このクエリがテーブルのインデックスを使用していない理由がわかりませんworld_cities
。インデックスは同じで、同じ順序です。データ型は同じ型で同じ長さです。唯一の違いはkey_name
.
では、なぜキーを使用しないのでしょうか。
クエリを実行すると、次のようになります。318824 rows in set (2 min 51.30 sec)
これが私がやったことです:
explain select * from zip_codes zc
inner join world_cities wc on
zc.city = wc.city
and zc.country = wc.country
and zc.region = wc.region;
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------+-------------+
| id | select_type | table | type | possible_keys | key | key_len | ref | rows | Extra |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------+-------------+
| 1 | SIMPLE | wc | ALL | city_country_region | NULL | NULL | NULL | 3173958 | |
| 1 | SIMPLE | zc | ref | country_region_city | country_region_city | 165 | largedbapi.wc.city,largedbapi.wc.country,largedbapi.wc.region | 1 | Using where |
+----+-------------+-------+------+---------------------+---------------------+---------+---------------------------------------------------------------+---------+-------------+
mysql> show indexes from world_cities where Key_name like '%city%';
+--------------+------------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+--------------+------------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| world_cities | 1 | city_country_region | 1 | city | A | NULL | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| world_cities | 1 | city_country_region | 2 | country | A | NULL | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| world_cities | 1 | city_country_region | 3 | region | A | NULL | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
+--------------+------------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
mysql> show indexes from zip_codes where Key_name like '%city%';
+-----------+------------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| Table | Non_unique | Key_name | Seq_in_index | Column_name | Collation | Cardinality | Sub_part | Packed | Null | Index_type | Comment |
+-----------+------------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+
| zip_codes | 1 | country_region_city | 1 | city | A | 218424 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| zip_codes | 1 | country_region_city | 2 | country | A | 218424 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
| zip_codes | 1 | country_region_city | 3 | region | A | 436849 | NULL | NULL | YES | BTREE | |
+-----------+------------+---------------------+--------------+-------------+-----------+-------------+----------+--------+------+------------+---------+