0

EC2 インスタンス (Ubuntu ディストリビューション) で実行されている Rails アプリがあります。

問題は、CRON タスクが実行されないことです。これが問題です。彼らはローカルで作業していますが、Amazon EC2 では作業していません (おそらく ruby​​ などへのパスが正しくないためですが、残念ながら私はこの分野であまり熟練していません)。Rails アプリ (RVM) で CRON タスクを実行するには?

私はこの問題で 3 日目と戦っていますが、まだうまくいかないので、あらゆる助けに非常に感謝しています.

ありがとうございました

編集：

crontab -e

# Begin Whenever generated tasks for: /home/user_name/project/releases/201309301$
0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * * /bin/bash -l -c 'cd /home/user_name/f$

0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40,45,50,55 * * * * /bin/bash -l -c 'cd /home/user_name/f$


# End Whenever generated tasks for: /home/user_name/project/releases/20130930170$

スケジュール.rb

set :output, "/home/user_name/project/current/log/cron_log.log"
every 5.minutes do
  puts "It's working !!!"
  runner "User.grab_first_user!", :environment => 'production'
end

cron_log.log

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/bin/bash: /usr/bin/some_great_command: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory
/bin/bash: /usr/bin/some_great_command: No such file or directory
/bin/bash: bundle: command not found
/usr/bin/env: ruby/bin/bash: /usr/bin/some_great_command: No such file or directory
/bin/bash: bundle: command not found
: No such file or directory
/bin/bash: /usr/bin/some_great_command: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory
/bin/bash: bundle: command not found
/bin/bash: /usr/bin/some_great_command: No such file or directory
/bin/bash: bundle: command not found
/usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory
/usr/bin/env: ruby: No such file or directory
/bin/bash: bundle: command not found
/bin/bash: /usr/bin/some_great_command: No such file or directory
4

2 に答える 2

1

cron では絶対パスを使用する必要があります。すべての cron ジョブで使用できるように、cron で PATH 変数を定義するオプションがあります。cronのドキュメントを調べてください。

bash で -l オプションを使用して、bash をログイン シェルとして呼び出すこともできます (つまり、.bashrc などに基づいて環境を設定します)。以下のサンプル コマンドを参照してください。

"/bin/bash -l -c 'cd /project/folder; RAILS_ENV=production /usr/bin/bundle exec rails runner ./script/monthly.rb >> ./cron_log 2>&1'"

を使用しているので、正しくwhenever定義job_typeしましたか? schedule.rbこのようなもの...

job_type :rake, "cd :path && RAILS_ENV=:environment bundle exec rake :task --silent :output"
job_type :runner,  "cd :path && RAILS_ENV=:environment bundle exec rails runner :task :output"

また、検査用に cron ジョブからのすべての出力がファイルにキャプチャされるように出力を設定します。

set :output, "/home/project/log/cron_log.log"

次に、このようなタスクを定義できるはずです

every :day, :at => '12:01am' do
  rake "ts:index"
end

every :month, :at => '05:10am' do
  runner 'script/monthly_job.rb'  
end

every :saturday, :at => "2:00am" do
  command "/home/project/scripts/clean_stale_users.sh"
end

更新：

を使用している場合rvmは、次の手順に従って、rvm と cron を統合します。

于 2013-10-01T14:12:16.420 に答える
0

私が見つけたこれに対する最善の解決策は、「いつでも」gemを使用することです。これにより、アプリケーションでタスクを定義できます。その後、capistrano を使用してデプロイすると、サーバー上の cron タスクを自動的に更新できます。Capistrano を使用していない場合は、サーバーでコマンド ラインを使用してジョブを生成できます。

いつでも: https://github.com/javan/whenever

いつでもカピストラーノを使用することもそこに記載されています。

于 2013-10-01T13:51:24.913 に答える