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次のような構造のファイルがあります。

 msgid ""
    msgstr ""
    "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-04-08 10:12:14+0000\n"
    "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
    "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
    "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
    "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
    "X-Generator: GlotPress/0.1\n"
    "Project-Id-Version: Modern Theme\n"

    #: 404.php:34
    msgid "Page not found"
    msgstr "Page non trouvée"

    #: alert-form.php:6
    msgid "You have sucessfully subscribed to the alert"
    msgstr "Vous vous êtes inscrit avec succès à cette alerte"

    #: alert-form.php:7 user-change_email.php:42
    msgid "Invalid email address"
    msgstr "Adresse e-mail incorrecte"

    #: alert-form.php:8
    msgid "There was a problem with the alert"
    msgstr "Il y a un problème avec cette alerte"

    #: alert-form.php:39
    msgid "Subscribe to this search"
    msgstr "Abonnez vous à cette recherche"

    #: alert-form.php:55
    msgid "Subscribe now"
    msgstr "Abonnez-vous maintenant"

    #: contact.php:35
    msgid "Contact us"
    msgstr "Contactez-nous"

文字列 msgid を含む行の内容を角かっこの間、msgstr を含む次の行の角かっこの間で入れ替えたいのですが、スクリプトを書くためのヒントを教えてください。ライン ？

4

1 に答える 1

2

とを使用してこれを行うことができawkますsed。以下の作品。

awk '/msg.*/{getline x;print x;}1' file | sed -e 's/msgid/msgidt/g' -e 's/msgstr/msgid/g' -e 's/msgidt/msgstr/g'

awk正規表現と一致する行を交換し、msg.*それを にパイプしsedます。最初に名前を一時的な名前に変更しsed、次に名前を に変更し、最後に に変更します。msgidmsgidtmsgstrmsgidmsgidtmsgid

結果 ：

msgid ""
msgstr ""
"PO-Revision-Date: 2013-04-08 10:12:14+0000\n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=n > 1;\n"
"X-Generator: GlotPress/0.1\n"
"Project-Id-Version: Modern Theme\n"

#: 404.php:34
msgid "Page non trouvee"
msgstr "Page not found"

#: alert-form.php:6
msgid "Vous vous Cetes inscrit avec succsess  cette alerte"
msgstr "You have sucessfully subscribed to the alert"

#: alert-form.php:7 user-change_email.php:42
msgid "Adresse e-mail incorrecte"
msgstr "Invalid email address"

#: alert-form.php:8
msgid "Il y a un problC(me avec cette alerte"
msgstr "There was a problem with the alert"

#: alert-form.php:39
msgid "Abonnez vous C  cette recherche"
msgstr "Subscribe to this search"

#: alert-form.php:55
msgid "Abonnez-vous maintenant"
msgstr "Subscribe now"

#: contact.php:35
msgid "Contactez-nous"
msgstr "Contact us"
于 2013-10-02T18:16:45.150 に答える