Here is the data.
set.seed(23) data<-data.frame(ID=rep(1:12), group=rep(1:3,times=4), value=(rnorm(12,mean=0.5, sd=0.3)))
ID group value
1 1 1 0.4133934
2 2 2 0.6444651
3 3 3 0.1350871
4 4 1 0.5924411
5 5 2 0.3439465
6 6 3 0.3673059
7 7 1 0.3202062
8 8 2 0.8883733
9 9 3 0.7506174
10 10 1 0.3301955
11 11 2 0.7365258
12 12 3 0.1502212
I want to get z-standardized scores within each group. so I try
library(weights)
data_split<-split(data, data$group) #split the dataframe
stan<-lapply(data_split, function(x) stdz(x$value)) #compute z-scores within group
However, It looks wrong because I want to add a new variable following 'value' How can I do that? Kindly provide some suggestions(sample code). Any help is greatly appreciated .