Ruby 1.9.3を使用してRails 3.2.0で設定しようとして 
has_and_belongs_to_manyいます.2つのテーブル間の関係を設定しようとしています.外部キーと私のモデルの両方で適切な結合テーブルの移行が設定されています.
学生.rb
class Student < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :birthday, :id, :name, :year, :course_ids
  has_and_belongs_to_many :courses
  accepts_nested_attributes_for :courses
end
course.rb
class Course < ActiveRecord::Base
  attr_accessible :id, :coursePrefix, :roomNumber, :name, :student_ids
  has_and_belongs_to_many :students
end
_form.html.erb
<%= form_for(@student) do |f| %>
  <% if @student.errors.any? %>
    <div id="error_explanation">
      <h2><%= pluralize(@student.errors.count, "error") %> prohibited this student from being saved:</h2>
      <ul>
      <% @student.errors.full_messages.each do |msg| %>
        <li><%= msg %></li>
      <% end %>
      </ul>
    </div>
  <% end %>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :id %><br />
    <%= f.text_field :id %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :name %><br />
    <%= f.text_field :name %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :birthday %><br />
    <%= f.date_select :birthday, :start_year => 1930 %>
  </div>
  <div class="field">
    <%= f.label :year %><br />
    <%= f.text_field :year %>
  </div>
  <div>
    <%= f.collection_select(:courses, @courses, :id, :name)%>
  </div>
  <br />
  <div class="actions">
    <%= f.submit %>
  </div>
<% end %>
と student_controller.rb
# GET /students/new
  # GET /students/new.json
  def new
    @student = Student.new
    @courses = Course.all
    respond_to do |format|
      format.html # new.html.erb
      format.json { render json: @student }
    end
  end
  # GET /students/1/edit
  def edit
    @student = Student.find(params[:id])
    @courses = Course.all
  end
  # POST /students
  # POST /students.json
  def create
    @student = Student.new(params[:student])
    respond_to do |format|
      if @student.save
        format.html { redirect_to @student, notice: 'Student was successfully created.' }
        format.json { render json: @student, status: :created, location: @student }
      else
        format.html { render action: "new" }
        format.json { render json: @student.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end
  # PUT /students/1
  # PUT /students/1.json
  def update
    @student = Student.find(params[:id])
    @courses = @student.courses.find(:all)
    respond_to do |format|
      if @student.update_attributes(params[:student])
        format.html { redirect_to @student, notice: 'Student was successfully updated.' }
        format.json { head :no_content }
      else
        format.html { render action: "edit" }
        format.json { render json: @student.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
      end
    end
  end
再びフォーム要素を取得して、学生がコースを選択し、そのテーブルに JOIN メソッドで保存できるようにしようとしていますが、ヘルプを探すたびにさまざまなエラーが発生し、解決策を見つけることができません
ご協力ありがとうございました