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PubMed Central API から取得した並べ替えられた情報を出力するスクリプトをプログラミングしています。私の問題は、1 番目と 2 番目の著者、および 1 番目と 2 番目のキーワードを取得したいということです (この質問の目的のために、1 つだけに焦点を当てることができます)。これの良い例は にあり$xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'contrib-group'}->contrib->name->surnameます。もちろん、名前を印刷することもできます。

foreach私が望むものを達成するためにループが必要であることは、他の投稿を読んだ私の理解です。ただし、このコンテキストでこれを実装する方法がわかりません。私のコードは次のとおりです。

<?php
$PMCID = 3545513;
$url = 'http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/oai/oai.cgi?verb=GetRecord&identifier=oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:'.$PMCID.'&metadataPrefix=pmc_fm';
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement(file_get_contents($url));
?>
<table>
<tr>
<td>Journal Title</td><td>Year</td><td>Issue</td><td>NOC_Country</td><td>State</td><td>City</td><td>Primary Institution</td><td>Secondary Institution</td><td>First Author</td><td>Second Author</td><td>Topic</td><td>Target Behavior 1</td><td>Target Behavior 2</td><td>Population</td><td>Paper</td><td>Status</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'journal-meta'}->{'journal-title-group'}->{'journal-title'};?></td>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'pub-date'}->year;?></td>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->issue;?></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td></td>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'contrib-group'}->contrib->name->surname;?>, <?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'contrib-group'}->contrib->name->{'given-names'};?></td>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'contrib-group'}->contrib->name->surname;?>, <?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'contrib-group'}->contrib->name->{'given-names'};?></td>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'title-group'}->{'article-title'};?></td>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'kwd-group'}->kwd;?></td>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'kwd-group'}->kwd;?></td>
<td></td>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'article-categories'}->{'subj-group'}->subject;?></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table>

どんな助けでも大歓迎です！

4

1 に答える 1

0

で終わった：

<table>
<tr>
<td><strong>Journal Title</strong></td><td><strong>Year</strong></td><td><strong>Issue</strong></td><td><strong>First Author</strong></td><td><strong>Second Author</strong></td><td><strong>Topic</strong></td><td><strong>Target Behavior 1</strong></td><td><strong>Target Behavior 2</strong></td><td><strong>Paper</strong></td>
</tr>
<?php
$PMCID = $_REQUEST['PMCID'];
$url = 'http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/oai/oai.cgi?verb=GetRecord&identifier=oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:'.$PMCID.'&metadataPrefix=pmc_fm';
$xml = new SimpleXMLElement(file_get_contents($url));
?>
<tr>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'journal-meta'}->{'journal-title-group'}->{'journal-title'};?></td>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'pub-date'}->year;?></td>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->issue;?></td>
<?php
$n=0;
foreach($xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'contrib-group'} as $author){
    echo "<td>" . $author->contrib->name->surname . ", ";
    echo $author->contrib->name->{'given-names'} . "</td>";
$n++;
if($n==2) break;
}
unset($n);
unset($author);
?>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'title-group'}->{'article-title'};?></td>
<?php
$i=0;
foreach($xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'kwd-group'}->kwd as $keyword){
    echo "<td>" . $keyword . "</td>";
$i++;
if($i==2) break;
}
unset($i);
unset($keyword);
?>
<td><?php echo $xml->GetRecord->record->metadata->article->front->{'article-meta'}->{'article-categories'}->{'subj-group'}->subject;?></td>
</tr>
</table>
于 2013-09-12T19:45:18.057 に答える