以下のコードを参照してください。
問題は、optional<> を使用して、コピーできないオブジェクトの構築を遅らせるにはどうすればよいかということです。
この例ではboost::optionalを使用していますが、現在はstd::optional標準にも含まれていると思います。
はい、scoped_ptr<> を使用できますが、ヒープではなくスタックに割り当てたいと考えていました。
#include <boost/optional.hpp>
#include <boost/utility.hpp>
using namespace boost;
struct HardFoo : noncopyable { };
int main()
{
optional<HardFoo> ok_1( in_place() ); // OK
// optional<HardFoo> no_1( HardFoo() ); // won't compile
optional<HardFoo> delay_construct;
// delay_construct = HardFoo(); // won't compile
// delay_construct = optional<HardFoo>( in_place() ); // won't compile
// delay_construct.swap( optional<HardFoo>( in_place() ) ); // won't compile
return 0;
}
私は g++ を使用していますが、この場合は C++03 であるか C++11 であるかは問題ではないと思います。これは、単なるコードの詰め込みではなく、基本的な設計上の問題です。
リクエストに応じて、いくつかのエラー メッセージが表示されました。これについては、コメントを外しました。
delay_construct = HardFoo();
$ g++ -g -Wall -o test -I/stuff/boost/ test.cpp
In file included from /stuff/boost/utility.hpp:18:0,
from test.cpp:2:
test.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::assign_value(boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::argument_type, boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::is_not_reference_tag) [with T = HardFoo; boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::argument_type = const HardFoo&; boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::is_not_reference_tag = mpl_::bool_<false>]’:
/stuff/boost/optional/optional.hpp:307:12: required from ‘void boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::assign(boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::argument_type) [with T = HardFoo; boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::argument_type = const HardFoo&]’
/stuff/boost/optional/optional.hpp:606:9: required from ‘boost::optional<T>& boost::optional<T>::operator=(boost::optional<T>::argument_type) [with T = HardFoo; boost::optional<T> = boost::optional<HardFoo>; boost::optional<T>::argument_type = const HardFoo&]’
test.cpp:14:30: required from here
/stuff/boost/noncopyable.hpp:28:26: error: ‘const boost::noncopyable_::noncopyable& boost::noncopyable_::noncopyable::operator=(const boost::noncopyable_::noncopyable&)’ is private
test.cpp:6:8: error: within this context
In file included from /stuff/boost/optional.hpp:15:0,
from test.cpp:1:
/stuff/boost/optional/optional.hpp:433:69: note: synthesized method ‘HardFoo& HardFoo::operator=(const HardFoo&)’ first required here
In file included from /stuff/boost/utility.hpp:18:0,
from test.cpp:2:
test.cpp: In instantiation of ‘void boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::construct(boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::argument_type) [with T = HardFoo; boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::argument_type = const HardFoo&]’:
/stuff/boost/optional/optional.hpp:308:12: required from ‘void boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::assign(boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::argument_type) [with T = HardFoo; boost::optional_detail::optional_base<T>::argument_type = const HardFoo&]’
/stuff/boost/optional/optional.hpp:606:9: required from ‘boost::optional<T>& boost::optional<T>::operator=(boost::optional<T>::argument_type) [with T = HardFoo; boost::optional<T> = boost::optional<HardFoo>; boost::optional<T>::argument_type = const HardFoo&]’
test.cpp:14:30: required from here
/stuff/boost/noncopyable.hpp:27:7: error: ‘boost::noncopyable_::noncopyable::noncopyable(const boost::noncopyable_::noncopyable&)’ is private
test.cpp:6:8: error: within this context
In file included from /stuff/boost/optional.hpp:15:0,
from test.cpp:1:
/stuff/boost/optional/optional.hpp:346:8: note: synthesized method ‘HardFoo::HardFoo(const HardFoo&)’ first required here
in_place を直接使用することを提案する回答があり、これで機能します。
optional<HardFoo> ok( in_place() );
しかし、これではありません:
optional<HardFoo> no( in_place<HardFoo>() ); // BAD
エラーメッセージ:
$ g++ -g -Wall -o test -I/stuff/boost/ test.cpp
test.cpp: In function ‘int main()’:
test.cpp:15:44: error: no matching function for call to ‘in_place()’
test.cpp:15:44: note: candidates are:
In file included from /stuff/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:52:0,
from /stuff/boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp:24,
from /stuff/boost/optional/optional.hpp:37,
from /stuff/boost/optional.hpp:15,
from test.cpp:1:
/stuff/boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp:73:1: note: template<class A0> boost::in_place_factory1<A0> boost::in_place(const A0&)
/stuff/boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp:73:1: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
test.cpp:15:44: note: candidate expects 1 argument, 0 provided
In file included from /stuff/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:57:0,
from /stuff/boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp:24,
from /stuff/boost/optional/optional.hpp:37,
from /stuff/boost/optional.hpp:15,
from test.cpp:1:
/stuff/boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp:73:1: note: template<class A0, class A1> boost::in_place_factory2<A0, A1> boost::in_place(const A0&, const A1&)
/stuff/boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp:73:1: note: template argument deduction/substitution failed:
test.cpp:15:44: note: candidate expects 2 arguments, 0 provided
In file included from /stuff/boost/preprocessor/iteration/detail/iter/forward1.hpp:62:0,
from /stuff/boost/utility/in_place_factory.hpp:24,
from /stuff/boost/optional/optional.hpp:37,
from /stuff/boost/optional.hpp:15,
from test.cpp:1: