さて、これをまっすぐにしましょう。現在、私は Zed の Shaw Learn C と難しい方法で戦っていて、彼の演習 26 でかなり行き詰っています。この for ループがどのように機能し、それらが var arg システムにどのように関連しているかを誰かが説明してくれますか?
*File shell.c*
include "shell.h"
include "dbg.h"
include <stdarg.h>
int Shell_exec(Shell template, ...)
{
apr_pool_t *p = NULL;
int rc = -1;
apr_status_t rv = APR_SUCCESS;
va_list argp;
const char *key = NULL;
const char *arg = NULL;
int i = 0;
rv = apr_pool_create(&p, NULL);
check(rv == APR_SUCCESS, "Failed to create pool.");
va_start(argp, template);
for(key = va_arg(argp, const char *);
key != NULL;
key = va_arg(argp, const char *))
{
arg = va_arg(argp, const char *);
for(i = 0; template.args[i] != NULL; i++) {
if(strcmp(template.args[i], key) == 0) {
template.args[i] = arg;
break; // found it
}
}
}
rc = Shell_run(p, &template);
apr_pool_destroy(p);
va_end(argp);
return rc;
error:
if(p) {
apr_pool_destroy(p);
}
return rc;
}
int Shell_run(apr_pool_t *p, Shell *cmd)
{
apr_procattr_t *attr;
apr_status_t rv;
apr_proc_t newproc;
rv = apr_procattr_create(&attr, p);
check(rv == APR_SUCCESS, "Failed to create proc attr.");
rv = apr_procattr_io_set(attr, APR_NO_PIPE, APR_NO_PIPE,
APR_NO_PIPE);
check(rv == APR_SUCCESS, "Failed to set IO of command.");
rv = apr_procattr_dir_set(attr, cmd->dir);
check(rv == APR_SUCCESS, "Failed to set root to %s", cmd->dir);
rv = apr_procattr_cmdtype_set(attr, APR_PROGRAM_PATH);
check(rv == APR_SUCCESS, "Failed to set cmd type.");
rv = apr_proc_create(&newproc, cmd->exe, cmd->args, NULL, attr, p);
check(rv == APR_SUCCESS, "Failed to run command.");
rv = apr_proc_wait(&newproc, &cmd->exit_code, &cmd->exit_why, APR_WAIT);
check(rv == APR_CHILD_DONE, "Failed to wait.");
check(cmd->exit_code == 0, "%s exited badly.", cmd->exe);
check(cmd->exit_why == APR_PROC_EXIT, "%s was killed or crashed", cmd->exe);
return 0;
error:
return -1;
}
Shell CLEANUP_SH = {
.exe = "rm",
.dir = "/tmp",
.args = {"rm", "-rf", "/tmp/pkg-build", "/tmp/pkg-src.tar.gz",
"/tmp/pkg-src.tar.bz2", "/tmp/DEPENDS", NULL}
};
Shell GIT_SH = {
.dir = "/tmp",
.exe = "git",
.args = {"git", "clone", "URL", "pkg-build", NULL}
};
Shell TAR_SH = {
.dir = "/tmp/pkg-build",
.exe = "tar",
.args = {"tar", "-xzf", "FILE", "--strip-components", "1", NULL}
};
Shell CURL_SH = {
.dir = "/tmp",
.exe = "curl",
.args = {"curl", "-L", "-o", "TARGET", "URL", NULL}
};
Shell CONFIGURE_SH = {
.exe = "./configure",
.dir = "/tmp/pkg-build",
.args = {"configure", "OPTS", NULL},
};
Shell MAKE_SH = {
.exe = "make",
.dir = "/tmp/pkg-build",
.args = {"make", "OPTS", NULL}
};
Shell INSTALL_SH = {
.exe = "sudo",
.dir = "/tmp/pkg-build",
.args = {"sudo", "make", "TARGET", NULL}
};
}