私は Pong のようなゲーム用の Pygame を持っています。今のところかなり素晴らしいように見えますが、理解できないことがいくつかあります。
最初の問題は側面の問題です。左右の矢印キーを使ってバットが動き回り、横に来ると止まるように設定しましたが（ポジショニングを使用）、左側の左キーまたは右側の右キーを押すと、バットが動きます少しプレイエリアの外に出ます。
2 つ目の問題は、1 つ目の問題と同様に側面に関するものです。ボールが動き回って壁を跳ねるように設定しましたが (ポジショニングを使用)、バットが左側または右側にあり、対応するキーを持っている場合、ボールは壁/天井を通り抜けます。 !
最後の問題は、(速度を使用して) 時間の経過と共にボールが加速するように設定したことです。あなたがゲームに長けていれば、ボールが非常に速くなり、バットを突き破る力が得られるまでスピードが上がります.
これは私のコードです:
import pygame, time, sys, random
from pygame.locals import *
pygame.init()
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((600, 500))
pygame.display.set_caption ("Pong Squash")
def gameplay1():
global game_over_display, lives, points, lives_remaining, game_over1, lives1, points1, lives_remaining1, font1, font2, white, black, green, yellow, lives_number, lives_count, position_x, position_y, velocity_x1, velocity_y1, position1, position2, velocity1, velocity2, color, width, position, player, ball, points, points_count, new_points, your_score1, space1, esc1, munrosmall, new_positionx, beep_list
game_over_display = "game_over1.png"
lives = "lives.png"
points = "points.png"
lives_remaining = "lives_remaining.png"
your_score = "score_intro.png"
space = "space.png"
esc = "esc.png"
munrosmall = "munrosmall.ttf"
beep1 = "beep1.wav"
beep2 = "beep2.wav"
beep3 = "beep3.wav"
beep4 = "beep4.wav"
game_over1 = pygame.image.load(game_over_display).convert()
lives1 = pygame.image.load(lives).convert()
points1 = pygame.image.load(points).convert()
lives_remaining1 = pygame.image.load(lives_remaining).convert()
your_score1 = pygame.image.load(your_score).convert()
space1 = pygame.image.load(space).convert()
esc1 = pygame.image.load(esc).convert()
font1 = pygame.font.Font((munrosmall), 40)
font2 = pygame.font.Font(None, 40)
white = 255,255,255
black = 0, 0, 0
green = 0, 250, 0
yellow = 255, 255, 0
points = 0
points_count = font1.render(str(points), True, white)
lives_count = font1.render(('3'), True, white)
position_x = 175
position_y = 375
velocity_x1 = 0
velocity_y1 = 0
position1 = 275
position2 = 150
velocity1 = 2
velocity2 = 2
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
if waiting:
waiting = False
reset_ball()
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
velocity_x1 = (velocity_x1 - 3)
elif event.key == pygame. K_RIGHT:
velocity_x1 = (velocity_x1 + 3)
elif event.type == KEYUP:
if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == K_RIGHT:
velocity_x1 = 0
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
color = 255
width = 0
position = position_x, position_y, 250, 25
position_x += velocity_x1
position_y += velocity_y1
position1 += velocity1
position2 += velocity2
player = pygame.draw.rect(screen, (color, color, color), position, width)
ball = pygame.draw.rect(screen, (color, color, color), (position1, position2, 15, 15), width)
if player.colliderect(ball):
velocity2 = - velocity2
beep_list = [beep1, beep2, beep3, beep4]
beep = random.shuffle(beep_list)
pygame.mixer.music.load((beep_list[1]))
pygame.mixer.music.play()
if position_x > 350 or position_x < 0:
velocity_x1 = 0
elif position1 > 575 or position1 < 0:
velocity1 = - velocity1
beep = random.shuffle(beep_list)
pygame.mixer.music.load((beep_list[1]))
pygame.mixer.music.play()
elif position2 < 0:
velocity2 = - velocity2
velocity2 += 0.1
points += 100
beep = random.shuffle(beep_list)
pygame.mixer.music.load((beep_list[1]))
pygame.mixer.music.play()
pygame.display.update()
elif position2 > 365:
new_points = points
newposition_x = position_x
change_level1()
screen.blit(lives1, (450, 455))
screen.blit(points1,(0, 459))
screen.blit(lives_count,(560,453))
points_count = font1.render(str(points), True, white)
screen.blit(points_count, (150, 456))
pygame.display.update()
def gameplay2():
global game_over_display, lives, points, lives_remaining, game_over1, lives1, points1, lives_remaining1, font1, white, black, green, yellow, lives_number, lives_count, position_x, position_y, velocity_x1, velocity_y1, position1, position2, velocity1, velocity2, color, width, position, player, ball, points, points_count, new_points, your_score1, munrosmall, newposition_x, beep_list
game_over_display = "game_over1.png"
lives = "lives.png"
points = "points.png"
lives_remaining = "lives_remaining.png"
beep1 = "beep1.wav"
beep2 = "beep2.wav"
beep3 = "beep3.wav"
beep4 = "beep4.wav"
game_over1 = pygame.image.load(game_over_display).convert()
lives1 = pygame.image.load(lives).convert()
points1 = pygame.image.load(points).convert()
lives_remaining1 = pygame.image.load(lives_remaining).convert()
white = 255,255,255
black = 0, 0, 0
green = 0, 250, 0
yellow = 255, 255, 0
points_count = font1.render(str(new_points), True, white)
lives_count = font1.render(('2'), True, white)
velocity_x1 = 0
velocity_y1 = 0
position1 = 275
position2 = 150
velocity1 = 2
velocity2 = 2
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
if waiting:
waiting = False
reset_ball()
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
velocity_x1 = (velocity_x1 - 3)
elif event.key == pygame. K_RIGHT:
velocity_x1 = (velocity_x1 + 3)
elif event.type == KEYUP:
if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == K_RIGHT:
velocity_x1 = 0
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
color = 255
width = 0
position = position_x, position_y, 250, 25
position_x += velocity_x1
position1 += velocity1
position2 += velocity2
player = pygame.draw.rect(screen, (color, color, color), position, width)
ball = pygame.draw.rect(screen, (color, color, color), (position1, position2, 15, 15), width)
if player.colliderect(ball):
velocity1 = - velocity1
velocity2 = - velocity2
beep_list = [beep1, beep2, beep3, beep4]
beep = random.shuffle(beep_list)
pygame.mixer.music.load((beep_list[1]))
pygame.mixer.music.play()
if position_x > 350 or position_x < 0:
velocity_x1 = 0
elif position1 > 575 or position1 < 0:
velocity1 = - velocity1
beep_list = [beep1, beep2, beep3, beep4]
beep = random.shuffle((beep_list))
pygame.mixer.music.load((beep_list[1]))
pygame.mixer.music.play()
elif position2 < 0:
velocity2 = - velocity2
velocity2 += 0.1
new_points += 100
beep_list = [beep1, beep2, beep3, beep4]
beep = random.shuffle(beep_list)
pygame.mixer.music.load((beep_list[1]))
pygame.mixer.music.play()
pygame.display.update()
elif position2 > 365:
change_level2()
screen.blit(lives1, (450, 455))
screen.blit(points1,(0, 459))
screen.blit(lives_count,(560,453))
points_count = font1.render(str(new_points), True, white)
screen.blit(points_count, (150, 456))
pygame.display.update()
def gameplay3():
global game_over_display, lives, points, lives_remaining, game_over1, lives1, points1, lives_remaining1, font1, white, black, green, yellow, lives_number, lives_count, position_x, position_y, velocity_x1, velocity_y1, position1, position2, velocity1, velocity2, color, width, position, player, ball, new_points, new_points2, your_score1, munrosmall, newposition_x, beep_list
game_over_display = "game_over1.png"
lives = "lives.png"
points = "points.png"
lives_remaining = "lives_remaining.png"
beep1 = "beep1.wav"
beep2 = "beep2.wav"
beep3 = "beep3.wav"
beep4 = "beep4.wav"
game_over1 = pygame.image.load(game_over_display).convert()
lives1 = pygame.image.load(lives).convert()
points1 = pygame.image.load(points).convert()
lives_remaining1 = pygame.image.load(lives_remaining).convert()
white = 255,255,255
black = 0, 0, 0
green = 0, 250, 0
yellow = 255, 255, 0
points_count = font1.render(str(new_points), True, white)
lives_count = font1.render(('1'), True, white)
velocity_x1 = 0
velocity_y1 = 0
position1 = 275
position2 = 150
velocity1 = 2
velocity2 = 2
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
if waiting:
waiting = False
reset_ball()
if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT:
velocity_x1 = (velocity_x1 - 3)
elif event.key == pygame. K_RIGHT:
velocity_x1 = (velocity_x1 + 3)
elif event.type == KEYUP:
if event.key == K_LEFT or event.key == K_RIGHT:
velocity_x1 = 0
screen.fill((0, 0, 0))
color = 255
width = 0
position = position_x, position_y, 250, 25
position_x += velocity_x1
position1 += velocity1
position2 += velocity2
player = pygame.draw.rect(screen, (color, color, color), position, width)
ball = pygame.draw.rect(screen, (color, color, color), (position1, position2, 15, 15), width)
if player.colliderect(ball):
velocity1 = - velocity1
velocity2 = - velocity2
beep_list = [beep1, beep2, beep3, beep4]
beep = random.shuffle(beep_list)
pygame.mixer.music.load((beep_list[1]))
pygame.mixer.music.play()
if position_x > 350 or position_x < 0:
velocity_x1 = 0
elif position1 > 575 or position1 < 0:
velocity1 = - velocity1
beep = random.shuffle(beep_list)
pygame.mixer.music.load((beep_list[1]))
pygame.mixer.music.play()
elif position2 < 0:
velocity2 = - velocity2
velocity2 += 0.1
new_points += 100
pygame.mixer.music.load((beep_list[1]))
pygame.mixer.music.play()
pygame.display.update()
elif position2 > 365:
game_over()
screen.blit(lives1, (450, 455))
screen.blit(points1,(0, 459))
screen.blit(lives_count,(560,453))
points_count = font1.render(str(new_points), True, white)
screen.blit(points_count, (150, 456))
pygame.display.update()
def change_level1():
global game_over_display, lives, points, lives_remaining, game_over1, lives1, points1, lives_remaining1, font1, white, black, green, yellow, lives_number, lives_count, position_x, position_y, velocity_x1, velocity_y1, position1, position2, velocity1, velocity2, color, width, position, player, ball
gameplay2()
pygame.display.update()
def change_level2():
global game_over_display, lives, points, lives_remaining, game_over1, lives1, points1, lives_remaining1, font1, white, black, green, yellow, lives_number, lives_count, position_x, position_y, velocity_x1, velocity_y1, position1, position2, velocity1, velocity2, color, width, position, player, ball
gameplay3()
pygame.display.update()
def reset_ball():
global game_over_display, lives, points, lives_remaining, game_over1, lives1, points1, lives_remaining1, font1, white, black, green, yellow, lives_number, lives_count, position_x, position_y, velocity_x1, velocity_y1, position1, position2, velocity1, velocity2, color, width, position, player, ball
velocity1 = 2
velocity2 = 2
pygame.display.update()
def game_over():
global game_over1, your_score1
pygame.display.flip()
screen.fill(black)
screen.blit(game_over1, (200,100))
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type == QUIT:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.type == KEYDOWN:
if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
pygame.quit()
sys.exit()
elif event.key == K_RETURN:
gameplay1()
pygame.display.flip()
time.sleep(1)
screen.blit(your_score1, (100, 175))
pygame.display.flip()
time.sleep(1)
points_count = font1.render(str(new_points), True, white)
screen.blit(points_count, (400, 170))
pygame.display.flip()
time.sleep(1)
screen.blit(space1, (115, 250))
screen.blit(esc1, (175, 300))
pygame.display.flip()
gameplay1()
これらのことについて本当に助けが必要です。前もって感謝します！
更新: 後壁に当たるたびに追加される速度を下げることで最終的な問題を修正しましたが、最初の 2 つはまだ助けが必要です。速度x1がとにかく速度1に関連しているという事実を理解していません。壁の位置の問題か、衝突か。助けてください！