このチュートリアルをガイドとして使用して、独自の HTML5 ドラッグ アンド ドロップ アップロード機能を実装しています。
File API、FileReader API、XHR2 API も使用しています。
また、API サポートを確認するために、このソース コードのスニペットをコードに含めました。
奇妙なことに、実際に XHR2 と File API をサポートしている Chrome 28.0.1 と Firefox 23.0.1 でファイルを開くと、
File API & FileReader API not supported
XHR2's FormData is not supported
XHR2's upload progress isn't supported
何が悪いのかわかりません。私はこれらの API の初心者です。構文エラーは問題の 1 つですが、API はサポートされていませんか? 彼らはどこにいるべきですか？私はそれを理解していません。
御時間ありがとうございます
これが私のコードです
<style>
#holder { border: 10px dashed #ccc; width: 300px; min-height: 300px; margin: 20px auto;}
#holder.hover { border: 10px dashed #0c0; }
#holder img { display: block; margin: 10px auto; }
#holder p { margin: 10px; font-size: 14px; }
progress { width: 100%; }
progress:after { content: '%'; }
.fail { background: #c00; padding: 2px; color: #fff; }
.hidden { display: none !important;}
</style>
<script type='text/javascript'>
//check for support API
var holder = document.getElementById('holder'),
tests = {
filereader: typeof FileReader != 'undefined',
dnd: 'draggable' in document.createElement('span'),
formdata: !!window.FormData,
progress: "upload" in new XMLHttpRequest
},
support = {
filereader: document.getElementById('filereader'),
formdata: document.getElementById('formdata'),
progress: document.getElementById('progress')
},
acceptedTypes = {
'image/png': true,
'image/jpeg': true,
'image/gif': true
},
progress = document.getElementById('uploadprogress'),
fileupload = document.getElementById('upload');
"filereader formdata progress".split(' ').forEach(function (api) {
if (tests[api] === false) {
alert('inside me, bad...');
support[api].className = 'fail';
} else {
// FFS. I could have done el.hidden = true, but IE doesn't support
// hidden, so I tried to create a polyfill that would extend the
// Element.prototype, but then IE10 doesn't even give me access
// to the Element object. Brilliant.
support[api].className = 'hidden';
}
});
//preview files/images-give feedback to user
function previewfile(file) {
if (tests.filereader === true && acceptedTypes[file.type] === true) {
var reader = new FileReader();
reader.onload = function (event) {
var image = new Image();
image.src = event.target.result;
image.width = 250; // a fake resize
holder.appendChild(image);
};
reader.readAsDataURL(file);
} else {
holder.innerHTML += '<p>Uploaded ' + file.name + ' ' + (file.size ? (file.size/1024|0) + 'K' : '');
alert(file.name);
console.log(file);
}
}
//read file from drop area
function readfiles(files) {
debugger;
var formData = tests.formdata ? new FormData() : null;
for (var i = 0; i < files.length; i++) {
if (tests.formdata) formData.append('file', files[i]);
alert(files[i].name);
previewfile(files[i]);
}
// now send file
if (tests.formdata) {
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open('POST', '/upload.php');
xhr.onload = function() {
progress.value = progress.innerHTML = 100;
};
if (tests.progress) {
xhr.upload.onprogress = function (event) {
if (event.lengthComputable) {
var complete = (event.loaded / event.total * 100 | 0);
progress.value = progress.innerHTML = complete;
}
}
}
xhr.send(formData);
}
}
if (tests.dnd) {
holder.addEventListener('drop', ondrop, false);
holder.addEventListener('dragover', ondragover, false);
holder.addEventListener('dragend', ondragend, false);
holder.ondragover = function () { this.className = 'hover'; return false; };
holder.ondragend = function () { this.className = ''; return false; };
holder.ondrop = function (e) {
this.className = '';
e.preventDefault();
readfiles(e.dataTransfer.files);
}
} else {
fileupload.className = 'hidden';
fileupload.querySelector('input').onchange = function () {
readfiles(this.files);
};
}
</script>
<!-- the html -->
<div id="holder">
</div>
<p id="upload" class="hidden"><label>Drag & drop not supported, but you can still upload via this input field:<br><input type="file"></label></p>
<p id="filereader">File API & FileReader API not supported</p>
<p id="formdata">XHR2's FormData is not supported</p>
<p id="progress">XHR2's upload progress isn't supported</p>
<p>Upload progress: <progress id="uploadprogress" min="0" max="100" value="0">0</progress></p>
<p>Drag an image from your desktop on to the drop zone above to see the browser both render the preview, but also upload automatically to this server.</p>