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次の 2 つのコードの違いがわかりません。次のコードの違いを説明し、セマフォとミューテックスの違いを例で説明できますか....

相互排除:

DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(mysem);
static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *file,char *buf, size_t lbuf, loff_t *ppos)
{
    int maxbytes, bytes_to_do, nbytes;
    maxbytes = SIZE - *ppos;
    if(maxbytes < lbuf) bytes_to_do = maxbytes;
    else bytes_to_do = lbuf;
    if(bytes_to_do == 0){
        printk("reached end of device\n");
        return -ENOSPC;
    }
    if(down_interruptible(&mysem))
        return -ERESTARTSYS;
    nbytes = bytes_to_do - copy_to_user(buf,dev_buf+*ppos,bytes_to_do);
    up(&mysem);
    *ppos += nbytes;
    return nbytes;
}
static ssize_t dev_write(struct file *file,const char *buf, size_t lbuf, 
                            loff_t *ppos)
{
    int maxbytes, bytes_to_do, nbytes;
    maxbytes = SIZE - *ppos;
    if(maxbytes < lbuf) bytes_to_do = maxbytes;
    else bytes_to_do = lbuf;
    if(bytes_to_do == 0){
        printk("reached end of device\n");
        return -ENOSPC;
    }
    if(down_interruptible(&mysem))
        return -ERESTARTSYS;
    nbytes = bytes_to_do - copy_from_user(dev_buf+*ppos,buf,bytes_to_do);
    ssleep(10);
    up(&mysem);
    *ppos += nbytes;
    return nbytes;
}

ブロックされた IO

init_MUTEX_LOCKED(&mysem);
static ssize_t dev_read(struct file *file,char *buf, size_t lbuf, loff_t *ppos)
{
    int maxbytes, bytes_to_do, nbytes;
    maxbytes = SIZE - *ppos;
    if(maxbytes < lbuf) bytes_to_do = maxbytes;
    else bytes_to_do = lbuf;
    if(bytes_to_do == 0){
        printk("reached end of device\n");
        return -ENOSPC;
    }
    if(down_interruptible(&mysem))
        return -ERESTARTSYS;
    nbytes = bytes_to_do - copy_to_user(buf,dev_buf+*ppos,bytes_to_do);
    *ppos += nbytes;
    return nbytes;
}
static ssize_t dev_write(struct file *file,const char *buf, size_t lbuf, 
                            loff_t *ppos)
{
    int maxbytes, bytes_to_do, nbytes;
    maxbytes = SIZE - *ppos;
    if(maxbytes < lbuf) bytes_to_do = maxbytes;
    else bytes_to_do = lbuf;
    if(bytes_to_do == 0){
        printk("reached end of device\n");
        return -ENOSPC;
    }
    nbytes = bytes_to_do - copy_from_user(dev_buf+*ppos,buf,bytes_to_do);
    ssleep(10);
    up(&mysem);
    *ppos += nbytes;
    return nbytes;
}
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