0}'", fileFullPath));
sb.AppendFormat(string.Format(" WITH ( FIELDTERMINATOR = '{0}' , ROWTERMINATOR = '\n' )", delimeter));
sqlQuery = sb.ToString();
using (SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(GetConnectionString()))
{
sqlConn.Open();
SqlCommand sqlCmd = new SqlCommand(sqlQuery, sqlConn);
sqlCmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
sqlConn.Close();
}
}
protected void btnImport_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (FileUpload1.HasFile)
{
FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(FileUpload1.PostedFile.FileName);
if (fileInfo.Name.Contains(".csv"))
{
string fileName = fileInfo.Name.Replace(".csv", "").ToString();
string csvFilePath = Server.MapPath("UploadExcelFile") + "\\" + fileInfo.Name;
//Save the CSV file in the Server inside 'MyCSVFolder'
FileUpload1.SaveAs(csvFilePath);
//Fetch the location of CSV file
string filePath = Server.MapPath("UploadExcelFile") + "\\";
string strSql = "SELECT * FROM [" + fileInfo.Name + "]";
string strCSVConnString = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + filePath + ";" + "Extended Properties='text;HDR=YES;'";
// load the data from CSV to DataTable
OleDbDataAdapter adapter = new OleDbDataAdapter(strSql, strCSVConnString);
DataTable dtCSV = new DataTable();
DataTable dtSchema = new DataTable();
adapter.FillSchema(dtCSV, SchemaType.Mapped);
adapter.Fill(dtCSV);
if (dtCSV.Rows.Count > 0)
{
CreateDatabaseTable(dtCSV, fileName);
Label1.Text = string.Format("The table ({0}) has been successfully created to the database.", fileName);
string fileFullPath = filePath + fileInfo.Name;
LoadDataToDatabase(fileName, fileFullPath, ",");
Label1.Text = string.Format("({0}) records has been loaded to the table {1}.", dtCSV.Rows.Count, fileName);
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "File is empty.";
}
}
else
{
Label1.Text = "Unable to recognize file.";
}
}
}